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1b:Tc18,化学の分野別の学習量の多さは、理論：無機：有機＝3:1:1くらいです。圧倒的に理論化学が難しく、点数が取りにくい。
よって、理論分野と無機・有機分野では、勉強法は全くといっていいほど違います。

理論分野は、覚えることは物理並みに少ない（ただし酸化還元の酸化数だけは暗記必須ですが）と同時に、計算量が非常に重い問題が多く、特に蒸気圧などを用いた気体の問題や、酸と塩基の平衡が絡んだ問題は、ただひたすら重い問題を解いて慣れていくしかありません。

それと真逆なのが無機分野です。
各元素の特徴など、特に色なんかは、語呂合わせなどで楽しく覚えていきましょう。例えば、斜方硫黄と単斜硫黄、どちらが安定か覚えるなら、二つで違う感じを用いているところに注目して、「方」と「単」、これらをそれぞれ床に置いた時、どちらが倒れにくそうか考えれば、「方」がより安定しそうなのは自明です笑。また、クロム酸イオンと沈殿を形成する元素は「バリウム 淡黄 鉛 黄 銀 赤褐」をまとめて、「バター王亡き銀世界」と覚えたり。
暗記が多いといっても、英語に比べれば可愛いものですから、そういった「ごり押し」で十分です。
あとは、一問一答形式の問題集で確認して、最終チェックとして入試で出た問題を扱えば、それで十分なレベルに達します。

有機分野は無機分野よりはとっつきにくいです。まずは、アルカンから順番にじっくり理解していってください。
理解したら、参考書を見ながらでいいので、問題をどんどん解いていきましょう。有機は、問題を解くときに踏む思考プロセスが非常に多く、分からないときに解答を読んでもさっぱり分からないことが多々あります。その分、解ければ、基本わかっているということなので、最終的に自分の知識以外何にも頼らず解けるように進んでいってください。
最終盤の、高分子化合物だけは、特殊かつ厄介なところがあります。ここも、無機分野と同じように、暗記から攻めていきます。有機前半と同じように問題演習していってもちっとも身につかないです。

まとめノートは、無機分野に限り作ることを強く推奨します。大した負担にはならず、大事なところだけまとめれば半日で終わ理ますしね。

理論化学と無機有機はかなり独立な分野です。理論が全くできないが、無機有機は無敵、という人もいます。復習はいずれ完了させなければなりませんが、まずはどんどん進んでいきましょう。
ただ、化学によって英数がおろそかになるのは非常にまずいので避けたほうがいいですね。1d:Te07,こんにちは！
勉強お疲れ様です！

化学は同じ問題集を繰り返すのと、いろんな問題集をやるのとどちらが良いかについてですが、結論前者
✅「同じものを繰り返す」意識の方が良いと思います！

化学という科目は他の科目に比べても特に繰り返しの学習が効果的だと思います。なぜかというと、

理論化学と有機化学にはある程度解法のパターンがあり、
無機化学はほぼほぼ内容自体の暗記

だと捉えられるからです。


【理論化学と有機について】

理論化学(計算)の分野は範囲が広く、さまざまな内容を扱うと思いますが各分野において典型的な問題があると思います。そのような問題に対しては新しい解き方をいちいち考える必要はなく、問題集の解答に載っている解き方を毎回真似するのが良いですよね。

有機化学についても同様です。
例えば構造決定の問題では「こう書いてあったらこの官能基がある！」みたいなことがあると思います。これも自分で考えるというより、覚えているものですよね。

理論化学と有機についてまとめると、これらの分野は単純な暗記ではありませんが、解法のパターンを身につけるという意味では、解法の「暗記」であり、繰り返すことで身につけやすくなると考えられます。

✅理論、有機は重要解法のパターンの定着させるために繰り返し解くべき。
✅2回目以降は時間を測ってタイムアタック形式でやるのもオススメ⏳


【無機(高分子の一部も)】
無機は内容の暗記が重要です。無機は解法を覚えるというより、反応式や製法などを意味を理解した上で正確に暗記することが大事だと思います。これに関しても繰り返しで定着させるのが1番だと思います。

