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mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"推測には基本的に二種類あります\n1つ目はよくある文脈からです\nただいたずらに文脈からやってると千尋さんのいうように的外れになる可能性もあります。しかし、英文の性質として大事なことは実は言葉を変えて何度も述べられています。具体例としてだったり抽象的でも別の単語での言い換えだったり比喩だったり。その言い換えの関係を見つけられたらある程度推測できるのではないかと思います。ちなみにこのやり方は駿台の桜井先生に教わりました。よかったら先生の参考書を読んでみてください。なかなかいい本です。\n\n次に単語自体からです\n単語の中にも語源となる部分、impossible のimが否定だというような部分的な意味などいろいろあります。単語を分解して考えたらなんとなくつかめるかもしれません。難しいですが。こちらは竹岡先生のドラゴンイングリッシュに書かれていると思います。\n\n\nなんか駿台の回し者みたいな回答になってしまいましたが僕はこのような感じで推測してました。方法としてはまあまあ役立つと思いますよ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"okameee","adviserDepartment":"京都大学法学部","adviceId":"kQX768iz7jFFbQs7","numberOfFan":371,"clipsAvg":8.012048192771084,"adviceRateAvg":4.32,"profile":"京都大学で陸上やってます\n大阪出身です\n\nお気軽に質問どうぞ\n浪人した身ですが出来る限り力にならせていただきます"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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を考えます。\n先程の予想と同義のものがあればそれを補充しましょう。\n\n\nすなわち、問題文、単語そのどちらにおいても\n①品詞②意味 という2段階で検討するのです!\n\n問題演習をしていくなかで、\n「なんとなく」とか、「ニュアンスが…」という風に解いていくのではなく、\n「品詞が〇〇だから」「意味が合っているから」\nという論理的な根拠を持って解いていきましょう。\n\n直しをするときにも、解答や和訳を見て満足するのではなく、しっかりと解説を読みましょう。そして、品詞や意味をしっかり確認してください◎\n\nまた、日々の勉強の一部に単語の暗記も取り入れてみてはいかがですか?(余裕があればですが!)\n\nちなみにわたしは、オリジナル単語帳を作っていました。\n(過去問や問題演習で分からなかった単語、その和訳、品詞をまとめたものです♪)\n\n単語挿入問題は得点源にできます。\nしっかりと気を抜かず、丁寧に頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"わからない単語、理解できない文章"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ!、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ!、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね!応援してますよ!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應 英語 英和辞書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。 \n \n単語帳にのっていないような単語は前後の文で推測するのが良いです。 \nネイティブの人でもわからない単語が出てきますが、前後の文で推測できるので読めるわけです。 \n \nそれだとわからない単語が出てきて不安になる。というのが受験生の心境なのは私もそうでしたのでわかります。 \n \nですが、前後の文で推測する力がないと確実に受験の際焦ってしまいます。その訓練をしておくと本番でも推測することができる可能性があります。 \n \nなので基本は前後の文で推測してみましょう。 \nまったく予想もつかない場合でも、ある程度こんな意味かな?程度考えてみましょう。 \n \nそして印をつけ、全文を読んだ後その単語を英英辞典で調べてみましょう。 \n \n英和辞典でも構いませんが、英英のほうが単語の力が身に付きやすいように思います。 \n \nある程度意味の予測ができた際でも、わからない単語は必ず意味を調べておきましょう。 \n \nわからないものをわかるようにするのが勉強です。わからないものをそのままにしておくのは勉強とは言わないと思います。 \n \n参考になると嬉しいです。 "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の語法(名詞の語法など)の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。東北大経済学部1年のりょーと申します。\n私自身も、ゆうすけさんのやっている問題集を受験期にやっていました。文法、イディオム系の参考書の中では比較的難しいと言われている参考書になります。正直、分からなくてもいい、落としてもいい問題も含まれています。知らない知識ばかりなのは当たり前です。あまり心配することは無いと思います。\n\nさて、1つ目質問の回答ですが、知らないものを覚えるのは大切です!分かるものはやらないのもいい方法だと思います。正直、分からなくてもしょうがないものも含まれているので、完璧にするというよりは8割くらい覚えればそれでいいと思います。\n\n2つ目の質問についてですが、同じ意味の選択肢が並んだ場合、コロケーションで解くのが基本だと思います。分からなかったらその都度覚えていく感じがいいと思います。\n\n少しでも参考2なれば幸いです"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか?