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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"新高2です！せっかくのコロナ休みを使って英単語を固めようとして速単をやっているのですが、勉強しててふと疑問に思ったことがあります。　英単語ってどこまでしっかり暗記するべきなのでしょうか？例えばspreadという単語を覚えようとします。すると、赤い字で書いてあるところには、(他)を広げる:を塗る　(自)広がる　(形)広がった　(名)広がり:普及などと書いてあるのですがこれを覚える時に、1、すべての品詞と意味全てそのまま全部暗記する2、頭の中で「spreadは広がってくイメージなのか」と捉えて、「品詞は動詞と名詞と形容詞があるのか」と品詞の存在だけを覚える3、単語帳の周回スピード"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 15:I[2582,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdviserInfo"] 16:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 17:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 18:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tc14,覚える必要はありません。 そもそも、英語の意味を日本語で理解しようという試み自体がむちゃくちゃなことでして、派生意味を覚えようとするとキリがありません。 その意味を下で説明します。 言葉というのは、ある物や概念を言葉という枠組みに入れたものです。 例えば、りんごがあるとします。この場合、りんごという言葉が先にあるのではなく、りんごその物が先にあって、それにりんごという名前をつけますよね。 ある日本人は、りんごを見てりんごという名前をつけます。あるイギリス人は、りんごを見てappleという名前をつけます。 だから、物を表す言葉の場合は、大体英語を日本語で表すことができます。どうしてかというと、りんごだろうが、appleだろうが、同じあの赤くて甘い果実のことをさしますからね。 ミカンとか、橋とか、塔とか、家とか、そういった現実に存在する物を表す単語は、英語を日本語で表すことができます。 厄介なのは、概念を言葉にしている場合です。 例えば「increase」という英単語について、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどたくさんの意味が存在します。 逆も同じです。 例えば「上がる」という日本語単語を英単語で言おうとすると、go up, rise, getなどたくさんあります。 りんごはapple一つだけだし、みかんはorange一つだけだし、houseは家一つだけだし、bridgeは橋一つだけなのに、概念単語となると意味がたくさん生じます。 ですから、物を表す単語を覚えるときは、1つ日本語訳を覚えるだけで結構です。 概念単語を覚えるときは、その単語の「原義」を覚えるようにしてください。 先のincreaseの例でいうと、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるのすべてに「増える」イメージが共通しているということです。 つまり、increaseという単語は「増える」という概念を単語にしたものであって、それを日本語という枠組みに当てはめると、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどになる、ということです。 だから、まず最初に原義を覚えて（辞書で調べると載ってます）、次に派生意味がその原義に関連していることを印象付けておけば（高まるは、力を増やしてるイメージ、増殖するは、仲間を増やしてるイメージなど）、実際に覚えきれていなくても、英語長文などでその単語が出てきたときになんとなく文脈で理解できるようになります。 それが英語を英語で理解するということです。 ですから、その単語カードの意味が原義である限り、派生意味は覚える必要はありません。1c:T18c4,質問者様、お疲れ様です。早稲田大学社会科学部の一年生です（自分も世界史選択です。） 英語を武器にしたいとのことですが、仰る通り英語が出来なければ落ちる、英語が出来れば合格がみえてくるのが早慶入試です。そこで自分の経験を交えながら回答していきます。 覚えておいてほしいことは英語はやればやるほど伸びる科目です。さぼれ必然的に学力は落ちます。では一体何をやればいいのか。それは単語•熟語、文法、長文読解に帰結します。この三分野が三位一体となって能力を伸ばしていくのです。何当たり前なこと言ってんだと思われるかもしれませんが、実行できている人は少ないです。 単語•熟語：ＬＥＡＰという単語帳を使っているそうですが、完璧な状態に仕上がっているのなら素晴らしいです。 厳しい事を良い申し訳ないのですが、本当にその単語帳の全ての英単語を見て、すぐ意味が言えますか？その状態に仕上がったら2冊目に入っても良いと思います。 ちなみに自分は高1から高2まではターゲットを使っており少なくとも30周はしたであろうと思われます。そして高3からはリンガメタリカという単語帳を使って同じく完璧に仕上げました。ここで重要なのは月に3回4回は一冊目の単語帳（自分であればターゲット、質問者様であればleap）も覚えているか総チェックすることです。 人間すぐに忘れます。意味をすぐに言えなかった単語には付箋をつけて後日隙間時間に付箋のところを開き意味を言えたら剥がすというチェック作業を繰り返していました。 熟語は自分は解体英熟語を使っていました。何を使うかは関係ありません。熟語帳は一冊で結構です。単語帳と同じ要領で意味をすぐに言えるまで何度も繰り返してください。 ここでポイント！長文問題の設問（特に穴埋め形式）では英熟語自体が分かれば解ける問題も多数あります。そのため日本語訳だけでなく日本語訳→英熟語という形でも言えることは重要です。 文法:まずはじめに問題演習形式の参考書はネクステ一冊だけで十分です。ましてやまだ高2の11月12月という時期に新たな文法問題集に手を出すのは早計です。というのもネクステは文法問題を幅広く扱った網羅的問題集です。 回答根拠を本当に全て言えますか？答えが自分で思いつくからって解説ページを読み飛ばしていませんか？じっくり解説ページと向き合い紹介されている熟語も覚えてみてください。 そこまで完璧であれば文法演習参考書は必要ありません。 しかし！！ 文法概説書を読み込むことは長文読解力を上げる上でも重要です。文法概説書はおそらく学校でも買ったと思われますが、問題集ではなく解説書？