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19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tc22,勉強お疲れ様です。幸い、学校指定の参考書が同じですので、ある程度はお役に立てるかと思います。 まず、漢文は「漢文早覚え即答法」がオススメです。漢文の勉強法や読解方法とはなんたるかをこのテキストで網羅できます。非常にレベルが低く、既習範囲ばかりだとは思いますが、そんな状態の人にとっても有効だと思います。テキストにも書いてはありますが、結局漢文で大切なのは句法の暗記とある程度の単語暗記です。これらをしっかりと押さえていれば、例え東大京大レベルであっても、文章が意外と簡単な構造なのだと気づくかと思います。ですので、漢文は文系受験者の差がつく得点源です。 それ以降は、実際に過去問に取りかかってみても良いのでは無いかと思います。実際の入試で問われる形で慣れた方が有効ですし、上記のテキストが終われば大東亜~日東駒専レベルの過去問は解けると思います。下手な参考書を購入するよりも解説が丁寧なので、自分の志望校では無くても過去問を解いてみましょう。(私は、日大レベルから1年間かけて志望校レベルまで引き上げました。) 古文は、単語が非常に重要です。学校指定の単語帳があるかと思いますので、それらをしっかりと暗記しましょう、恐らく300近く、派生語を含めると400近くあるかと思いますが、古文が苦手だという人ほど、古文単語を蔑ろにしています。嘆くより先に単語帳をやりましょう。また、文系であれば時代背景まで網羅しておく必要があると思いますので、「マドンナ古典常識」が有効です。読書よりも気軽に読み進められる参考書です。 敬語や時代背景が大切と言う人も沢山いますが、結局は古文は単語が基礎であり、応用レベルや入試レベルでも単語力が得点に直結します。漢文や英語よりもいろいろな問題に触れて、どんなに得点が取れなくてもコツコツやっていく忍耐力が必要です。その意味でも漢文と同様、入試問題が有効ではありますが、よりレベルを落としてやっていっても良いと思います。(私は大東文化大の過去問から始めました) また、どちらも共通して言えるのは、学校の授業を重要視してほしいと言うことです。テストはどれだけ既習範囲や既習文章を暗記しているかにかかっていますので、入試で問われる力に直結はしませんが、授業中に解説される「読解方法」「先生が文章のどの部分に注目して解いているのか」の部分を少しでも多く吸収して欲しいです。テストよりも授業の取り組み方や姿勢が受験の力に直結します。 以上、参考になれば幸いです! 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_18A8958FD1B94C699F282C04D46747EC.jpg?alt=media&token=e9a08aa9-7fb4-4679-85f9-f1f5014aad69","adviserName":"やかやかさん","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"oFFzOn4BTqPwDZPutcnO"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"・古文を勉強する際に意識すべきこと\n\n①助動詞、古文単語等の暗記物は抜かりなく\n→これらが曖昧だと読めるようになりません\n\n②敬語をしっかり理解すること\n→主語が省略されがちな古文において敬語を理解することで主語が把握でき、正確な読解に繋がります。\n\n③英語だと思った方が良い\n→これは主観的ではありますが、古文は現代語とは全く異なるものです。なので、日本語ではなく別の言語だと思った方がやりやすいと思います。例えば、「已然形+「ば」はbecause的なもの」「反実仮想のましかは仮定法のifみたいなもの」といった理解をしていました。\n\n④重要なのは品詞分解\n→全文訳をするよりは、品詞分解をした方がいいと思います。\n\n食は/ばや/\nハ行四段活用の「食ふ」/未然形接続の終助詞ばや\n\nといった形です。打ち消しの「ぬ」と完了の「ぬ」ってありますよね?これらが文章でごっちゃになると、どっちだか分からなくなってしまいます。このように判別が難しい単語や助動詞をしっかりと区別するために品詞分解が重要になります(読解上も大切です)。英文解釈が重要なのと同じ要領ですね。\n\n・漢文を勉強する際に意識すべきこと\n\n①ある程度の古文の基礎力が前提\n→故にある程度古文をやってから漢文の勉強を始めるといいと思います。\n\n②大事なのは句形暗記\n→古文で助動詞が大切ならば、漢文の核は句形です。抜かりなく覚えましょう。\n\n③漢字と意味の暗記\n→「苟」や「況」といったように漢文独特の漢字が割とありますので、それらの意味も抑えましょう。古文単語みたいなものです。\n\nおすすめの参考書の流れは\n\n・古典文法基礎ドリル(河合塾のオレンジのやつ)\n↓\n・古文上達基礎45\n↓\n・漢文早覚え即答法\n\nです。\n\n頑張ってください!"