⚠️注意点⚠️ 
・内容ではなく問題の暗記になるのはダメ
・内容を理解せずに暗記するのもダメ
(例えば反応式を暗記するならばただ字面で覚えるのではなく、酸化還元反応などといった反応の種類、どういうときに起きるor利用される反応なのかなども覚えましょう。)

✅無機化学は暗記の割合が大きいので繰り返しでの定着が効果的。

📍次の問題集に移るなら？
ずっと同じ問題集を丁寧にやっていて問題になるとすれば、志望校のレベルに足りるかどうかでしょう。全分野の問題がスラスラ解けるようになったのならば次のより高いレベルの問題集に移ることをオススメします！

📕オススメの問題集

・重要問題集
定番。A問題は比較的簡単、B問題は比較的発展的と分かれているのでBだけ解くなどの解き方もできます。大学入試化学における典型的な問題は大体カバーされていると思われます。迷ったらこちらがオススメ。

・新演習
市販の化学の参考書の中でもかなり難しい方に入ります。ここまでできれば大学入試化学では怖いものなしでしょう。化学を得意教科にしたいのであればオススメ。新標準演習をやった後であれば同じ出版元なのでやりやすいかも知れないですね。

ぜひ参考にして下さい！
引き続き勉強頑張ってください👍1e:T17da,回答させていただきます。ただ、私は受験生時代にサイトで紹介されていた暗記量を減らす方法を使っていたため、その方法を解説するサイトのリンクを貼らせていただくという形にさせていただきます。ご了承ください。

・酸化還元、電池の暗記
　酸化還元については、酸化剤と還元剤にはどんなものがあって、反応でそれらが何になるかは丸暗記する必要があります。(例:濃硫酸→二酸化硫黄)ただ、半反応式を全て覚える必要はなく、元の物質が何になるかさえ知っていれば半反応式を組み立てることができます。私は受験生時代、次のサイトを見てやり方を理解しました。
(https://kimika.net/r5hanhannousiki.html　化学のグルメ-半反応式・酸化還元反応式（作り方・覚え方・問題演習など）)
　また、電池についても上のサイトで全て事足ります。既に授業動画で予習されているということなので、事前知識込みで見ていただくと非常に分かりやすいです。

・構造決定の学習法
構造決定はやればやるほど点が伸びますし、できるようになるとパズルみたいで楽しいのでとにかく量をこなしてください。ただし、構造式は問題の指示に従って書くように意識してください。これを習慣づけると理不尽な減点を防げます。
　既に新演習に手を出されているということで、ある程度骨のある練習問題として東北大学の有機をおすすめします。東北大学の第3問は伝統的に構造決定が出題されますが、非常に問題の質が良いです。難易度で見てもちょうど良く大問の中で勾配があるため、基礎知識の定着と思考力の養成にうってつけです。

・無機の暗記
　イオン化傾向列を使うと覚えやすい部分があります。例えば、イオン化列で横並びの亜鉛鉄ニッケルは濃硝酸と反応して不動態を形成するというように、イオン化列で近い位置にあるものは近い性質を持ちます。また、色の暗記では既にされているように資料集を読んで写真で覚えるのがよいです。

・理論の計算
　溶解度については、出した質量が溶液のものなのか、溶質のものなのか、溶媒のものなのかを考えて解いてください。
　例えば、食塩の溶解度が20g/水100gであれば、食塩:水の質量比は1:5ですが、食塩:溶液なら1:6になります。これを混同すると正解できなくなるので気をつけましょう。
　気液平衡については、気体の量を体積でなく物質量で捉えると混乱しにくいです。ヘンリーの法則では標準状態基準の体積を考えることがありますが、分かりにくいので全て物質量で統一してしまいましょう。(物質量に直すとき、分数のままにしておくと多少計算が楽)

