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19:T141f,英語長文を日本語に訳さずに読むことを意識されているのは、大変素晴らしいと思います。最終的にそのレベルまで持っていくことができれば、入試英語は問題なくクリアできるようになると思います。

今回のご相談内容は、英語長文の内容理解の力を上げたい、というものでしたので、それに関してのアドバイスをさせていただきます。


一般的に、英語長文を解けるようになるためのステップは以下のようになっています。
①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
以上になります。


まずは、上記の4ステップについて、一つ一つ説明していきます。

①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
まずは英単語を覚えてください。基本的に英語長文を読めるようになるためには、英語から日本語に訳すことができればオッケーです。このとき、英単語を見て1秒以内に意味が思い出せるようになることを目標としてください。この理由は、英語長文を読むときは1単語の訳にかけられる時間はほとんどないからです。すなわち、英語長文をスラスラ読める状態にするために、英単語を見た瞬間その意味を思い出せるようにしておくことが重要です。
初めは慣れないかもしれませんが、毎日コツコツ繰り返し覚えてください。
ちなみにですが、私のオススメの英単語帳は「システム英単語」です。機会がありましたら一度見てみてください。


②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
「文章の構造」と聞いて、「なにそれ」と思うかもしれません。

文章の構造とは、すなわち「SVOC」のことです｡一般的には、Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語と呼ばれます。英語長文を読めるようになるためには、これら「SVOC」がそれぞれどのような役割を持っているか、を理解することが重要です。この部分は、受験生でも意識できている人とそうでない人の差が大きく出てきますので、ぜひ意識してみてください。
具体的な勉強方法としては、英語文法の参考書を見たり、学校の先生に聞いたりするのが一番早くて良いと思います。

③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
②で「SVOC」の役割を理解することができたら、次は実際の文章を自分で「SVOC」に分類していきましょう。初めは短い文章でかまいません。英文法の問題集に載っている文くらいの長さで良いと思います。慣れてきたら少しずつ文章を長くしていってください。学校のリーディングの教科書があればそういったものでもかまいません。

「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというように、かたまりを意識して分類してください。


④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
ここまでくれば、英語長文を読む土台は十分固まっています。後は、実際に英語長文を読んで実践を積んでください。初めは慣れてないため読めないことも多いかもしれませんが、土台がしっかりしているため辛抱強く読み続けていれば、読めるようになります。


さて、英語長文を読めるようになるための4ステップについての説明は以上になります。ここからは、時間内に読めるようになるためのアドバイスをさせていただきます。

まず、①の英単語を覚える際に、英語→日本語が1秒以内にできているでしょうか。もしまだそこまで固まっていないならば、固めることをおすすめします。

次に文章の構造に関してですが、英語長文を読む際、「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというような、かたまり、をどれくらい意識できていますでしょうか。日本語に訳さず英語のまま読む=前からかたまりごとにどんどん訳していく、ですので、ぜひ意識してみてください。

最後に、音読はどれくらいされていますでしょうか。英語長文を速く読めるようになるために、音読は物凄く効果が高いと言われています。英語の勉強時間のうち、半分は音読にあてよう、といった言葉もあるほどです。ぜひ音読も毎日行なってください。

以上で回答を終わります。入試本番が迫ってきていますが、決して焦らず、丁寧に勉強に取り組んでください。
頑張ってください。応援しています。1b:Tbe5,①私の経験上、成績は上がると思います！
まだ春なのでじっくりやって読めない文がない状態にするのはあとあと効いてきます
ですがいくつか注意点があって、

1取り組み方
質問からはわかりませんが毎日正解率やわからない箇所が減っていなければ成績は上がりません。まずは取り組んでいる参考書のレベルで9割安定できることを目標にしてください。

2構文、文法、単語の参考書の理解も進んでいるか。
長文演習の目的は基礎知識の定着を促したり、漏れを発見したりすること、読解力や速読力を身につけること、などがありますが、基本的には構文、文法、単語がある程度完成している上での話になります。質問からはわかりませんがそのことは分かりませんが演習中心になりすぎないように気をつけてください。今の時期は基礎知識の定着に重きをおいた方がいいです。

3和訳できることとテストで点数取れることは違う。
実際のテストは全訳する問題ではなく選択肢から答えを選んだり、下線部や該当箇所の和訳をしたり、時間内に解き切ることが大事であって、その解き方が間違っていると英文を読めても時間内に正答率を最大化することができず数値には出ない可能性があります。ですがまだ焦る必要はないので、まずは参考書の正答率9割にむけて自問自答を繰り返すといいと思います。すると自ずとテストの問題に応じた自分の解き方が見つかってくると思います。