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L17",null,{"adviceId":"oFFzOn4BTqPwDZPutcnO"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4756DF7BEDD3420CAEF66D343BD1A340.jpg?alt=media&token=937cc27b-9ba3-4844-9f8b-22fa62cc15e2","contributorName":"にこ","adviceId":"oFFzOn4BTqPwDZPutcnO"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"にこ","adviceId":"oFFzOn4BTqPwDZPutcnO"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"1/8 23:03"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます!\n古典の勉強法がいまいちよく分からず、成績が伸び悩んでいたのでとても助かりました!\nこの勉強法で頑張ろうと思います!\n"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/oFFzOn4BTqPwDZPutcnO","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"・古文を勉強する際に意識すべきこと\n\n①助動詞、古文単語等の暗記物は抜かりなく\n→これらが曖昧だと読めるようになりません\n\n②敬語をしっかり理解すること\n→主語が省略されがちな古文において敬語を理解することで主語が把握でき、正確な読解に繋がります。\n\n③英語だと思った方が良い\n→これは主観的ではありますが、古文は現代語とは全く異なるものです。なので、日本語ではなく別の言語だと思った方がやりやすいと思います。例えば、「已然形+「ば」はbecause的なもの」「反実仮想のましかは仮定法のifみたいなもの」といった理解をしていました。\n\n④重要なのは品詞分解\n→全文訳をするよりは、品詞分解をした方がいいと思います。\n\n食は/ばや/\nハ行四段活用の「食ふ」/未然形接続の終助詞ばや\n\nといった形です。打ち消しの「ぬ」と完了の「ぬ」ってありますよね?これらが文章でごっちゃになると、どっちだか分からなくなってしまいます。このように判別が難しい単語や助動詞をしっかりと区別するために品詞分解が重要になります(読解上も大切です)。英文解釈が重要なのと同じ要領ですね。\n\n・漢文を勉強する際に意識すべきこと\n\n①ある程度の古文の基礎力が前提\n→故にある程度古文をやってから漢文の勉強を始めるといいと思います。\n\n②大事なのは句形暗記\n→古文で助動詞が大切ならば、漢文の核は句形です。抜かりなく覚えましょう。\n\n③漢字と意味の暗記\n→「苟」や「況」といったように漢文独特の漢字が割とありますので、それらの意味も抑えましょう。古文単語みたいなものです。\n\nおすすめの参考書の流れは\n\n・古典文法基礎ドリル(河合塾のオレンジのやつ)\n↓\n・古文上達基礎45\n↓\n・漢文早覚え即答法\n\nです。\n\n頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":5}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"古文・漢文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文・漢文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文を解くのに必要な要素は\n\n⑴単語\n⑵文法\n⑶敬語(読解上重要なので文法とは別にしてます)\n⑷問題慣れ\n\nの4つだと考えています。なので、解けないとするならば⑶か⑷な気がします。\n\n⑶に関しては、敬語の有無や謙譲or尊敬で主語が特定できることがあるので、読解上も意識してみてください。\n\n⑷に関しては、問題を何回も解くしかないです。お勧めの参考書は「古文上達基礎45」です。丁度良い難易度で丁度良い長さの文が沢山入ってます。私はこれをやって古文がかなり改善しました。\n\n次に漢文に関してですが、\n\n⑴古文の文法と基礎単語\n⑵句形\n⑶漢字の意味\n⑷問題慣れ\n\nの4つだと考えています。なので、恐らく⑶と⑷でしょう。\n\n⑶に関しては、覚えるしかないです。私は「漢文早覚え即答法」に載っている漢字を覚えたところ、少しずつ出来るようになりました。\n\n⑷についても、練習しかないと思います。漢文は特別に参考書は使わず、共通テストやセンターの過去問で練習を重ねるといった形にしていました。\n\n最後に勉強法ですが、古文については復習の際に、品詞分解をしたことが効果的だったと思います。訳しにくい部分を品詞ごとに一つずつ切っていって「なぜこの訳になるのか?」を考えるようにしていました。英文解釈と同じ要領です。\n\n漢文については、英語の語順に似ていることを知ると理解が早くなりました。簡単な例ですが、「我見美鳥」という文があったとします。「われうつくしきとりをみる」と読める文ですが、I (我)watch (見)a beautiful bird(美鳥).と全く同じ語順になっているんです。これに気づいてから、句形も早く理解できるようになりました。勿論、すべてが英語と同じではないのであくまで理解の補助に使ってください。