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覚え方とかありますか？？通史は流れをつかんで理解しながらなので覚えやすいですが、文化史は流れなどがないように思うので暗記が人一倍苦手な私は全然覚えられません。良い方法とかありませんか？？"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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18:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 19:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 16:Tbbe,文化史は単体だとキツい面がありますよね〜。 僕は文化史の方が覚えられたのでお答えしようと思います。 ①中国文化はまとめて覚えよう！ →中国は断絶こそ数回ありましたが国家として4000年もの歴史があります。ですから独自の文化が発展していったので細切れで覚えるより古代中国の仰韶・竜門文化から阿Q正伝までをひとつながりとして覚えた方が良いです。 ②政治史と絡めて覚えよう！ →これは僕の高校の先生に教えていただいたのですがこの覚え方は定着度が高いです。 ex.群雄割拠であった戦国の七雄が中国を支配していた時代は様々な遊説をする者が現れ、のちに公孫竜などを代表する名家や鄒衍の陰陽五行思想が生まれ、彼らを源流として多くの思想が生まれていった。という風に結びつけると覚えやすくなります。 ③欧米文化史はとにかく問題を解く！ →中国と並んで僕たちを苦しめるにはルネサンス以降の欧米文化史ですね。ここの文化史は眺めているだけではあまり覚えられません。量が多すぎます笑。ですから問題を解いて覚えましょう！オススメは実力をつける世界史100題という問題集です。難易度は高いですが、実践形式で文化史を攻略できます。 ④過去問での出題のされ方を確認 →ここからは具体的な戦略について書きます。 文化史の出題パターンは大別して4つです Ⅰ.人物を答えさせる問題(易) Ⅱ.作品を答えさせる問題(易) Ⅲ.作品の内容から答えさせる問題(やや難) ⅳ.人物のエピソードや年代から答えさせる問題(難) ざっとこんな感じです。 質問者さんにはⅢまでやっていただきたいです。 僕が実際に遭遇した問題で例を出すと地獄の案内役としてウェルギリウス、天国の案内役としてベアトリーチェが登場するルネサンスを代表する叙事詩は？といった風に出てきました。こういう問題は差がつきます。しっかりと得点できるようにしましょう。ⅳは正直解けなくていいです。ですが、過去問などをやってる時に遭遇したら積極的に覚えましょう。 こんな感じで僕は文化史を勉強していました。世界史はやっただけ得点が伸びます。ただ、伸びる前に停滞期というものが必ず訪れますなぜかというと新しい情報が整理しきれていないからです。だからここで出来ない！って言ってると一向に出来るようになりません。伸びる人というのはこの停滞期の後に成績が伸びることを知っているので停滞期耐えることができます。根気強く勉強してください！結果はついて来ますから。1b:T105c,受験の世界史は範囲が広くて勉強するのが大変に思えますよね。しかし、そんな膨大に思える暗記も「ひとつずつ着実に」と「繰り返し」がポイントです！ この２つのポイントを意識して、受験世界史を勉強するための３ステップをご紹介します。 ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ ステップ①流れを理解する 世界史は時代の流れや理由と結果など「つながり」がとても重要です。具体的に言うと、中国の王朝の順番、その中でも皇帝の順番や各戦争がどういう理由で起こったかなどです。そういった「つながり」を覚えるためにまずは<教科書>を読みましょう。 読書が苦でないタイプなら小説のような感覚でさらっと読めると思います。２回ほど読めばなんとなく流れはつかめるでしょう。 この段階では細かい人名や年号をすべて暗記しなくてはいけないわけではありません。 ただ、読書が苦手なタイプであれば、マンガや講義を文字にした参考書（教科書よりも口語だから頭に入りやすいかも）もおすすめです。 自分にあった方法で一旦世界史の大まかな流れを頭に入れてください。 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ ステップ②一問一答でテスト対応力をつける ステップ①で全体の流れが大体掴めたところで細かい知識の暗記に入ります。ここでは市販の一問一答の参考書や教科書穴埋めタイプのワークなどがおすすめです。中国の皇帝であれば漢字で正確に名前が書けるか、いつごろの時代の何王朝の皇帝か、この皇帝はどんな政策を行ったかなど、「この人といえばこれ！」と<瞬時>に言えるようになりましょう。 暗記なのでこれは<繰り返し>やってください。 何度覚えようとしてもなかなか覚えられないところはもう一度ステップ①（教科書やそれと同じような流れを確認できるもの）に戻って確認すると覚えやすくなりますよ！ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ ステップ③センター試験や志望校の過去問をやる ステップ③は実践です。