単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です!割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません!\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどうすれば長文でいかすことができるのか⁉︎"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そりゃそうですね。当たり前です。\n\n単語帳をやることを英語の勉強の中心にする人はそのような状況に陥りやすいです。\n\n単語帳に載っていなかったり、今まで教科書レベルの文章でも出てきたことがなかったりするような単語は、そもそも文章内容の理解に必要ないか、文章の終わりに訳が書いてあるかのどちらかです。\n\n一つ一つの単語の意味に拘ってしまう人は、英文を「文」ではなく「単語の集まり」と捉えてしまう傾向にあります。見たことのない単語が出てくるとそればっかりに意識がいってしまい、英文の本質的な部分が見えなくなります。「木を見て森を見ず」ですね。\n\n余程レベルの低い簡単な長文でない限り、知っている単語だけで構成された長文はなかなか出てきません。\n長文問題を解く中で分からない単語に出会ったら時にはそれを無視して読み進め、文脈から意味を想像するというような「スルースキル」を身につけましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"難単語の対処法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 回答失礼します!早稲田大学の英語入試問題の水準になってくると、まずおおよそ全ての単語の意味を把握することは不可能と言えます。文章におけるすべての難単語の意味を理解して、あるいは文章全体の意味を細かに理解仕切ることを早稲田大学が求めているわけでないという前提を確認しましょう。あくまで目的は理解できる単語や文をもとに、文章全体の主張や趣旨を把握することになってくるかと思われます。\n\n そのうえで、難単語にあたったときの対処法として、まず「推測」が挙げられると思います。その単語の接頭辞や接尾辞には、否定の意や品詞としての種類など、多くの情報がこめられてることがあります。おおよそ基本的な接辞の意味(いたって基本的なものだけおさえるにとどめましょう)だけ把握しておいて、意味を推測できるかもしれません。このとき、できるだけ前後の文脈をも意識すること。また、このとき細かい意味が推測できなくとも、いわゆる「+の意か-の意か」だけが分かって、それで文意が分かったり問題が解けたりすることもあります。\n \n 続いての対処法として、思い切って「無視」することです。先に述べた接頭辞に関して例えば「-ly」などの単語が副詞だと分かるとします。このとき、主語や動詞などの中心語でない副詞や前置詞は\n時にほとんど意をなさないこともあります。ですから、意味を推測する時間が無駄かもしれないので\nす。時には、品詞を見極めて無視することもやってみてください。\n\n難単語が多い文章で、問題は解ける、文章のおおまかな意は理解できる感覚をこの時期養うことをお\nすすめいたします。\n\n寒い時期ですので、身体にくれぐれも気を付けて最後走り切ってください。心より応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お答えします!\n\n▶︎【段落ごとに何を主張しているのかを捉える】\n解決方法として、こちらをおススメします。\n英語は段落ごとに大きな主張が必ずあります。\n段落の初めに言いたいことを抽象的に言って→具体的に例を使ったりして説明\nこの大きな流れが一般的です。\n抽象→具体の流れを覚えておきましょう。\n初めは、段落ごとに何を言っているのか、簡潔に余白に書く練習から始めて下さい。\n最終的にはこれを頭の中で、もしくは超簡潔に素早く書けるようになるといいです。\n単語の示唆する意味が分からないとのことですが、英文を読めているのに、読解できていない状況だと思います。\nそれならば、国語力を鍛える、背景知識を鍛えるしか方法はありません。\n\n幸運を👍\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"意訳のコツとは?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!東北大学文学部のkitaです!\nお答えさせて頂きます!\n\n自分も、最初のころ参考書の答えを見て、なぜこんなに意訳ができるの?、どこまで意訳をしていいの?、などと思った経験があります。それを踏まえて、お伝え出来たらいいなと思います。\n\nまず、個人の考えとしては、量をこなしても自然にできるようにはならないと思います。\n例えば、使役動詞の\n無生物S+V+O+C\nという、英文が出た時に、多くの高校生は\n「sがoをcさせる」などと、訳します。\n例で言うと、事故が私を遅らせた、みたいな感じです。訳としてかなり不自然ですよね。\n\nでも、ある情報を知っている高校生は、このように訳します。\n「sによって、oがcする」\n例としては、\n事故によって、私は遅れた\n→事故のせいで、私は遅れた\n\n多くの人は、最初に頭の中で、事故が私を遅らせた、のような訳を作り、それを上手く日本語にしようとします。\nしかし、第5文型が「sによって、oがcする」という情報を知っている人は、一瞬で自然な日本語に訳せます。\n\nこれは、訳す時以外にも、長文を読むスピードが圧倒的に変わります。\n\nこのように、1回情報を知れば、次出てきたら簡単に自分の訳に生かせると思います。\n\n参考書のとしては、\n関先生の「大学入試世界一わかりやすい英文読解の特別講座」をおすすめします。僕自身、この参考書に出会って、英語が好きになりました。\n\nballoonさんの目標が達成されることをお祈りしています。頑張ってください!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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