②結論から言うと、私の経験上、構文が難しいところだけsvocをふるのは問題ないですが、一文ずつ頭の中で訳出するのは全部やった方がいいです。やってみて音読の時困らないならいいのだけれど意外と意味わかってないところあって音読の時に訳し直す、みたいなことになるんじゃないかな、、と思います。私はそうだったので。もっと繰り返していけば音読の時に訳せるようになって難しいところだけつまずくみたいになってくるんで、まだ時間かけてやっていいと思います。代わりに、参考書を進めるペースを落としていいと思います。今の時期長文においては量より質です。ですができれば音読は毎日した方がいいです。というのは、新しい長文を読むのは①-2に書いたような目的がありますが、音読はすでに読んだ文章でも暗唱する勢いで読みまくると新しい長文でも早く読めるようになるという特徴があります！ぼーっと読まないでちゃんと意味や構文を捉えてできる限り前から後ろに読んでいく練習をすると、確実に長文早く読めるようになります‼︎1c:T104f,プルドックさん、こんにちは。

英語長文の勉強は正しくやらなければ真価を発揮することのない勉強です。一方で正しくこなせばしっかりと実力はつきます。今回は正しい方法を紹介できればと思います。

まず2つの質問に対する結論から述べます。
①このままでも無意味ではないが効率があまりに悪い
②方向性は間違ってないが、やり方に少し問題がある

では、以下からより詳しく説明していきます。

★長文問題の意義
長文問題をやる意義は大きく5点です。
1.一度やった単語が身に付いているかの確認
2.単純な文をつっかえることなく読めるかの確認
3.複雑な文でも一回止まれば構文と意味を正確に把握できるかの確認
4.文章全体の流れを段落ごとに把握し、その流れに即して実際に問題を解けるかの確認
5.自分の読むスピードの確認

以上の5点が長文をやる意義です。長文を解く上で最も重要なのはこの5点を"常に"意識しながら解くことです。ただ文を読み、問題を解き、まるバツをつけるだけでは長文を活用できているとは言えません。

★長文問題の具体的な取り組み方
上の5点を前提として、私が実際に行っていたやり方を具体的なstepに分けて紹介したいと思います。

step.1 制限時間内に実際に文を読み、問に答える

目標時間があらかじめ設定されている参考書であればその時間内に実際の試験同様に行ってください。設定されていない場合、慶應レベルでしたら初めは5~700wordsを15~20分程度、可能ならば15分を切るぐらいで行ってください。また解く際に分からない単語があれば下線を引いておくというのを自分はやっていました。

step.2 分からなかった単語、よく意味の取れなかった文などを制限時間後にじっくり読む。この時回答を変更してもよい。

一番大切なstepはこれです。分からない文には必ず構文記号をふってください。名詞節はどこからどこまでか、分詞構文なのか、andが結んでいるのは何と何か、すべて説明できるレベルまで"精読"してください。そして、"なぜ"自分がその文を読めなかったのか、その理由を探ってください。単語、構文、文法、流れが掴めていない、などなど文が読めない原因は様々であり、それこそが伸び代ですのでここが頑張り所です。時間をかけてもまともに構文のとれない受験生が試験本番に文を理解して問題に正答するなど不可能だと私は思います。とにかくここが肝ですので、頑張っていただきたいです。

step.3 回答の丸つけをし、正解した問も含めて回答根拠を明確にする

試験本番、いくら文が読めても問に正解できなければ合格はできません。試験問題には一つ一つ出題の意図があります。ここでも大事なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"これが答えなのか。"なぜ"自分はこの答えを選んでしまったのか。あるいは"なぜ"この問題が出されているのか。とにかく自力で考え抜くことを大切にしてください。

step.4 音読

音読をすると速読力がつくとよく言われますが、これは事実です。音読で意識してほしいのは、一文を止まらずに読むことです。ダラダラと全文読むのではなく、一文一文テンポをつけて読んでください。止まらずに読める、ということは構文がとれている、ということです。


長文の復習でとにかく大切なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"を考えた上で文を訳すのはなんの問題もありませんし、むしろ正しいです。ぜひ上手く長文を活用してみてください。