・合成高分子の暗記
　そもそも京大には合成高分子は大問としてはほとんど出題歴がありません。しかし、理論の方でイオン交換膜が出題されたりはするので、そこは暗記必須です。ただ、結局共通テストには合成高分子は出題されるので、その対策として繊維やゴムについて覚える必要はあります。
　合成高分子はそれまでの化学よりも更に生活に身近になります。身の回りのものと結びつけて覚えてみましょう。例えば、アラミド繊維は強度が非常に強いため防弾チョッキに使われているといった感じで、物質の種類、性質、使用例を一気に暗記してしまいましょう。
　また、反応機構に触れると、ほぼ例外のないパターンがいくつかあるだけなので無機に比べて楽に覚えられるはずです。

・各分野の学習比、京大化学の傾向
　まず、京大化学は大問4つ(2科目で180分、1課目なら90分)で、大問1は理論と無機の複合か純粋な理論、大問2は純粋な理論、大問3は有機、大問4は高分子(ほとんど天然高分子)が出題されています。これは10年間変わっていません。
　全体を通して、知識を前提に思考力を問われています。記述問題だけでなく、グラフを選択したり、範囲外の内容(マルコフニコフ則やラウールの法則など)を誘導付きで出題してきます。また、数値計算の煩雑さもありますが、物理の問題のように文字のままで計算する問題が多くあり、慣れが必要です。
　京大化学では、まず有機と高分子で得点を稼ぐ必要があります。比較的難易度が低く、そうでなくても誘導が丁寧なことが多いです。有機は構造決定と立体化学、高分子は糖ペプチドアミノ酸が多く出題されます。
　理論は、結晶構造、電離平衡、気体が多く出題され、中でも結晶は出題頻度が高いです。
　無機は全く出題されない年もありますが直近は3年連続で出題されています。対策を怠ることはできません。
　以上を踏まえると、有機>理論>無機の順で重視したほうがいいと考えられます。比率に関してはなんとも言えないですが、高2から化学を勉強されているということで、受験前には全分野完成する(化学で7〜8割が目指せる)と思われます。なので比率というよりは不安な分野を都度穴埋めするぐらいでよいでしょう。

