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concise'(明確で簡潔)というフレーズをエッセイを書く時の注意点として先生がよく使っていて、すぐ覚えました。 イディオムは毎日ひとつ(きつかったら毎週ひとつ)覚えるようにしてました!具体的には、「今日のイディオム」みたいな感じでひとつ決めておいて、一日の中でそのイディオムに合いそうな状況を見つけて頭の中で使ってみる、というのを繰り返していました。たとえば'hit the nail on the head'(まさにその通り!)はグループでディスカッションをする機会があった際に他の人が自分の意見を上手くまとめてくれたら、he/she just hit the nail on the head!というふうに独り言として頭の中で考えていました。 次に、私の現役時代に実践していた覚え方です。もちろん単語帳も使っていましたが、ここまで来ると過去問の長文読解の中から知らない単語を見つけて調べる方が確実な気がしていたのでそっちをメインに行っていました。 私が進学した慶應の環境情報学部の英語は単語の問題が難しかったので、その過去問や英検2級、準1級、1級の過去問から知らないまたは理解が曖昧な単語/イディオムを見つけて、ノートにまとめていました。1回自分で意味を調べた単語は単語帳より覚えやすいと思うし、お昼ご飯の時間でそのノートを見返していれば嫌でも覚えます。嫌になる時もあると思いますが絶対に力になります! 英語はいやいややっていると覚えにくいものだと思うので、ちょっとモチベないけど勉強はしなきゃなーと感じるときは英語で簡単なニュースとか漫画を読むことでちょっとだけ息抜きしてみるのもおすすめです。長くなってしまいましたが、少しでも参考になっていれば幸いです。これから受験まで大変なこと、辛いことたくさんあると思います。勉強で困ったことがあればいつでも聞いてください!ずっと応援してます!1d:Tb11,1、付箋勉強法 付箋に書いて目のつくところに貼ります。 まず付箋に書く、という行為で暗記に一歩近づき、その後はいろんなところで目につけることです。トイレとか、階段の壁とか。私は家中に貼ってました笑笑 2、単語の分解 接頭辞の意味を覚えるのも効果的です。 例えば、tribute(与える)に、ad(方向)をつければ、attribute、com(一緒)をつければcontribute、dis(個々に)をつければdistribute、re(後ろ)をretributeです。接頭辞のイメージがあると、つなげてなんとなく覚えられるようになりますし、長文で出てきた時に、少なくともプラスのニュアンスかマイナスのニュアンスかのイメージは持てるので、そのまま読み進められるようになります。 3.訳じゃなくて意味を知る 意外と面白いので英英辞典ひいてみてください。英単語帳や英和辞典に載っているのは和訳であり、意味ではありません。例えば、上に出たcontributeという単語、英和辞典や単語帳では、『貢献する、寄与する』ですが、英英辞典では『to help to make something happen』となっています。contributeの数ある用法の中で、全てを貢献する、で訳していたらおかしなことになります。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.という文で、ストレスは様々な病気に貢献する要因である。と訳したら不自然ですよね。日本語の、貢献する、という言葉には、何かプラスのイメージがありますから、この場合にはそぐわないでしょう。もし、英英辞典で意味を調べていたなら、ストレスは様々な病気を引き起こす要因である。と、訳すことができるようになります。慶應志望となると、入試に和訳問題は出ないかもしれませんが、英語(や古典)は、よく模試などで意訳か直訳か論争が勃発します。予備校情報によれば基本的には直訳で大丈夫ですが、日本語としての意味が不自然だと原点対象になることもあります。だから、意訳ではなく直訳といえる範囲で、単語帳に載っていない単語を和訳に出せるようになるには英英辞典をひくのが一番だと個人的には思っています。英作文でも、この単語はこういう雰囲気の単語だからこの文脈には合わないな、という判断に使えるようになります。 時間がかかるので、気になった単語を一個二個調べるだけでいいでしょう。 長くなりましたが、何か一つでも参考になれば嬉しいです。 英語、頑張ってください💪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ゆうすけ","infoString":"高3 沖縄県 東京大学志望","adviceId":"nsBWyGUBTqPwDZPuKFSe"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"自動詞と他動詞ってどうやって覚えるか教えて欲しいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_DB628CEE30B541E28836221A76831DBA.jpg?alt=media&token=80b569e1-e68a-4945-b3c2-3baa0c2c4639","adviserName":"ろどりげす","adviserDepartment":"九州大学経済学部","adviceId":"nsBWyGUBTqPwDZPuKFSe"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"キーワードは\"〜を\"です。\nたとえばstudyという英単語がありますよね。もちろん意味は勉強する、です。\n、、、〜を?って突っ込みたくなりませんか?\nこの感覚が大事です!!\n"〜を\"と突っ込みたくなる単語はほとんど他動詞です。\nそれに対して、sit(座る)という単語がありますよね。\n〜を?とはなりませんよね。なので自動詞です。\nもちろん、例外は少なからずあると思います、それはその都度覚えてしまえば問題ないでしょう。