これまでやってきたことがしっかり実際の試験で結果として出せるのか試してみてください。 基本知識はセンター試験で確認することをおすすめします。センターで9割ぐらい取れてきたら志望校の問題もやってみてください。 この段階で意識するべきことは「今の自分がどこが得意で、どこが不得意なのか」、「どこかきっちり暗記できていて、どこが曖昧なままなのか」を把握することです。だから、点数が合格圏内に入ってなかったとしても落ち込む必要は全くありません。 ここからはできていないところをなくす作業だと思ってください。できていないところをステップ①（教科書など）に戻り知識を確認、整理して、ステップ②（一問一答）で補強、同じ間違いはもうしないという気持ちでやりましょう。 以上が３つのステップです。 ステップ③実践の段階になっても、常にステップ①教科書に立ち返り、ひとつずつ丁寧に覚えていってください。そうすることにより自然と繰り返し教科書や参考書を読むので知識がより定着します。 地道ですが、「ひとつずつ」と「繰り返し」を忘れずに！ ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 最後に。 世界史はただの暗記科目と思えるかもしれませんが、実はどの科目よりも現実の世界とつながっていて、世界史を知っていれば私たちの生きている「今」をより理解できるようになると思います。楽しんで頑張ってください！！ 1c:Te9f,こんにちは。 世界史、日本史といった歴史科目は、暗記が苦手な方の前に大きな壁として立ちはだかりますよね😓 私も世界史選択だったので、毎日かなりの時間を世界史の暗記に費やしていました。 そこで今回は、私の経験を元に、効率的で忘れない世界史の暗記方法を伝えたいと思います。 ①世界史に興味を持つ 当たり前の話ですが、興味がない物事を暗記するのは苦痛以外の何物でもないです。 正直無理と言っていいと思います。 人間は感情と記憶を結びつける生き物なので、世界史自体に興味を持つ事で、学習内容がより頭に残るようになります。 おすすめとしては、教科書や一問一答で学習しながら、資料集や図説を見たりして色々探究心を刺激する事がおすすめです。 彫刻・絵画史なんかは実際に見ないと覚えられません。 世界史を勉強としてではなく、趣味の一環として身につけるイメージを持ちましょう。 ②能動的な学習 授業を聞いて、それを書き留めるだけ。 一問一答をこなすだけ.....。 そんな受動的な勉強法だと何も意味がありません。 おすすめなのは視覚・聴覚をフル活用しながら暗記をする事です。 世界史の流れを自分なりに友達に説明してみたり、まるで自分が先生になったかのように一人で模擬授業してみたり、世界地図を自分で描いてみたり、覚えにくい単語は声に出して何回も暗唱してみたり....などなど。 僕は歴代中国王朝なんかは、アルプス一万尺のリズムに乗せて覚えてました。 色々工夫すると勉強も楽しくなりますよ。 ③暗記とは言え、論理的思考も使おう 世界史に限らず、この世における多くの物事には因果関係が成り立っています。 ただただ事件や出来事だけをそのまま暗記するのではなく、「なぜそのような出来事が起こったのか」「また、この出来事の影響はどのようなものなのか」と色々繋げて考えると覚えやすいです。 数珠繋ぎのように思い出すことができます。 主さんは現代文が得意という事で、論理的思考は問題なさそうです。(笑) また、国ごとの縦の流れと、時代ごとの横の流れを把握する事も大事です。 18cのイギリスでは....一方その頃、中国では.....といった風に、横につなげて覚えていきましょう。 大航海時代あたりからその繋がりが大事になってきます。 ③過去問・模試を解いて長期記憶に！ 過去問や模試を解き、間違えた問題/自信のない問題 のページをめくって単元ごと復習しましょう。 それを何回も繰り返していくと、知識が段々と完璧になっていきます。 一度間違えた問題は記憶に残りやすいのです。 ④おすすめの参考書 「時代と流れで覚える！ 世界史B用語」 この参考書はサラッと流れを復習できるのでかなりおすすめです。この参考書+一問一答でMARCHレベルは突破できます！ 世界史、結構クセの強い科目ですが、一度コツを覚えたら無限に伸びていく科目です。 僕は高3の4月時点では偏差値50でしたが、半年後には偏差値70を超える事ができました。 英国と違って世界史は最後まで伸びる科目です！ 明治の受験日、その日まで勉強し続けましょう！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文化史"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"これはあらゆる日本史選択者がぶつかる命題だと思うけれど、劇的に効果的な覚え方ははっきり言って無い。\n覚えるだけの文化史は、やはり繰り返すのが一番。\n僕の場合は通史の中で文化史に取り組んで一回、文化史だけをまとめて二回、その後単語帳的に何度も行った。\n最終的には人名と作品名をまとめた表を何度も見るのが良いと思う。(僕は自分でまとめたりせず、進研ゼミの文化史対策のページを見ていた)\n\nまた作品、作者、時代、文化名の４つを完璧にしていないと、取りこぼすことが大いにあるので、まず文化の名前を時系列で覚えてから具体的な作品を覚え始めることをお勧めする。紐づけられる知識が多いほど記憶は定着するので、いつの時代の何文化か、を記憶の幹にすると良い。