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1a:Tbeb,こんにちは！

まず、センター過去問についてですが、私は高3の12月に始めました。二次重視の大学では、二次試験で一定以上の点数を取ることが重要であり、またそのレベルまで引き上げるには時間が必要です。それに対しセンターは二次試験対策ほどは時間がかからないので、この時期はまだやらなくても大丈夫だと思います。


私が初めて志望校の過去問を解いたのは高3の8月です。最終的にどのレベルまで学力を持っていけばいいのか、どのような対策が必要なのかを知るために、各科目を1年ずつ、時間を測って集中して解きました。当時は合格点には程遠かったですが、「全く解けないわけではない、現時点でも手をつけられる部分はある」とポジティブに捉えました。夏までに過去問に触れることは意味があると思います。


その後は、得意科目やある程度基礎が固まった科目(私の場合は国英化)は秋から本格的に過去問演習をしました。苦手だった生物と数学も、過去問を解くのが合格への最短経路だと考え、10、11月には過去問に取り組みました。
最終的に、センター前までに国英は8年分、数生化は7年分の過去問を解きました。センター後に3もしくは2年分やって、合計10年分です。
また、京大は過去問に似た問題というのがほぼ存在しないので、過去問をすべて解き終わった後は2周目をやったり、25カ年を取り組みました。(一橋だと15カ年かな？)
ちなみに英語は、毎日長文に触れないと不安だったので、10年分解き終わっていなくても、25カ年に載っている長文を一日一つ読んでいました。
化学も、頻出分野は秋から25カ年も同時並行で始めました。得点源にしたい分野は25年×2回 解きました。


確かに基礎固めはとても大切ですが、難関校の試験問題は大学ごとに特色があります。その特色を早く知ることは決して損ではないはずですし、一定の学力がつけば、あとは慣れによって点数を伸ばすしかない、というケースもあると思います。
また、高3の夏の段階では、まだ過去問なんて解けないかも…と思うかもしれませんが(私はそう思っていました笑)、意外とお手上げにはならなかったり、苦手分野が明確になったりします。
個人的には、難しい問題集をたくさんやるより、過去問を徹底した方が合格が近づくと思います。
質問者様には、秋以降過去問に本格的に取り組むかは別として、とりあえず夏の間に一年分は取り組んでほしいな、と思います。