\n\n以上になります。まずは簡単めな文で練習を積みましょう!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","やかやかさん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ!\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います!\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください!\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文爆上げしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n② 古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③ 古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です!!\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです!古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います!\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業(スーパ敬語法)が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです!自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです!\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。(おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは私大志望であれば河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです!国公立志望であればこちらも河合塾から出ている入試精選問題集がおすすめです!)\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです!\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す(主語は女になって部屋から男をみる)\n見入る(主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる)などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです!\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう!\n\n続いて漢文についてはとにかく問題を解いていきましょう!Z会の共通テスト予想問題集がおすすめです!!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)頑張ってください!!\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典長文を解いた後の品詞分解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"共テのみ古文を使うのであれば、問題と絡みがあった場所、すなわち傍線部とか理由説明問題の該当箇所などは、丁寧に品詞分解及び現代語訳まで復習することを最低限やる必要があると思います。私が受験生の時に古文の先生が言っていたのは、二次とは違い、共テ古文は読む時に全部きっちり現代語訳に直しながら読む必要が無いということです。二次試験は文量が少なく、細かく問われるため必要ですが、共テはある程度大雑把に大まかな意味がとれているかを聞いているようです。ですから共テのみの場合、全部品詞分解やろうとしなくては良いと思います。ですが共テは難化する可能性もあるので、問題で問われていないところまでやっておく心配は無いと思います。品詞分解以外にやることとしては古文単語ですかね。文中あるいは問題で登場したがわからなかったという単語は、単語帳に印をつけておく必要があります。共テは単語帳の意味がわかっていれば大体文章の意味はわかりますし、問われる単語はだいたい決まっています。直前は印がついた箇所を重点的に復習すると効果的です。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文の読み方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n質問者さんは理系ということで古文、漢文を最低限の労力で共通テストを解けるようになるような参考書を紹介します!\n\n⭐️ 古文おすすめ参考書\n\n単語帳一冊(読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど)\n\n文法 富井の古典文法をはじめからていねいに\n\n文法はこちらの富井先生のがおすすめです!基礎の1から教えてくれるので入門書として適切だと思います!