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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まずは基本的な文を書けるようになることからです。\n私は駿台文庫の｢英作文基本300選｣を使っていました。\n薄っぺらい参考書ですが、これができれば英作文における文法はほぼ完璧です。\n\n基本的な文が書けるようになっても旧帝大レベルだと英作文は結構難しいです。\nそこで、直訳せず｢意味を述べること｣が重要になります。\n例えば、｢少なくない人が〜｣→｢たくさんの人が〜｣みたいな感じです。\n\nいかに自分が書きやすい日本語にできるかがポイントです。\nこの練習は和文英訳の問題はもちろん、評論なんかでも｢この表現を英語にしてみよう｣と考えるだけでも練習になります。\n\n\n最後に1つポイントをあげるとすれば、無生物主語を使うことです。\n日本語は必ずと言っていいほど生き物が主語ですが、英語の場合受け身になったりするので無生物主語を使いこなせるとさらにレベルアップしたスマートな文が書けると思いますよ。\n\n頑張ってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3E82F79902B04D7BBBA37FADDC6BBE73.jpg?alt=media&token=071fa3c7-cefc-437b-ac1c-fa8a93898979","adviserName":"りんご","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学人間科学部","adviceId":"kuc0HWgBTqPwDZPudyU-","numberOfFan":62,"clipsAvg":9.875,"adviceRateAvg":4.522388059701493,"profile":"公立高校理系出身。[生物/化学/日本史]\n好きな教科は国語。得意科目は数学。\n英語の苦手を克服したり理系の中で孤独に国語を勉強したりしてきました…笑\n\n\n勉強を苦ではなく楽しいものにしちゃいましょう！\nどんなことでもお気軽に相談してくださいね(*^^*)"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n阪大の英作は難しいと言いますよね。\nでも、実は難しそうに見えるだけです。\n\n駿台文庫の｢基本英作文3000選｣や｢英語構文基本300選｣などを使って基本的な英作ができるようになれば大丈夫です。\n薄い参考書なので、理解してかつ例文を覚えるぐらいまでやり込めば相当力がつくと思います。\n\n基本的な英作ができるようになればあとは過去問だけで十分です。\n阪大なら｢阪大の英語20ヶ年｣が出ていると思うのでそれを使うことをおすすめします。\n\n阪大の英作において重要なことは、そのままの日本語を英語にしようとせずに｢いかに英語にしやすい日本語に変えるか｣、つまり日本語から日本語への解釈です。\n例えば、過去に出ていた問題でいうならば｢アリを踏み潰す｣というものがありました。\nこれを直訳しようとすると難しいですが、結局のところアリを踏み潰すとはアリを殺すことであり、わざわざ直訳せずとも｢アリを殺す｣という表現で十分です。\nこのような日本語から日本語への変換がいかに上手くできるか、発想を柔軟にして書けるかが大切です。\n他によく言われるものでいうと、常に人を主語にすることを考えずに無生物主語で書けというのもそうですね。\n\nそんな発想を練習するにはやっぱり過去問が1番です。\n阪大の英語20ヶ年を使えば文学部や外国語学部のものも含めてたくさん練習できます。\nもし発想の練習だけしたいというのであれば、普段見かけるような文をどうやって英語にするかを考えて日本語を変換するだけで良い練習になりますよ。\n特に現代文の文章なんかはかなり難しいです。笑\n\n\n自由英作も同様です。\n難しい英語は必要ありません。\n｢自分が自信を持って書ける範囲でいかに論理的に書くか｣です。\n内容は大きく外れたものでなければ何でも大丈夫です。\n論理的破綻や飛躍がおきないように意識して発想の練習をしてください。\n\n慣れれば80語なんて意外とあっという間です。\n\nこちらも過去問だけではなく、普段の生活においてぱっと言われたお題に対してすぐに発想ができるように練習してください。\nお題に対するテーマ発想に30秒、論理構成を含めて日本語で文を作るのに1分、\nおおよそ2分ぐらいで日本語で作れたら余裕を持って書けると思います。\n長くても4分程度でできるように練習してくださいね。\n\n参考書ではなく勉強法になってしまいましたが参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n英作文の勉強法ですが、大きく分けて２つです。\n\n1つは暗唱文を増やすことです。こちらは問題なさそうですね。\n参考までに申し上げておきますとオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュです。\n\nもう１つは英作文に対する基本姿勢を身に付けることです。\n簡単に説明しますね。\n\n英作文は、知ってる文のみを用いて、とにかく簡単に伝えたいことを書く必要があります。\n普段入試で読むような難しい文を書く必要は全くないということです。\n\nまた、言いたいことを日本語で思い浮かべた後、そのままそれを英語にしてはいけません。\n文章をできる限り簡単にして、絶対にミスがないような文章で書く必要があります。\n\n日本語を「英語に訳しやすい日本語」に変換するのは中々練習してないと難しいです。\nこれが出来ていない受験生が非常に多いです。\n\nこれを身に付けるためにオススメの参考書は「転換発想の英作文」ですね。訳しやすい日本語に直す感覚がかなり摑めるんじゃないかと思います。\nそれと、ドラゴンイングリッシュにもこの話は良く出てきます。例文を暗記するだけでなく「はじめに」の部分なんかもしっかり読んでおくと良いと思います。\n\n最後に英作文には、小論文同様型があります。\n言いたいことを書き殴るのではなく、\n\n結論(I think ~, My opinion is~)\n理由 (There are 数字reasons\nFirst, ~~\nSecond, ~~ ・・・)\n再び結論( For these reasons, I think~~)\n\nといった読み手に自分の意見、立場が分かりやすい書き方を心がけましょう。