長文になってしまい申し訳ありません。参考になれば幸いです。応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=jk_OyXkBTqPwDZPuqDcL","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"過去問　解き始める年度"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/1 23:00"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"れもん","infoString":"高2 神奈川県 東京工業大学生命理工学院(65)志望","adviceId":"jk_OyXkBTqPwDZPuqDcL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"東工大志望の高3です。\n6月の東工大模試までに過去問を一年分解いてみようと考えているのですが、何年度のものをやるといいでしょうか。\n\n昔のものすぎると傾向が変わっている気もしますし、昨年度のものは受験直前までとっておきたいような気もして悩んでいます。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"T.T","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学工学部","adviceId":"jk_OyXkBTqPwDZPuqDcL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"直前期に実力チェックとして残しておきたいのであれば4年程度前のものをやればいいと思います。\n\n理由ですが、過去問とは力試しと考えている受験生が多いですが、もちろんその意味合いもありますが何よりも二次試験対策に最も適した問題集なのです。\n本来、過去問題とは各大学の二次試験の特徴が最も色濃く反映されたものですのでそれを中心に受験勉強を進めるのが最も効率的ですので過去問を解く→答え合わせ→復習が最も合格に近付く勉強方法です。\nですが多くの受験生は直前まで過去問を残しておいて直前に一気に解いて点数だけ気にしている人が多いように思います。\nそれは非常にもったいないです。\n\nただし、直前に過去問を使って実力チェックしたいと思うのも当然ですので、共通テスト後1ヶ月に3年分程度残しておけばしっかりと復習する時間も取れるのでいいのではないかなと思います。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"T.T","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学工学部","adviceId":"jk_OyXkBTqPwDZPuqDcL","numberOfFan":7,"clipsAvg":8.642857142857142,"adviceRateAvg":4.4,"profile":"はじめまして！\n大阪大学工学部の4回生です。\n受験期は英作文を添削してもらうために英語のみ塾に通い、その他科目は独学で現役合格しました。\n1回生の頃から塾講師のアルバイトを続けています。\n・成績\nセンター試験得点率89%\n阪大二次:数学50%、英語80%、物理80%、化学40%\nTOEIC(L&R)で900点以上取得\n\n主に物理、数学、英語に関しての質問に解答していきます。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは🙌\n現在一橋大学１年の者です！\n\n\n高２の冬の段階で一度志望校の過去問を解いてみるのは良いと思います🙆‍♀️\n\n解く年度についてですが、個人的には最近のものをやる方がいいと思います！最新ではなくて3~5年前くらいです。理由は、昔過ぎる場合出題傾向が変わっていることが多いので、現在の傾向を知ることはできないからです。\n\n来年本格的に過去問演習をするとなったら大昔の過去問をやるのは、どこの分野を出しがちかあるいはまんべんなくなのか、レベル感はどれくらいかなど統計的に分かることがあるので、それはそれで効果があります。\n\nただ、今過去問を解く目的は「１年後自分が立っている舞台を知る」ことにあるので、\"今\"の問題を見る方が向いているでしょう。\n\nまた、たいてい１年後同じ問題をやっても覚えていないはずです。特徴的な問題や図があれば記憶にあるかもしれませんが、解き方まで覚えていて全部できてしまうことはまずないでしょう。今の実力とこれから１年勉強したあとの実力だと解ける範囲に大きな差があるはずです。なので、「見た」ことはあっても実力が付いていなければ「解ける」にはなりません。（もちろん、今の段階でできていたら話は別ですが、そういうケースは稀だと思うので）\nまっさらに記憶が無い問題とある問題は同じではありませんが、貴重な近年の過去問１年分が使えなくなることはないと思います👍\n\n\nまた何か気になることがありましたら、私でよければお答えします！\n頑張ってください📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問を触る時期"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東北大学工学部の1年生です。去年受験でしたので、不安な気持ちよく分かります。\n\n過去問ですが、勘違いしてほしくないことがあります。過去問を解いたから成績が上がるわけではありません。過去問から傾向を知り、それに見合う実力を最短距離でつけることで合格に至るのです。\n\nとはいえ、全く見ないのも不安でしょうから、問題形式をパラッと見ておくくらいはいいと思います。2018〜2020年辺りを解くのもいいと思います。ここ3.4年の美味しい所は直前の調整に残しておくのが個人的なオススメです。\n\nまた、オープン模試は浪人生も受けるので、この時期の現役生は圧倒的不利です。ましてや問題形式を知らないと尚更です。1年分くらい解いておいても良いと思います。私は6月の本番レベル模試で初めて問題形式を知りましたが、、笑\n\n阪大レベルなら15ヵ年系もありますし、過去問対策は秋から好きなだけ出来ます。過去問をゴリゴリ解くと言うより、問題形式を知りましょう。