\n強いて挙げるならこれがいい覚え方かもしれない。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n流れって曖昧な面もあり難しいですよね。\nよく間違って流れを理解してる人がいるのですが、流れを掴んだから一問一答に行くわけではありません。流れは単語を覚えながら並列で学習していくものです。\n\n私も世界史で受験をしましたが流れが一番重要だと思いました。厳しく言わせてもらうと中国の王朝を覚えるのは最低限必要なことです。なので、それだけでは流れを掴んだとは言えません。\n流れというのは例えば、国が交代した時にどのようにして変わったのか(世襲なのか、他民族の攻撃なのかなど)きちんと理解することです。\n\nまた、一問一答を行いながらもっと深く流れを覚えなくてはなりません。\nなぜこの時代にこの制度が起こったのか、なぜこの反乱が起きてしまったのかなど、全ては流れに繋がっていくものです。一問一答で単語とその意味を覚えたら全て流れに組み込んであげてください。\n\n流れは最後の最後まで掴もうとする努力をして下さい。覚えた単語を流れに組み込んで流れを深いものにして下さい。\n世界史は全ての単語に因果関係があります。曖昧なままにせず、どうしてその単語が、その人物がこの時代に出てきたのかを明確にできれば良いと思います。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史が頭に入らない！興味が湧く参考書は"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！お疲れ様です。\n\n世界史は小学校・中学校での蓄積が少なく難しいですよね。中国史の学習には私も苦労しました。\n\n世界史を学習する上で興味が湧く参考書ですが、私のおすすめは以下の2冊です。\n\n①ナビゲーター世界史\n世界史の教科書の内容をわかりやすく丁寧に書いています。文体も教科書と比べると読みやすく、内容も標準的なものとなっており、世界史上の事象を自分のペースでゆっくり掴んでいけると思います。分量はやや多いかもしれませんが、読書好きとのことですから楽しんで読むことができると思います！\n\n②荒巻の新世界史の見取り図\n東進で東大対策の授業を担当する有名講師が書いた参考書になります。やや独自性の高い記述もみられますが、世界史学習において重要な各時代の概形を捉えるうえで非常に役に立つと思います！\n\nまた問題集として世界史100題を購入されたとのことですが、この問題集は教科書内容をこえた問題の収録が多く、やや難しめであるといえます。それよりも、東進または山川の一問一答を活用する方が効果的であると考えます。もちろん普通に使うのも効果的ですが、一問一答を終えた後の勉強法として私がおすすめするのは「逆一問一答」です。この勉強法は、一問一答に掲載されている単語からその単語の説明を自分で思い出せるようにする、というものです。この演習を通して、高校世界史の内容を教科書に載っているような難解な言葉を通してではなく、自分が理解しやすい言葉を通して理解することができ、いわば世界史が「自分のもの」になります。\n\n共通テスト世界史では教科書を逸脱したような細かい知識は問われません。一問一答の⭐︎3〜4以上の単語を覚え、逆一問一答で学習内容を自分のものとしていけば、教科書内容をそのまま理解することができるようになり、9割から満点は十分狙えると思います！世界史においては、教科書は学習の「スタート」ではなく「ゴール」です。教科書の内容をそのまま理解できるようになれば、それは世界史の実力が十分なものになっていることを意味します。この回答が参考になれば嬉しいです！1年あれば十分間に合います！応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文化史の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。文化史は楽しんだもん勝ちです。まずは図録を見ましょう。パラパラっと見て、通史に関わる語(ここ大切)と写真を頭に刷り込みます。ただ本格的にやるのはまだ早いと思います。通史に関係ない所はすぐ忘れちゃうので。そういうのは夏かそれ以降に覚え始めて下さい。また金銭的余裕があれば、予備校の文化史の授業を1つ取ると良いです。授業内容よりはテキストが後々役に立ちます(現在の予備校の状態が分からないのですが、テキストくらいは送ってくれるだろうという仮定を基に話しています。その辺はすみません、ご自分でチェックをお願いします)。アウトプットはZ会の100題や山川の「こんなふうに出題される日本史」の文化史の箇所をやると良いです。この2冊は政治史も充実していますから、可能であれば両方こなしたい所です。\n 途中で飽きてしまう事もありますが、大学を問わず文化史が差をつける要因となる事は間違いないはずです。出題が少ないからと捨てるのは二流です。しかしSAYAKAさんは今大切さに気付いている様ですから、一流も夢じゃありません。直前期には完全マスター出来るよう計画的に頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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