（例えば、助動詞、仮定法、不定詞、動名詞などが解説されたもの）のことです。これはごく基礎的なことも含まれますが後半にはasの複数の意味であったり、様々な構文も解説されます。どんなものかわからなければ例えばクラウン総合英語という参考書を大きい書店でパラパラと見てみることをお勧めします。（クラウン総合英語は自分が読んでいたものです。）見てみて、もしお持ちでなければ買ってみてください。 使い方は章ごとにじっくり読み込んでいくだけ。例文も付いているので音読すること。こうした文法概説書を読むことで文法の本質的理解につながり文法問題が解けるだけもなく熟語や構文の知識向上に繋がります。 したがって英文解釈の参考書は必要ありません。 長文読解:多くの受験生が長文が読めないと嘆きます。自分もそうでした。しかし、長文とらは一文一文の集合。一文とは単語と熟語、そして調味料として構文•文法の集合です。 つまり、長文読解が出来ないということは単語、熟語、文法、構文が身についていないということなのです。 長文読解問題をどんどん解いていきたい気持ちは痛いほど分かります。でも、こうした単語、熟語、文法、構文が不足していれば解き進めることに意味はありません。むしろ時間の無駄です。基礎を疎かにしては何事も為し得ません。 学校でどんな長文を扱っているかはわかりませんが、教科書の長文だけでも十分です。文章を理解でき単語熟語構文も含めて納得したら繰り返し音読しましょう。それだけで長文には慣れます。 質問者様は新たな参考書に手を出そうとしていますが、今やっているもので本当に本当に十分です。中途半端になってしまってはいけません。各分野一冊一冊をどれだけ完璧に身につけられるかです。 英検は受けていないので、分かりかねます。申し訳ありません。 とにかく英単語、熟語、文法概説書。こうした基礎を春休み中までに他人の誰よりも完璧にすることです。長文問題を解きまくるよりよっぽど後々役に立ちます。 長文やりたい気持ちは本当に痛いほどわかるけれど、３年になったら過去問で嫌になる程解くことができます。 ２年のうちに基礎を固める。長文問題集はやるとしても一冊で十分です。とにかく基礎。 入試でも最後は基礎力なんです。 想いを語るうちに長文になってしまいました。質問者様はすごい努力家だと思います。絶対夢を叶えられます。 健康睡眠に気をつけて一緒に頑張りましょう！！ 最後の最後に一言。単語熟語文法概説書。やり込もう。 1d:Tb11,1、付箋勉強法 付箋に書いて目のつくところに貼ります。 まず付箋に書く、という行為で暗記に一歩近づき、その後はいろんなところで目につけることです。トイレとか、階段の壁とか。私は家中に貼ってました笑笑 2、単語の分解 接頭辞の意味を覚えるのも効果的です。 例えば、tribute(与える)に、ad(方向)をつければ、attribute、com(一緒)をつければcontribute、dis(個々に)をつければdistribute、re(後ろ)をretributeです。接頭辞のイメージがあると、つなげてなんとなく覚えられるようになりますし、長文で出てきた時に、少なくともプラスのニュアンスかマイナスのニュアンスかのイメージは持てるので、そのまま読み進められるようになります。 3.訳じゃなくて意味を知る 意外と面白いので英英辞典ひいてみてください。英単語帳や英和辞典に載っているのは和訳であり、意味ではありません。例えば、上に出たcontributeという単語、英和辞典や単語帳では、『貢献する、寄与する』ですが、英英辞典では『to help to make something happen』となっています。contributeの数ある用法の中で、全てを貢献する、で訳していたらおかしなことになります。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.という文で、ストレスは様々な病気に貢献する要因である。と訳したら不自然ですよね。日本語の、貢献する、という言葉には、何かプラスのイメージがありますから、この場合にはそぐわないでしょう。もし、英英辞典で意味を調べていたなら、ストレスは様々な病気を引き起こす要因である。と、訳すことができるようになります。慶應志望となると、入試に和訳問題は出ないかもしれませんが、英語(や古典)は、よく模試などで意訳か直訳か論争が勃発します。予備校情報によれば基本的には直訳で大丈夫ですが、日本語としての意味が不自然だと原点対象になることもあります。だから、意訳ではなく直訳といえる範囲で、単語帳に載っていない単語を和訳に出せるようになるには英英辞典をひくのが一番だと個人的には思っています。英作文でも、この単語はこういう雰囲気の単語だからこの文脈には合わないな、という判断に使えるようになります。 時間がかかるので、気になった単語を一個二個調べるだけでいいでしょう。 長くなりましたが、何か一つでも参考になれば嬉しいです。 英語、頑張ってください💪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",42,") コメント(",6,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/11 19:59"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"いくとん","infoString":"高2 東京都 東京大学志望","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"新高2です！せっかくのコロナ休みを使って英単語を固めようとして速単をやっているのですが、勉強しててふと疑問に思ったことがあります。\n　英単語ってどこまでしっかり暗記するべきなのでしょうか？\n\n例えばspreadという単語を覚えようとします。すると、赤い字で書いてあるところには、\n(他)を広げる:を塗る　(自)広がる　(形)広がった　(名)広がり:普及\nなどと書いてあるのですがこれを覚える時に、\n\n1、すべての品詞と意味全てそのまま全部暗記する\n2、頭の中で「spreadは広がってくイメージなのか」と捉えて、「品詞は動詞と名詞と形容詞があるのか」と品詞の存在だけを覚える\n3、単語帳の周回スピード上げる為に「広がってくイメージ」だけを覚えて、後はその単語が出てきた文章中の文脈の中でその場で使う品詞と意味を考えていく。\n\nの3パターンだったら先輩方はどの覚え方が1番近かったでしたか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"前右府殿","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",6,")"]}],["$","$L17",null,{"adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"いくとん","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"いくとん","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/11 23:40"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"回答ありがとうございます！