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_DB628CEE30B541E28836221A76831DBA.jpg?alt=media&token=80b569e1-e68a-4945-b3c2-3baa0c2c4639","adviserName":"ろどりげす","adviserDepartment":"九州大学経済学部","adviceId":"nsBWyGUBTqPwDZPuKFSe","numberOfFan":4,"clipsAvg":7.766666666666667,"adviceRateAvg":4.666666666666667,"profile":"合格大学他)\n上智大学経済学部、立命館大学経営学部等\n履修科目)\n英語、国語、数学I.A、Ⅱ.B、日本史、倫理政治経済、生物基礎、地学基礎\n\n質問等あれば遠慮なくメッセージお願いします!"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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20:17"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"凄くわかりやすい回答感謝します!有難うございました‼︎"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/7lsKEEqvmrwujuHTPCyr","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして!\n\n動詞の語法ですが、最終的に頭にさえ入ればいいので絶対こうしないといけないというのはないです。むしろ人それぞれ合うやり方があるので色々試してみるといいかと思います。それが分からないから質問している!と思うかもしれませんが、「覚え方」よりも先に「覚える内容」について少し言及させてください。\n\n語法を覚えたいとのことですが、恐らく知らない単語がたくさん…と言うより知ってる単語に新たに知識を紐づけることに苦戦しているのかと思います。ただ全く新しい内容よりかはそういえば見た事・聞いた事あるような語法も割とあるかと思います。そういう時は新しく覚えるというより今まで見てきたものを整理する意識が大切です。\n\n結論から言うと、文型を意識するとかなりスッキリすると思います。\n例えば第四文型や第五文型をとる動詞はそこまで多くないので、まとめて覚えておく(調べれば色々出てくると思います)。\n第一文型(自動詞)と第三文型(他動詞)の両方をとる動詞もありますが、それも頻出分はまとめて覚えておく。また、自動詞の活用とと他動詞の活用で意味を分けて見るそれぞれで通ずるところが多いことがあります。\n\n最も大変なのが前置詞を伴う活用かと思います。\n多くの動詞には相性がいい前置詞があります。なので前置詞ごとではなく、各動詞が相性のいい前置詞を抑えておく方が効率的です。意外とそういうのは単語帳の隅に記載されてることが多いので、そういう所を中心にもう一周するのも手です。\n\nここで覚え方ですが、色々整理してみるとそこまで多くないと思います。書いた方が覚えられるなら書けばいいし、毎日目を通すだけで十分ならそれでいいと思います。僕自身ただ一覧リストを渡されると「どう覚えたらいいんだ?」とパニックになりますが、覚えるべきことが分かってからは早かったです。しきさんもまずはそれを意識してみると色々やり方が自ずと見えてくるかと思います。\n\n以上です。\n私なりの解釈で回答したので、聞きたいことと違う!と思った場合は申し訳ないです。また追加で質問していただければ対応します。\nそれでは勉強頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文解釈をする際に気をつけることは、どの単元を勉強するときも、最初は無意識で読むということです。例えば、文頭のthatが見えた瞬間に、このあとの頭の働かせ方は、that SV Vになることを予測することです。その予測が外れる時は、That+名詞で「あの名詞」と訳すときだけです。このようなことを学ぶセクションがあったときに、最初からこれを意識するのではなく、初めに読む時は無意識に読みます。そのあと、そのセクションで求められることができたかどうかを解説を読んで確認するのです。英文解釈の問題集をやった後の最後の目標は、「なにも言われないでも問題集で学んだことがその場に応じてできること」です。まずは無意識に解釈し、その後解説を読み意識的に読み、その後時間を空けてまた無意識に英文を解釈するのです。全ての教科について言えることは、この無意識と意識の繰り返しこそが勉強だということです。1+1=2というのは、皆無意識にいつ聞かれても解けます。人間は、意識的にやるよりも無意識にやる方がはやく問題を処理できる生き物です。だから、テスト本番は全ての物事を無意識に勝手に考えられるレベルにしなければならないのです。だからこそ、普段の勉強のうちから、意識と無意識の切り替えを意識しながら学習して欲しいのです。\n\n最後に、僕がおすすめの解釈の参考書は英文解釈教室です。たしかにかなりの難易度の参考書ですが、この参考書のおかげで東北大2次試験は8割取ることができました。おススメです。ご参考までに!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解体英熟語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n私は解体英熟語とは別の本でしたが、他のもので英熟語の暗記に取り組むようにしていましたので回答させて頂きます。\n少し解体英熟語の中身も見てみました。\n\n何を覚えれば良いかに関しては、少し大変ではありますが丸ごと覚えてください。(make out= 理解する のようにぱっと出てくるように… です!)というのも、入試は時間の勝負ですので本文を読んでいて英熟語を見つけたときに瞬時に意味を捉えられないと役に立たないからです。\n\n英熟語の本の使い方に関しては自分に合った、覚えやすい方法で良いと思いますが、私は例文のコーナーを使って覚えるようにしていました。