\n\n敬語 ただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書\n\nこちらも非常にわかりやすく、呪文のように覚えられるのでおすすめです!\n\n読解 \n古文上達基礎編\n\n古文上達をやれば基礎の読解は大丈夫だと思います!\n\n古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう!その次に敬語、読解と進んでいくのがおすすめです!\n\nこの参考書をやってあとは共通テストの予想問題や過去問を解きまくるのがいいと思います!\n\n⭐️ 漢文おすすめ参考書\n\n次に漢文ですがこちらは漢文早覚え速答法(共通テスト版)がおすすめです!!\nその後はとにかく演習をすることが大切だと思います!!\n\n以下がおすすめのルートです!\n漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題\n\nまた、漢文はある程度早覚え速答法で基礎を固めたらどんどん文章を読んで背景知識をつけていくことが大切です。そうするとある程度文章の展開も最終的には予測できるようになって文章が解けるようになっていくと思います!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文 助詞"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文は文法と単語が命です。\n高2生であれば文法を極めてから文章読解に進んだ方が良いです。文法と単語が固まっていれば文章読解はスムーズに進めることができます。\nそこで助詞ですが、助詞は助動詞と比べて軽視されやすいですが文章読解においては助詞も助動詞と同じかそれ以上にポイントになってくることが多いです。そのため助詞がまだ全然入っていないのであれば助動詞と同じように講義系の参考書から入って、覚えてきたようであれば助動詞と並行して文法の演習系の参考書を繰り返しやって1秒ででてくるレベルまでやり込むことが大切です。また、助詞と助動詞はかなり忘れやすいので今覚えていても受験までその知識を定着し続けなければならないので、演習系の参考書をやると共に講義系の参考書を復習することも大切です。\n敬語ですがこれも読解の時に多きなポイントとなります。敬語は文章を読みながらではないと学びにくい部分もありますが、読解に進むまでに意味と敬意の対象をそれぞれ覚えておくことが重要です。\n優先順位としては\n単語→助動詞と助詞→敬語法→読解→古典常識や文学史や和歌のルール\nという感じです。\n古文は普段の生活で接することが英語とかと比べてほぼないので最初は慣れず難しいかも知れませんが、古文と言っても日本語なので文法と単語をしっかりとやれば英語よりかなりやりやすくなるので得意科目にでき、他の勉強に時間を回せることもできます。そのため高2の今の時期からコツコツとやり、3年になった時に古文にそこまで時間をかけなくてすむようにすると良いと思います。頑張ってください!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文 最底辺から東大二次平均レベルまで"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文漢文は日本語と思わず、外国語のように思いながら勉強すればいいと思います。英語の文章も英語で書かれているから難しく感じるだけであって、その日本語訳を理解するのは簡単だと思います。同じように、古文漢文も、書かれている内容自体は現代文で出てくるような難しいものではなく、単に現代語訳にできないから難しく感じてしまっているだけだということです。つまり逆にいえば、古典の長文問題も、現代語訳にさえできればあとは解くのは簡単だと言うことです。だから、昔の文章を「正確な現代語訳に直す」という力をつけることに注力してください。\nそのためには、英語と同じく、①語彙力②文法理解 の二つの力が大切です。\n\n古文について、①は、毎朝5分単語帳を読む、などしてコツコツ語彙を増やしていきましょう。大体300〜350単語ほど載っている古文単語集を完璧にすれば、東大二次試験には十分太刀打ちできます。②は、スタディサプリ+(薄めでいいので)古文文法集をやってください。おすすめは河合出版の古典文法基礎ドリルというものです。\n\n漢文について、①は特に単語帳などはないので、模試などで知らない単語が出てきたらノートにまとめていく、くらいで十分です。漢文は古文ほど語彙を増やす必要はありません。②は、いわゆる「句形」と呼ばれる、イディオムのようなものを覚えるのが大切です。早覚え即答法のほかに、句形ノートと言われるような問題集をやれば大丈夫だと思います。僕は新明説漢文という文法書とその付属のワークブックをやっていました。おすすめです。ただ、はや覚え即答法と被っている部分も多いと思うので、サブくらいのつもりでも良いと思います。\n\n長々と書きましたが、基礎が固まっていないうちに無闇に長文を解いていっても意味がありません。逆に上に述べたように、語彙と文法の基礎さえしっかり固めればすぐに長文も読めるようになります。だから、はじめのうちは遠回りに思うかもしれませんが、まずはとにかく基礎を固めることを意識してください。頑張れ!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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