　最後になりますが、暗記分野は演習をこなしていくうちにいずれ覚えていくと思ってください。演習の比重を大きくしていって、最終的に過去問にまで到達できるようにしましょう。健闘を祈ります。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=nvv5dWkBTqPwDZPu36P2","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"化学独学 勉強する順序"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",31,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/13 16:35"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"オススメは理論→有機→無機です。\n\n学校などでは有機と無機の順番が逆かと思いますが、最後に無機をやることで今まで横並びだった知識が縦に繋がるような間隔があってオススメです。\nまた無機ははっきり言って暗記分野なので、理論→有機と勉強しつつ同時並行で無機を少しずつやる、とかもオススメです。\n\n参考書ですが、Doシリーズ鎌田の〜化学とか福間の無機化学とかがオススメです！\n\n応援しています！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_865E7C880D4C4320B7244CA666A4F23D.jpg?alt=media&token=32f129d1-b505-4b2b-9943-e6fca1f5a905","adviserName":"うどん。","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学教育学部","adviceId":"nvv5dWkBTqPwDZPu36P2","numberOfFan":15,"clipsAvg":13.043478260869565,"adviceRateAvg":4.764705882352941,"profile":"早稲田に通う理系大学生です！\n\n自宅浪人の経験を少しでも役立ててください！\n\n国立受験も経験してます！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n東進などで受講されている場合ですと、\nそれでも可能かもしれませんが、\n\n理論の基礎を使って\n無機の暗記量を減らした勉強をする。\n\nまた、理論の知識を無機で活かした経験から、\n有機の多岐にわたる反応原理を理解することができるので\n\n基本的には、\n理論→無機→有機の順番での学習がおすすめですよ！\n\n\n学校の授業のスピードにもよりますが、\n習い終わった単元を一つずつ、\n早稲田レベルまで確実に仕上げて、\n過去問の対応分野を周回していけば、\n早稲田プレでも取れることが可能ですよ！\n\n※有機が高3のギリギリに習い終わる場合は、\n早めに対策する必要があります。\n\n\n化学は単元数が多いので、\n苦手単元が複数個ある子が多いです。\n\n早稲田化学は、\nはっきり言って相当難易度が高いので\n苦手分野があっては話になりません。\n\n化学の全分野のテキストを作成しているので、\nもし助けが必要でしたたら、声をかけてください！\n\n必ず力になれますよ🔥\n\nでは頑張っていきましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"Doシリーズですね。\nこれらは終わらせるというよりかは、いつまでも使い続けてもらいたいです。入試演習に入ってもずっとです。\n\nこれらは問題集と言うよりは参考書のようなものです。単元毎の説明が詳しく載っていますが収録されている問題数が少ないです。この本を参考にしながら別の問題集(例えばセミナーなど)を使うとより効果を発揮します。\n\n理論化学、有機化学\n問題集を進める時に、分からないことや新しい発見がありましたら毎度このシリーズの参考書に戻って確認という作業を繰り返して着実に本の内容を覚えていくようにして欲しいです。問題集を使ってこのシリーズの内容を覚えるくらいの気持ちで大丈夫です(もちろん、問題集の問題も解けるようにはしましょう)。載っている順番がほかの問題集とは違うところもあるので頑張って探してください。\n\n無機化学\n無機化学は基本的に覚えるという作業がメインです。計算問題もありますがこれは理論化学とやってることは同じです。逆に言ったら計算式を導き出すところまでが無機化学の役割でしょう。\n知識はひたすら見返して暗記です。語呂合わせも用いて工夫して覚えましょう。反応式は最低限のところまで覚えてあとは導出です。酸化還元反応なのか中和反応なのかなどを考えながら導出できるようになるといいですね。\n\nこのシリーズは詳しく書かれているのでせっかく使うなら「なんでこの反応になるのか」、「なんでこのような性質になるのか」まで本に書かれている範囲で理解して覚えるようにして欲しいです。というかその部分の方が難しい問題を扱う上で大切です。\n\nこのシリーズに載っていない知識が出てきたらだいぶ詳しい知識なので、別に化学の知識用のノートを作ってそこに書いていくとまとめとくといいです。\n\nあと、東工大志望とのことですが、東工大の化学は過去問を解くと分かりますが広く深い知識が必要になりますので暗記量は必然的に多くなります。ひたすら新しいことは覚えていきましょう。\n\n東工大化学ならDoシリーズとセミナーと重要問題集と過去問20ヵ年である程度戦えるようになります。現に自分はこれらのみでほぼ満点近くの点数を取れました。\n\n学校の進度にもよりますが、目安としては10月終わり頃に重要問題集レベルの参考書まで終わらせられるといいのかと思います。