\n\n英文読解に繋げられるよう、頑張ってくださいね!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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mr-2","children":1}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":1}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" こんにちは、tonaです。毎日勉強お疲れ様です。\n \n さて、ご質問についてですが、おっしゃるように発音はスマホなどで調べ、メモを残しておくのが1番早いです。単語帳の単語の上にでもカタカナで書いておくと、次回以降調べる手間はないので、そうすると良いですね。\n\n 発音記号ですが、共通テストでは発音記号の問題がなくなって、勉強する機会がなくなってしまったのですね。必須ではないですが気になるのであれば、発音記号と発音についてまとめているサイトなどを一度調べてみるのは良いかもしれません。そんなに時間はかからないと思います。\n 私の場合は高校で勉強したので、覚えていました。ただ、思っていた発音と多少違うということは結構あったので、調べてその場で覚えていました。調べる必要がある単語も少なかったので、書かなくても覚えることができました。\n 高校が違う友人で長文で分からない単語があった時、上にカタカナで書いている人もいました。ただ、そういう人もたくさん文章を読んでいくうちに知っている単語しか出てこなくなる(知らない単語は文脈から意味だけわかれば良いので、発音を気にしない)ので、あまり重大な問題として扱っていなかったと思います。\n 一般的かどうか断定はできませんが、私の例が友人の例のどちらかで対処する人がほとんどだと思うので、どちらかで良いと思いますが、勉強されていないのであれば、私の友人と同じようにやるのが良いかと思います。\n\n 結論としては、受験学年ということで時間ももったいないと思うので、最初のうちはぱぱっと調べて、それをカタカナで書いておけば良いと思います。慣れてきたら、その作業をやることも少なくなると思います。\n\n この回答がミミロップさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。何か他に質問などあればコメントにお書きください。ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございます。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学法学部"," ","tona"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\nまずは単語は一語一訳で覚えるのが鉄則です!そこを覚えてから例文や派生語、類義語などに広げていくのがいいと思います!とにかくまずは一語一訳で覚えていきましょう!\n\n次に単語の効果的な覚え方ですがこれは主に3つ意識すべきことがあると思います!\n\n① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。\n\nこれは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです!こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います!\n\n② 単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする\n\n単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。\n\n③ 単語をイメージで覚える。\n\n例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます!これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています!興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします!!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の勉強"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。受験期にシステム単語帳を使用していましたので、その経験も踏まえてお話させていただきます。\n\n\n多義語や派生語を覚えるよりも、赤字の意味を完璧に定着させることに時間を割いた方が良いと思います。というのも、赤字の意味さえしっかり頭に入れていれば、文脈や品詞にあわせて解釈できるはずだからです。赤字と比較して莫大な量のある多義語や派生語を覚えるために時間を割くのは効率が良くないと考えられます。\n\n\n僕は「演習を通して分からなかった単語(多義語や派生語)を単語帳で確認して覚える」という方法をとっていました。先ほどお伝えした通り、多くの場合は赤字の意味さえ把握していれば、文脈や品詞にあわせて解釈ができますので、自分が分からなかった単語だけを単語帳で確認することで、莫大な情報量のある多義語や派生語をまるまる覚えてしまう必要性はなくなります。そういう意味では効率が良いと言えるでしょう。\n\n\n最後になりますが、質問者さんが多義語や派生語の暗記に対して、手をつける気がおきないのは、「勉強する必要があるのか?」と頭のどこかで考えているからではないでしょうか。真に必要性を感じていれば、危機感に駆られて勉強できるはずです。そして、その本能レベルで生じている「本当に必要なのか?」という疑問は間違っていないと思います。自分の本能を信じて、前進してほしいです!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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