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→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。 また、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。 このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。 ②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている →現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。 しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。 特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか?」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。 傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。 以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。 なので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。 「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」 「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」 「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」 「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」 「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」 などをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。 上記の2つの原因を潰す際におすすめの参考書も書いておきます。 ①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解 ②の原因→現代文読解力の開発講座 が個人的にお勧めです。 上記①②の原因を潰してから、レベル5以上や過去問を取り組むことをお勧めします。 それではがんばってください!2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl 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mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ!、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ!、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね!応援してますよ!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の文脈判断"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"コツは文章全体を把握することです。\n\n長文を読みながら\n目先の文だけの意味を捉えるのではなく\n\n読み進めながら\nこの文章ではどんなことを\n伝えようとしているのかを\n予測しながら\n読み進める訓練が必要です!\n\n\nそれが出来ていれば\nこれからこういう話になるだろうから\nこの単語でしょ!\n\nだったり\n\n分からなくて飛ばしても\n全部問題解いてから\n\nもう一度戻って考えるのもアリだと思います!\n\n\n絶対わからないという問題は\nほとんど出ないと思います。\n\n\n何かヒントが有る\nということを頭に入れておいて\nください!\n\nまた、\n分からなかったとしても\nその知らなかった単語は\n\n英単語帳の似ている\n意味の単語のそばに\n付け足しておいてください!\n\n\nそうしていけば\nまた、別の大学の試験や別の学部で\nその難しい単語が出るかもしれません。\n\n\n僕はそれをやっていて\nほんとに出ました。\n\n\n\n是非やってみてください!\n\n\n参考にになれば嬉しいです!\n頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ベネッセでやらかしました"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 評論は筆者の主張を読み取りましょう。基本的に断定表現(である、など)を押さえます。本文全体の流れを掴むには接続詞に注目するといいです。解答はなるべく抽象化して書きます。つまり、具体例を書けと書かれていない限り、具体例は解答に含まないようにします。練習としては、問題演習が効率的です。問題を解いた後は自分でその文章を要約してみるといいと思います。\n 小説は登場人物を整理し、それぞれの心情の変化を把握します。そのためには心情語に印をつけながら読むこと、情景描写に注目することが必要です。小説は要約はあまり有効ではないと思います。\n 古文、漢文も、登場人物とその関係を整理します。そのためには単語だけの理解では不十分です。敬語や他の文法事項なども押さえてきましょう。登場人物を四角で囲いながら読むと多少整理しやすくなります。リード文が意外とヒントになることもあるのでリード文は必ず読むようにしましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めても設問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"それは読めているとは言えません。\n\nまずは英語的な原因を潰しましょう。\n\n復習する際に、\n\n⑴わからない単語・熟語\n⑵理解できなかった構文\n\nを見つけましょう。これら2つが多い場合や、設問の回答根拠の部分にある場合は、英語的な知識や経験が原因と言えるでしょう。なので、語彙力や構文解釈を強化すればその問題点は解決されると思います。\n\n問題なのは、わからない単語・熟語や構文がなかった場合です。\n\nその場合に考えられるのは、ズバリ「国語力」です。これは割とあるあるなのですが、単純に読解力がネックになって英語が伸びない場合が多々あります。\n\nなので、現代文の力を伸ばしましょう。お勧めの参考書は「現代文読解力の開発講座」です。\n\nまた、早慶レベルになると、現代文で出てくるレベルの複雑な英文が出題されることも珍しくないので、英語を解く際も現代文を解く時と同じことを意識してみてください。\n\n例えば\n\n・選択肢の吟味(aは本文と逆のことを言っている、bは本文にはないことを言っている、cは言い過ぎ、などです)\n・単語の推測問題は私立の現代文に良く出る穴埋め問題だと思って解く\n\nなどです。何か不明点あれば追加でください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解問題が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。解答させて頂きますね。\n\n文構造、単語文法が完璧で読めないのは珍しいですね。\n\n訂正する所としては解き方ですね。\nセンターや慶應の選択肢は英語で書かれています。\nそのため問題を解く前に読むのは時間効率的にも解く際にもかなり効率が悪いので直ぐにやめましょう。\n\nまた問題文も一度に全部読むのは間違っています。\n段落整序などもあるため、チラッと全体に目を通すのは大事ですが和訳して読むのはかなり効率が悪いです。\n\n簡単に解き方を説明しますね。\n\n1.問題文全体に軽く目を通す。\n2.最初の問題文のみ読む(和訳する)\n3.本文を読み、最初の問題が解けると思ったら問題に行き、解く。\n4.次の問題文を読み、中断した所から再開する。\n5.以下繰り返し。\n\nこれだねで大分変わってくると思いますよ。\n\n*\n1で問題文全体に軽く目を通すのは、最初から解いていくと最後に解けなくなる問題(内容一致や段落のタイトル付けなど)が最後や途中に来ていないか確認するためです。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 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