\n\n何かわからないことがありましたら聞いてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学巻き返し方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕自身東工大に受かるほどの実力はありませんでしたが化学は得意だったので参考程度にお答えさせていただきます。\nまずは理論化学は教科書で基本的な用語や仕組みを理解したら学校の問題集などで基礎的な問題を完璧に解けるようにします。どんなに難しい問題でも最終的にはそこが大切になってきます。それが終わったら重要問題集などを挟み、過去問に行くと良いのではないでしょうか。重要問題集はとても良い問題集などで抜けのないように頑張ってください。\n次に無機化学ですが、教科書と福間の無機化学を読み、アウトプットするのが1番良いと感じます。教科書は結構無機を勉強する際に役に立ちます。無機は知識要素が強いため定期的に知識のメンテナンスをするのが大切です。\n最後に有機化学ですが有機も鎌田の有機化学がおすすめです。構造決定問題などはアルコールやケトン、アルデヒドなどの個々の知識を固めたらひたすら問題をとくことで得点源にすることができます。慣れてくるとパズルのように解けるため楽しいし、得点を取れます。高分子なども知識が大切になってくるため、教科書・参考書を読み込み、問題演習をしましょう。\n今は更新されていませんが、化学好きな東工大生・かずき さんというYouTuberの方がいるのですが、この方の有機の動画は本当に見る価値があります。ほかの分野もとてもいい動画が揃っているためぜひ見て見てください。私はこの人のおかげで化学が伸びたと言っても過言ではありません。\n最後になりますが受験は大変です。メンタルもきつくなる時が来るでしょう。共に勉強できる仲間などを作って、適度に休息も取りながら頑張ってください！！応援してます！またなにか聞きたいことがあればどうぞ聞いてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"東京科学大学（旧東京工業大学）物質理工学院のゆきです！\n\n物理も化学も単元多すぎてどこから手を付ければ良いか迷いますよね～\n\nさて、結論としては、一通り習った範囲を復習してから、終わり次第予習に入ることをおすすめします。\n\nまず物理に関しては、力学で体系的な理解ができていないとその後の電磁気学でそれを引きずるので、先に力学の基礎レベルでいいので一通り復習をおすすめします。\n\n個人的には、物理のエッセンスが基礎的な説明から例題まで載っていて、教科書変わりになるのでかなりおすすめです。ただ問題数が少ないので、一通りやったら別の問題集で演習すると良いと思います。\n\n電磁気学に関しては、完全に初学となると物理のエッセンスでも独学だと分かりづらいかなと思うので（以前塾の個別指導で教えていた生徒は自力では難しく、私の説明込みなら理解できたようでした）、他の初学者向けの参考書（私は使ったことがないのですが漆原等？）を使うか、予備校や学校の先生に聞く等工夫が必要かなと思います。\n\n次に化学に関して、解けないまでもなんとなく解法が思いつくくらいであれば、そもそも理解できていないというより演習量が足りていないだけかなと思います。\n\nですので、お持ちの問題集の理論化学の範囲を基礎問題だけで良いので解いてみると良いと思います。この際、解けずに手が止まってしまっても、止まってから5分くらい経ったら構わず解答を見てしまって構いません。そしてもう少し時期が進んだら同じ問題でも良いので解けるかチェックしてみましょう。演習の初期段階は、質より量と割り切って良いと思います。\n\n参考書の種類に関しても、個人的には割とどれでも良いのではないかなと思います。私の場合は、学校で配布されたセミナー化学と、部活の先輩からお下がりでもらった化学の新演習をひたすら解いてました。\n\n予習に関しては、とりあえず無機化学を先に始めることをおすすめします。無機化学は新しい概念が出てくるというよりほぼほぼ暗記なので、理論化学の復習と並行してで良いのでちょくちょく進めておくと、後々楽だし、独学で詰まることもそんなにないと思います。有機はまた結構別物なので、理論化学の復習と無機化学の予習が一通り終わってからやると良いでしょう。\n\n以上、参考になれば！頑張ってください～"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"有機化学の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nその気持ちすごくわかります。私も有機化学を習った当初、何を覚えれば良いのかがわからなくて苦手でした。教科書を見ても結局どこを暗記すべきなのか分からず、かなり苦労しました。\nなので私は参考書に頼りました。私は「鎌田の有機化学」という本を読んで勉強しました。覚えるべき所が四角で囲ってあり、無駄な情報もほとんどなく覚えることができました。他の参考書でも良いですが、参考書で学ぶのも検討されてはいかがでしょう？\n\n確かに構造決定はパズルみたいな感じです。問題文に書いてある情報を組み合わせて構造を決定していきます。覚えてある程度練習を積めばその感じがわかるかもしれません。\nまた、構造決定は問題文の最後の方の情報から拾っていきましょう。構造決定の問題文の最初は分子量や二重結合がいくつあるかなど抽象的な情報が多いです。稀に分子量を見ただけで構造を予測することができますが、難関大だとそんなテンプレみたいな問題は出ません。基本的には、後ろの情報から見ていきましょう。\nまた、分子量が150を超えるような大きな分子量になるとベンゼン環が入っていることが多いです。ベンゼン環が含まれているものとして考えても良いと思います。私の体感だと、150を超える分子量だと9割以上ベンゼン環は入っていると思います。\n\n有機化学は最初は要領が掴めず戸惑うかもしれませんが、確実に得点源になる分野だと個人的には思っているので是非得意にしてほしい分野です。頑張って下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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