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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"慶應法学部志望です。語彙定義の問題に苦しんでいます。前後の文脈から意味を推測して解くとはわかっているのですが、といってもうまくできません。コツとかありましたら教えてください。それともパス単1級などを使って覚えなければならないのでしょうか？"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 18:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 1a:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。 ①②④⑦ →まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。 そこから察するに恐らく、 共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない →内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。 つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。 例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。 しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、 ①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる ② ・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など ・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける ※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています といった形で対応すると良いと思います。　 ③ →残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。 ⑤ →英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。 また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。 ⑥ →単語選択問題は、 ①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える ②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測 という形で私は進めていました。 また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。 ⑦ → ・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。 ・意識すべきことは、 ①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること ②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること の2つです。 以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます！あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高3 ","adviceId":"nfAyf7bSNtYucA2A"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"慶應法学部志望です。語彙定義の問題に苦しんでいます。前後の文脈から意味を推測して解くとはわかっているのですが、といってもうまくできません。コツとかありましたら教えてください。\nそれともパス単1級などを使って覚えなければならないのでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kawa0110","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部法律学科1年","adviceId":"nfAyf7bSNtYucA2A"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"回答致します。\n大問3の単語の意味を文脈で推測する問題の単語のレベルは相当高いです。\nそのため、語彙力に磨きをかけることは大切です。\nしかし、それだけにとらわれてはいけません。\n出題する側は文脈で推測させたいわけですから、\n出題される全部の単語の意味を答えることなんてまず無理です。\nしかし、攻略法は存在します。\nまず、英語で書かれた正解の選択肢（単語の意味）を品詞ごとに分けるのです。\n副詞 名詞 動詞 形容詞 全種類に分けます\nこれを意外にやらない人が多いです。\nこうすることによって、もし知らない副詞の英単語が出てきても選択肢全部の可能性を考えるのではなく、副詞の意味が書いてある選択肢だけで考えればいいのです。こうすることで単純計算で当たる確率が十分の一だったものが4分の1だったり、3分の1になったりします。\n慶應法学部は早慶の中でも難関学部なのですが、\n聞いてることは意外と単純です。\nこれからの勉強頑張ってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"分からない単語の類推とは何か！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n英語は受験生時代かなり頑張ったので、回答させていただきます。\n名詞を類推するのか、動詞を類推するのか、類推しうるものはたくさんありますが、正直名詞は知らなきゃ終わりな一面もあるので、広く応用でき、文の理解や、他の単語の類推にも役立つ動詞の類推について話したいと思います。\n\n例えば give 物 to 人 という文型はご存知ですよね？\nこのように 動詞(以後Vと書きます) A to B というような文型を取る動詞はいくつ思いつきますか？\nノートに書き出してみてください。\nそれでは問題です。\n次の文を訳してみてください。\n\nNo special treatment was accorded to both countries. \n\nどうですか？訳せますか？\nまず受動態だと文が訳しにくそうなので、能動態に直してみたいと思います。\n\n主語は何か特定できないためここでは便宜上Sとすると\n\nS accoded no special treatment to both countries.\n\nとなりますね。\n何か見えてきませんか？\nそうです、文型がgive A to Bの形をしているのです。