応援しています、頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=mqikVLqSHnw4b23N","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文の読解方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"2/8 23:03"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解釈について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n「言葉にする」とは和訳のことでしょうか。それとも読みながら内容を日本語で頭に入れるということでしょうか。\n\n後者であれば、簡単です。まず長文を日本語ではなく英語のまま理解できるように練習しましょう。英語は文の後ろから訳すと綺麗な日本語訳になりますよね。ということは長文を前から読みながら日本語でそれを理解するとなるとロスタイムが生じるのです。\n\nですから英語を英語のままで頭の中で咀嚼できるように練習します。英語長文の問題集をとく→解釈と和訳の確認→ひたすらに音読 この練習をすればできるようになります。\n\n和訳の場合の話です。\n私は基礎英文解釈の技術100を２周しましたが、全く力がついた気がしませんでした。有名な参考書なだけあって力がつくと思っていましたが、私には合わないんだろう、と思い、いったん解釈のことは頭から消し去りました笑\n\n（ちなみに、私が使った参考書は解釈というより訳を練習する参考書なのでは？と友達に言われたことがあります。ですが、解答の意訳が多い参考書としても知られているため、どちらにせよ私には合わなかった……）\n\nその後は関正生のThe rulesという英語長文の参考書（私が1番英語の偏差値伸ばせた参考書）をやっていました。この参考書は丁寧に構文が振られているし、丁寧な訳もついています。構文を頭に叩き込んでから何度も音読したことで、自然に英語力が身につきました。\n\nですから一度解釈の勉強をストップして、長文に慣れてからまた解釈に戻るのもありな気がします。\n\n\n構文は振れるのに訳ができない理由を考えたことはありますか？構文がとれる（=構造がわかる）なら訳せる力はあると思います！！慣れの問題なのか、単語の問題なのか、本当に構造を把握できているのか、5文型の訳し方パターンを覚えているか、もう一度確認してみてください。\n\n\n長文を読む上で構文を取れる力は必要ですが、最終的なゴールは超文を読解することでありsvocを振ることではありません。\n\n質問があればお答えします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文で一文一文訳していは時間がどれだけあっても本番では足りません 本番時の理想は直読直解、つまり日本語を頭から極力消去して英語を英語のまま読むというレベルです\n文法もここが関係代名詞だとか分詞構文だというのは気づく必要はありますが、長文で頻出の文法事項は意識もせずに気付ける状態が理想です \n問題は先に読むか後に読むかですが、これは人によって好みで別れます ただ、問題は先に読む方が良いことの方が多いです 前提として、目標は点取りなので長文が読めることより問題が解けることが重要です なので問題を先に読んで、問題に答えるためにどうやって長文を読むか戦略を考えれるからです そっちの方が時間のロスが極力抑えられます \n\nまた、長文は予習も大事ですが、復習で嫌という程音読してください 何よりも速読の近道です 最初は左から読みながら同時に日本語が出るように、徐々に英語を英語で読めるようになるまで音読です また、長文の中で重要な文法事項、論理マーカー、単語などは赤ペンでメモをして、赤の透明な下敷きなどで隠しながら音読するのが良いと思います 知っている長文を直読直解できるまで音読しても初見の長文に対応できないのでは？と疑問に思うはずですが、意外にも対応できます これは自分でも理由は言語化できませんが、確実に音読をしてから初見の長文に対するアプローチの質が上がったし、みんな口を揃えてそう言いますからその心配はないです\n長文の予習は実力によりますが、圧倒的に実力があるわけでない限りは時間無制限で解いて、時間をじっくりかけるべきです 雑にやるとその後の復習の効果も薄れます "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"svocをふらないと読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます！\n\n解決方法は2通りあります！\n\n1つ目はsvocを全部しっかり振り、意味を正確に掴むみながらスピードを上げる方法。\n毎日色々な文をこなしていけば自ずとスピードは上がると思うのでこれでも大丈夫かと思いますが、かなりの練習が必要になります！\n\n2つ目はわからない文だけをやっていく方法です！\n自分の場合はこの後者で進めていきました！\n\nこの方法は当たり前ですが、スピードは圧倒的に早く出来ますし、分かりづらいとこだけ正確に吟味することが出来るので正確性も高いです！\n\n難点は最初はわからない文だらけでいつもと変わらない可能性があるということですが、やっていくうちに必要なところが減っていくと思いますよ！\n\n最初から何もかかないのは無理です！