過去問は志望校に見合う実力をつけるためのコンパスだと思ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"夏休みから過去問？？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。過去問の時期ですね！\n\n私は、基礎固めをする時期が最も重要と考えてましたので、過去問は（綿密に計画を立てた上で）かなり直前期に多く用いていました。\nしかし、この（綿密に計画を立てた上で）というのが重要です。私は、過去問の数年分のみを高2の冬に既に解いていました。このことによって、入試で求められる能力から達するべき学力を逆算して考えることができました。 \nどうしても受験には時間的制約があるので、計画的に勉強を進めるべきだと思います。そして、この計画性に過去問は非常に重要です。ですので、無理にとは言いませんが、全く解いたことがない場合は数年分は解くことを強くオススメします。解いたことがある場合、基礎固めに徹しても意味のある夏休みにできると思います。\n\n勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問の開始時期"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 基本的には直前1ヶ月が良いと思います。志望校の難易度を知るために1年分だけ今の時期にやっておくのもいいですが。\n\n なぜ直前1ヶ月でいいかと言うと、過去問演習なんてただのテスト対策だからです。これから受験生の皆さんは試験に向けて実力をつけていくところでしょうが、やることをやっていれば試験1ヶ月前には実力は十分につきます。そこから過去問演習をする意味は、志望校の傾向に慣れる、本番への心の準備をするといったことです。本番で少しでも点数を取るために、最後のダメ押しとして過去問を活用します。赤本は過去7年分の問題が載っていたはずですが、そのくらいなら1ヶ月で十分です。\n\n とは言いましたが、志望校の過去問は避けろという意味ではありませんよ。あくまでも本腰を入れて過去問演習をするのは直前で結構、というだけです。\n\n あとこれは僕がやっとけばよかったと思うことなんですが、できるだけ色々な問題に触れておいてください。パターンを覚えろというわけではないんですが、思考の幅が広がって様々な考え方ができるようになりますし、ついでに「これ進○ゼミでやったところだ！」効果も期待できますので。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"直前期にどれくらい過去問をとっておくか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私が受験生の時に、塾の先生に言われた方法をお伝えしますね！\n\nまず、最新年度を解きます。最新年度の形式が踏襲される確率が一番高いですし、直前に解いた最新で初めて、「昨年度から記述問題登場してたの？！」となると焦ってしまいますからね。\n\nそのあとは、２年前のものをとっておいた上で、どんどん新しいものから取っておきます。私の場合、２年前のものは2月の初めに解きました。その他は全部一月までには解いてしまいましたね。あまりにも出来が悪かったので、英語と日本史は全て2回、国語は文化構想の文語文がカタカナになっているやつが大嫌いだったので、それだけ２回解きました。そのほかにも、正答率が悪かった年度は3回解いたこともありました！\n\n併願校は12月くらいから始めました！英語は共通テストだったの\nで、他科目は３年分ずつくらい解いたと思います。私は個人的に、直前期に併願校の対策に時間を取られたくなかったので、年内に終えてしまいました。ただ、今の正答率にもよるかもしれません。既に8割くらい取れてしまっていたら、そもそもそれ以上やらなくて大丈夫ですし。\n\n思ったより点数が取れなかったら、2週間に一回くらい解いてもいいかもしれませんね。同じ形式の過去問ばかり解いているとどうしても飽きてきますし、志望校ばかりだとなかなか明るい気分にもなりにくいです。そんな時に併願校の問題を解くと、新鮮な感じがあるので、意外と楽しんで解けたりしますよ！\n\n少しでもお役に立てたら嬉しいです。応援しています！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"二次過去問"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"難関大学志望者は、夏休み後半から9月までに少しではなくガッツリ過去問を進めることをオススメします。\n受験直前期に最新の過去問を触れたいので、直近2〜3年分は残し、それより前の過去問を8年くらい解くのが理想です。私は夏休み後半から9月末までに上記の進度で進め、共通テスト終了後に2週目及び傾向の似た大学の過去問に触れ、結果としては全ての大学を合算して各科目50年分くらいは解きました。\n\n夏休み明け時期の過去問の出来は全く問いません。(私は最低で10%、最高でも52%の正答率でした。)\n\n\n\nなぜ過去問の実践をオススメするのかは、2つの理由があるからです。\n\n①志望校の入試傾向を掴む\nガッツリ過去問に触れてみると、入試傾向が明確にわかってきます。\n\n例えば、東北大文系数学は、直近10年で微積・確率・二次関数が8〜9回出題されていました。\n東北大英語は和文英訳と英文和訳が半分以上占めており、長文読解による文章理解ができなくても得点率を上げることができるという傾向がつかめました。\n\n\n漠然とした目標で勉強を進めるよりも、自分の志望校に特化した対策が10月、11月(12月は流石に共通テスト対策)とできるよう、早めに過去問に触れましょう。\n\n\n\n②アウトプットによる知識の定着と、記述形式に慣れる\n\n高校入学から3年生の夏になるまで、勉強はほとんど知識のインプット中心だったと思います。\n記述やアウトプットをしっかり試してみると、自分のアウトプット能力の低さに驚くと思いますし、見ればわかるのに書くと理解できていないという事態もあります。\n\nアウトプットによる知識の定着を図りましょう。\n\n\n\n参考にして下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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