\nつまり、ここでのaccordの意味はgiveに近いものなのでは？と推測出来ます。\n(実際accordには与えるという意味があります。)\nこのように、英語では同じ文型を取る動詞が同じような意味を取ることが往々にあります。\n\nだから類推力を高めるには、自分の力で似た形を取る動詞をグルーピングしてまとめるのです。\n\nすると、知らない単語や、見たことはあるけど意味が取れない単語の推測がうまくいく機会が増えていくと思います。\n\n問題は質問者様が高校三年生であること。あまり英語ばかりに構ってる時間はありません。\n\nだから夏休みが終わるまでは一週間に2〜3時間ほど時間をとって動詞のグルーピングに励み、秋以降はそれを復習するというスタンスで勉強するというのはいかがでしょうか？\n難関校になればなるほど、この類推力を試してくる傾向にあります。\n\nこんな方法じゃ大変そうで無理だと思うなら、諦めて単語帳を詰め込んで覚えましょう。単語を覚えていれば類推する必要なんて無いのですから。\n\n長々と書いてしまいましたが、僕から示せる指針はこんな感じです。\n是非頑張って慶應に合格してきてください！\n応援しています！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の文学部、文化構想に対して英検1級の語彙は必要となりますか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"正直、単語を全部分かることはほぼ不可能です。\n\nだから、英検一級の単語帳見るとかは\n\n悪くはないですが、\n\n鉄壁やってるならそれを\n\n完璧にしましょう。\n\n\n早稲田くらいの問題は\n\n分からない単語を推測する力が\n\n問われています。(レベルの高い単語)\n\n\nだから、難しい単語自体を覚えることも\n\n大事ですが、それよりも文脈から考えて\n\n推測して解ける力の方が大事です。\n\n\n過去問で分からない単語があったなら\n\nそれを自分の単語帳に書き込んでいけば\n\nいいと思います。\n\n\n僕はそれをして、\n\nほんとに本番で出ました。\n\n\n過去問に出てた\n\n分からない単語だけでも\n\n積み重ねれば、大きな力になると思います。\n\n①今ある単語帳を完璧にする\n\n②単語を推論できる力をつける\n\n③過去問で出た難単語を書き加える\n\n\nこれだけでも\n\nやってみるといいと思います！\n\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方で悩んでます"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そんな悩みを解決してくれる単語帳が鉄壁です。\n単語をパーツに分けパーツ毎の意味やニュアンスが乗ってるので単語の成り立ちや語源を理解できます。\n単純暗記ではなく理解して覚えるので忘れ辛いですし似た単語がごっちゃになることも無くなります。\n良くごっちゃになる単語だけ鉄壁に頼っても良いし全ページ読んでも良いと思います。\nとにかく情報量が多くそれでいて無駄な情報がなくしかも東大早慶まで受験レベルなら全大学全学部対応できる語彙レベルです。\nターゲットとは質が段違いなので是非一度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n鉄壁一冊あればもう単語で困ることは無くなります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済に受かった方回答よろしくお願いします🙇‍♂️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは、出来る限り質問にお答えします。\n\nまず、熟語に関してですが参考書を用意する必要はありません。「熟語をなるべく多く覚える」というのは、正直に申しますと、コストパフォーマンスが悪いです。更に、友人の中には英検一級を所持していながらも思うように英語で得点ができない人もいました。原因は「熟語の問題の選択肢が似通っている」からです。本文の空所補充などの問題で、最後に2択までは絞れますが、「どっちもあてはまる」というオチは割とあります。\nそれよりも、数学の苦手を克服するべきでしょう。A方式では、数学が得点できないと、まず合格できません。私が受験した時にも、数学の試験が終わり、小論文を受けずに帰る人が何人もいました。\n\n単語帳についてですが、私の場合は一冊も使いませんでした（塾の方針）。過去問や、日々の演習などを通してわからない単語を調べる。その後、取り組んだ問題を音読を繰り返すことで、文章ごと覚えるようにする。\nこれを繰り返せば、単語帳要りません。しかし、だからといってこれまでにあなたが覚えた単語が無駄になることはありません。これから勉強していくなかで、「調べる手間」がないのですから、私の受験期よりもはるかに効率の良い勉強ができるはずです。\n\n最後に、慶應経済の英語は割と同じ単語が何年か続いて出てきます。過去問をやっていても、2、3年連続して、同じような単語が出てくることはよくありました。\nまた、数学の苦手は夏までに克服しましょう。過去問をなるべく早くから取り組み、免疫をつけ、冬には過去問でない参考書や、他大の入試などを用いて演習をし、直前期には直近2年程度の数学を真剣に取り組む。これで十分です。\n例えば、大学への数学などの問題集から6問抜粋して、毎朝1時間で解く（私の実践した方法）などをすれば、時間が足らないと言われる数学の試験も十分に戦えます。\n\nこれで本当に最後に。\n今、本気で「現役慶應経済」を目指すのであれば、今の志望校を「東大、京大」にでもしておくべきです。それと、高校の偏差値ほど、どうでもいいものはありません。私のクラスには通信制の学校に通ってた人や、家から近いからという理由で偏差値50の高校に通っていた人がいます。彼らに比べたら、あなたはきっと恵まれていますよ。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を何となくでしか読めず、成績が伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、精読する価値がある文かどうかを文章の文脈的に判断が必要だと思います\n必要な時もあります 出来るだけ素早く正確な精読をする練習も必要でしょう\n長文は文のつながりを意識しながら、抽象具体での読む速度の緩急を使えば容量がつかめてくると思います\n\n空所補充は文脈判断と完全文法問題かのどちらかです\n文脈判断では前文までの文のつながりや、接続詞の論理関係、プラスかマイナスなどが狙われます\n文法問題は知識か、解釈が必要な問題です \n長文は問題を先に読むのも手です 設問だけでも良い、また選択肢まで読むのも一つの手\nただ、選択肢まで読む場合は軽くで良いです 嘘の選択肢が多く混ざっているので、大体の長文の内容を推測する助けに利用する程度です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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