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"記述問題対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずはすべての基本となる文法、単語を完璧にしてください。 \n \n英作文にしても何にしても文法ができないと文を作ることができません。 \nそこの学習は大丈夫でしょうか？ \n \n次に和訳ですが、英文解釈をやると良いと思います！ \nお勧めは最終的にポレポレができるようになると良いです！ \n \n英作文は文法が完璧になると必然的にできるようになってきます。 \nそして種類は基本２種類ありますのでその対策は別々でやる必要があります。 \n \n・日本語を英訳する問題 \n・自分で英作文する問題 \n日本語からする場合は特別な言い回しなどは覚えているものを使えますが、わからない単語などある場合が多いのでその際はできるだけ簡単な言葉はないか？と考えてみましょう！ \nこれは過去問で例などがあるのでそれを参考にやってみましょう。 \n \n自分で考える英作文はまずは日本語で作文しなければ \n結局英語にもできないですよね。なのでまずあ日本語で課題文にこたえられるようにしておきましょう！ \n \n要約問題は国語で習得するのが手っ取り早いので国語で対策をしてください！ "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都大学英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"おそらく、覚えた文法を実際の英文のなかで使うというトレーニングが足りていないのだと思います。そのためには、英文解釈の参考書をこなすことが大事です。京都大学の英語で合格点を取るためにこなすべき参考書を以下に述べます。\nポレポレ英文読解\n英文読解の透視図\n英文解釈教室\n\nこの三冊をいまの段階からしっかりとやりこめば、英文和訳で合格点を取ることは容易です。あとは単語を覚えましょう。オススメの単語帳としては、\n単語王\n速読英単語 上級編\nユメタン3\nなどが挙げられます。また、京都大学受験で一番苦戦するのは、和文英訳です。和文英訳において一番大事なのは、日本語をそのまま英語にするのではなく、日本語の意味が英語を読んだ時になんとなく通じるように英語にすることです。そのためのトレーニングの参考書として、\n最難関大への英作文\nが良いです。\n以上の参考書を実際に書店に行って、自分の目で調べてみて下さい。あなたの受験を心から応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 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mb-1","children":"該当する者なのでお答えします。\n私はあくまでも一般が本命で勉強していたので、特化した対策というと小論文の書き方パターンや、英作文の取り組み方でした。\nまず小論文ですが、出される文書は極めて抽象的で、なおかつ長いです…闇雲に要約するより、コツがあります。\nそれは、文意と文学作品を絡めた要約をすることです。\n自主公募で求められているのは、一般では測れない、文学部に必要とされる知識を持っているか否かです。\nいかに文学部に興味があるか、文学作品の心得があるかをアピールする文章を書くのが「正解」と言われています。\n絡めやすいのは近代でしょうか。\nちょうど経済や社会制度が大きく変革しているので、評論にこじつけやすいかと。\n明治〜大正期の作品をマストとして、作品にまつわる知識を蓄えることをオススメします。\n\n次に英作文ですが、京大や阪大の過去問が、実際に出される英作文と同じくらいのレベルだと言われています。\nですが、いきなりそれらに取り組むと全くできないと思うので、英作文特有の言い回しをある程度暗記する必要があります。\n例文が120題ほど載っている薄い参考書で勉強してみてください。\nまずはそれで基礎固めをしてから、過去問に移ります。\n実際の英作文は、いかに簡単な英語に置き換えるかが最大のポイントです！\n分からない単語が出てきても、中学生レベルの英語で説明する練習などが効果的です。\nですので完成した作文がとても長くなることがあると思います。\nその時は丁寧に文法ミスを推敲してください(もちろん、長い英作文の中でミスをしやすいようにさせるのも大学側の引っ掛けです)\n年々倍率が高くなっている試験なので、あまり期待はせずに、一般の勉強も頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n今から1日3時間もあればお釣りがきますね。簡単に合格点に持っていけると思いますよ。\n\n少し以前お話しした英作文対策とかぶるのですが回答します。\n\nやらなければいけない勉強は順番に3つあります。\n\nまず最初に暗唱例文を増やす勉強をしましょう。\n英作文の常識として、「知ってる文章(の書き換え)」しか使わないというものがあります。\nウラを返せば知っている文章が多ければ多いほど柔軟で多彩な英文が書け、高得点が期待しやすいということです。\nそのためまずは英作文の体力作りとして、暗唱例文を増やしましょう。\nオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュです。\n例文は簡単なものからハイレベルなものまで幅広く、また上で書いたような英作文に対する基本姿勢も所々のコラムなどで見られる非常に有能な参考書です。\n\n\n次に例文を暗記したら英作文の薄い参考書で、英作文に対する基本姿勢を身につけながら簡単に練習をしましょう。\nオススメの参考書は転換発想の英作文です。\n英作文では日本語から英語にそのまま直すのでなく、例文などに即した英語に訳しやすい日本語に1度変換してから英語に直すことが必要です。\nこの参考書では簡単な日本語に「転換発想する」コツが書いてあり、レベルもそこまで高くないのでドラゴンイングリッシュを使った練習にもなるかと思います。\n\n最後に過去問演習です。\n近年は出題された長文のうちのどれかを選び、それに即した内容の自由英作文が出題されています。\nそのため1年分の過去問を用いて複数回英作文を練習することが可能になっています。\n英語の全体としての演習が終わった年度であっても、英作文は様々な立場から書く練習をしてみましょう。\n過去問演習はしっかりとした予備校の先生に添削してもらう必要があります。\n\n宣伝ですがうちの塾でも無料体験添削をやっていますので、アテがなければ是非慶早進学塾でどうぞ笑\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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