\nちなみにそのやり方で何度も周回すればその単語帳は完璧にしたと言ってしまっても良いのでしょうか？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"前右府殿","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"前右府殿","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/11 23:43"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"問題ないと思います。\n品詞ごとの意味を全て覚えていなくても対応できるので。\n知らない単語が無い状態を作ったら早く熟語文法と進み、解釈で実際にSVOCMに分けると共に単語の品詞を見抜く力をつける方が品詞ごとの意味を暗記するよりも遥かに大切です。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"いくとん","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"いくとん","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/12 2:55"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"なるほど…\nありがとうございました！頑張ります！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"いくとん","adviceId":"lUMuy3ABTqPwDZPuJQQl"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまで正確に覚えるのでしょうか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"1.細かく識別できるようになる必要は無いと思います。形容詞と副詞の違いくらいは見分けられた方がいいかもしれません。人科の文法問題などで役に立つと思います。\n\n2.僕はマルにしてました笑\n 気分も良くなりますし笑\n\n3.「一字一句正確に」と書いた意図がわからないのですが、単語の意味がわかることは英文を読む上で前提になることなのでしっかり覚えたほうがいいです。\n\n(見当違いなこと書いてたら教えてください。理解した上でちゃんと答えたいので…)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n動詞の語法ですが、最終的に頭にさえ入ればいいので絶対こうしないといけないというのはないです。むしろ人それぞれ合うやり方があるので色々試してみるといいかと思います。それが分からないから質問している！と思うかもしれませんが、｢覚え方｣よりも先に｢覚える内容｣について少し言及させてください。\n\n語法を覚えたいとのことですが、恐らく知らない単語がたくさん…と言うより知ってる単語に新たに知識を紐づけることに苦戦しているのかと思います。ただ全く新しい内容よりかはそういえば見た事・聞いた事あるような語法も割とあるかと思います。そういう時は新しく覚えるというより今まで見てきたものを整理する意識が大切です。\n\n結論から言うと、文型を意識するとかなりスッキリすると思います。\n例えば第四文型や第五文型をとる動詞はそこまで多くないので、まとめて覚えておく(調べれば色々出てくると思います)。\n第一文型(自動詞)と第三文型(他動詞)の両方をとる動詞もありますが、それも頻出分はまとめて覚えておく。また、自動詞の活用とと他動詞の活用で意味を分けて見るそれぞれで通ずるところが多いことがあります。\n\n最も大変なのが前置詞を伴う活用かと思います。\n多くの動詞には相性がいい前置詞があります。なので前置詞ごとではなく、各動詞が相性のいい前置詞を抑えておく方が効率的です。意外とそういうのは単語帳の隅に記載されてることが多いので、そういう所を中心にもう一周するのも手です。\n\nここで覚え方ですが、色々整理してみるとそこまで多くないと思います。書いた方が覚えられるなら書けばいいし、毎日目を通すだけで十分ならそれでいいと思います。僕自身ただ一覧リストを渡されると｢どう覚えたらいいんだ？｣とパニックになりますが、覚えるべきことが分かってからは早かったです。しきさんもまずはそれを意識してみると色々やり方が自ずと見えてくるかと思います。\n\n以上です。\n私なりの解釈で回答したので、聞きたいことと違う！と思った場合は申し訳ないです。また追加で質問していただければ対応します。\nそれでは勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語をイメージで覚える"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n英単語をイメージで覚えるのは自分も大切で非常にいいと思うので紹介します！具体的な例を使って解説します！\n\n例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます！これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも特に有効だと思います！\n\n⭐️ また、単語帳ではこちらの復習のタイミングを意識してやってみてください！！\n\n復習のタイミング\n常に→の前の日にちの後の日数です\nその日→1日後→3日後（つまり最初の日から4日後）→1週間後→2週間後→1ヶ月後→3ヶ月後\n\nこれで計7回ですがここまでやればかなり単語帳なども覚えられると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n　\n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式（いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題）\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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