\n少しづつ減らすイメージで頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文　全訳すべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"受験勉強おつかれさまです！\n\n質問に対してお答えします。\n\n①\n間違いなく上がると思います！私は秋頃から他教科に時間を費やし英語をおろそかにしていました。ですが、12月に入り再び1日1問解くようにしたところ、今まで解き切れていなかった、2次の問題を見直しできるくらいのスピードで解けるようになりました。\n\n②\n全訳はしなくても問題ないと思います…！わかっている構文はさらっと流してわからないところをじっくり考えた方が点数も上がりやすいです。\n\n参考までに私が行なっていた長文の解き方を掲載しておきます。\nーーーーーーーーーー\n1.長文を解く\n2.問題を間違えた理由を解説で確認\n3.長文を音読する（わからない単語に丸をつけ、理解がしにくかった文に線を引く）\n4.＊3で炙り出した単語と構文の確認をする\nーーーーーーーーーー\nこの過程でポイントとなる点は2つあります。\n\n1つ目は間違えた理由を明らかにすること。\n解説は「〇〇なので答えはA」と書いていることが多いですが、他の選択肢がダメな理由を考えるのが実は大切です。「Bの選択肢はあの構文と混同している人を見つけるために出題したのかな…」と背景を予測することで受験生が間違えやすいポイントを意識することができ、無駄な失点を減らせます。\n\n2つ目はすぐに音読をして内容を精査すること。\n長文を解いている時は制限時間や問題を意識して気付かないうちに単語を読み飛ばしたり、読み間違えたりしてしまいがちです。音読することで曖昧だった理解をはっきりさせると同時に、自分がわかっていない部分を効率よく見つけることができます。\n\n早慶などはまず長文を読み切ることが難しいと思います。私のように他教科が忙しいからと止めることはせず、今から継続していけばとても力がつくと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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mb-1","children":"まずは一度普段解いている長文を全て日本語に訳してノートに書いてみましょう。この全訳の出来次第で、今後取るべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\n\n①辞書や文法書などを見ないと日本語が書けない\nこれは読めているようで実は読めてないことの証左になってしまいます。なので訳せなかった部分の単語や文法は必ず解説を見て確認し、その都度覚えるようにして下さい。また、単語帳や文法の問題集などもいつも以上に時間を割いて演習する必要が出てきます。\n\n\n②訳はわりとスラスラ書ける\n訳を書けるということは内容はほぼ完璧に理解できているということです。にも関わらず設問が解けないとなると、単に解き慣れてないか、効率の悪い解き方をしてしまっている可能性が高いです。以下に設問を解く際のポイントを挙げてみるので、参考にしてみてください。\n\n⑴設問に先に目を通す\nこれは国語でも同じですね。文章の内容にいきなり突入するんではなく、どんなことが聞かれるのか先に知ってから読んでいった方が遥かに効率がいいです。\nただ、選択肢から選ぶタイプの問題は、その選択肢の中身までは読まない方がいいと個人的には思っています。例えば四つから正しい内容のものを一つ選ぶ問題だったとして、他三つは違う内容なわけですから、先にそっちを読んでしまうと本文を正確に読めなくなってしまいます。\n\n⑵段落ごとに読んでみる\n本文の読み方として、全部一気に読むのではなく、段落ごとに、読解と設問の処理を繰り返します。こうすることで解ける設問を早めに潰しながら読んでいけるので、正答率とスピードを共にあげられます。\n\n⑶段落ごとに内容をまとめる\n⑵と少し被りますが、内容整理の観点から、段落ごとに何が論じられていたのか短くまとめながら読んでいくといいかもしれません。最後の方まで読むと、最初に書いてあった内容を忘れてしまいがちですが、段落ごとに内容をまとめることによって、もし忘れてしまってもあとで手早く読み返せます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"模試で長文を読むとき"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文を読む時にsvocは全く気にしません。というより、気にしなくても意味が理解出来る程度に読み流すことに慣れる必要があると思います。svocの解釈を気にするのは和訳する時くらいです。\n焦ってしまって長文の内容が入ってこないのは当然なので、まず焦らなくて済む程度のスピードをつけることを目指しましょう。特に慶應の法学部はかなりの長文が出るので、超長文に慣れると精神的に余裕が出てきます。超長文が当たり前だと長文が短く感じますよ。長文を読むスピードをつけるのは、普段から時間を設定して読むと良いと思います。最初に時間を測って読んでみて、それから設定時間を少しずつ縮めると、だんだん速さに慣れます。\nそして何よりも、沢山、様々な英文に触れると慣れやすいです。読み流すことを意識してください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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