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1a:Tccf,阪大に進学しなかったものの、文系の学部に合格した者です。まず英単語についててですが、2次試験の単語レベルを考えると、シス単のレベルだと少し足りないように感じます。でも残りの時間を考えると英単語に時間を割くのは非効率なので、ハイレベルな記述模試などで長文に出てきた、知らなかった単語リストを作ったりして覚えるのが良いと思います。もちろん入試までシス単は継続した方が良いです。英語長文に関してですが、共通テストが7割レベルだと読むスピードが圧倒的に不足しているか、スピードを保ちながら精読が出来ていないので、とにかく読む量を増やしてください。参考書でゆっくりじっくり読むというより、大量の文章を読む方が大切です。私が個人的にオススメなのは、竹岡先生の黄色本の英語リーディングで、この参考書はとにかく英文が詰め込まれているので、読んでいれば自然と早く正確に読めるようになります。2次試験の精読はその後でも全然大丈夫かなーって思いました。共テで安定して9割取れるぐらいになると、勝手に2次試験の精読も出来るようになります。あと和文英訳ですが、学校出配られる竹岡先生の参考書よりも面白いほど書ける本の方がオススメです。学校の方は解答が付いてないし、簡略化されているところもあるので、面白い本の英文を自力で書けるようになるまで何周もしてください。それやれば、和文英訳のアプローチの仕方もわかるし、勝手に出来るようになります。自由英作文は人によるかも知れませんが、苦手だったら今のうちからコツコツやる方が良いと思います。入試に出やすいテーマを研究して、書けるように考えとくだけでも違います。模試の自由英作文の解答丸暗記とかオススメです。
共通テスト全般に関してですが、まじで早め早めにやった方がいいです。秋以降は模試も増えてくるし、精神的に疲れるので、時間がまじでないです。共通テスト失敗すると2次試験どころじゃないので、まずは共通テストで高得点取れるように勉強してください。
共テの英語ですが、リスニングは毎日簡単な文章でも良いから聞いてシャードーイングとかした方が良いです。毎日聞いてないと、母国語じゃないので出来ません。模試の音声ダウンロードして自分は寝る前に毎日絶対聞いてました。あと国語ですが、古漢はギリギリまで置いといても間に合いますが、現文は今のうちから本気ですがやった方が良いです。共テも現文も解き方は一緒なんで、信頼できる参考書一冊買って、客観的な読解法身につけてください。おすすめの参考書は、駿台の現代文読解の基礎講義とか池上の短文から始める現代文読解です。
頑張ってください！応援してます！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=jZxBJaOPsoatvnAs5ien","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"和訳、英訳問題に対してのアプローチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",7,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/24 12:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。ご相談ありがとうございます。\nぜひ、大阪大学に来て頂きたいものです笑\nご存知とは思いますが、大阪大学の英語には和文英訳や英文和訳が含まれています。私が受験した時に(難化の年でした)英語は8割5分取っていましたので、参考になればと思います。\nまず英文和訳ですがこれは英文解釈の技術100を使うといいと思います。また、単語力の不足の可能性もありますので単語を見直してみてください。どんなに一文が長くとも、主語述語を的確に抑えることがポイントです。,or…のように、文の中でこの組み合わせが出てきたらこれを意味する、という決まったルールがありますのでその確認もしてみて下さい。\n次に和文英訳の問題についてですが、これは日本語を直訳する必要はありません。と言うよりむしろ、直訳でない方がいいパターンも多いです。訳し方が分からない日本語は、別の簡単な言葉に言い換える(この時関係代名詞が活躍します)ことがポイントです。苦手の程度が分からないので私が意識していることを共有してみました。\n回答は以上になります。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語 和訳"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"多くの場合、和訳の出題の意図は、\n①文構造が理解出来ているか\n②指示語の内容が理解出来ているか（「指示語をの内容を明らかにせよ」とあった場合）\n③文章の流れから、適切な和訳が導き出せるか（例えば、meansを意味と訳すか、手段と訳すか等）\nを問うことです。これらが理解出来ていることを採点者にはっきりと示せるように訳しましょう。\n\n⑴まずは和訳を指定された文だけ、丁寧に文構造の分析をしましょう。\n\n主語、動詞、補語、目的語を探す\n↓\n残りの修飾語句は意味のかたまりごとに括弧でくくる\n↓\n修飾語句がそれぞれどの語を修飾しているか見極める\n（指示語の内容が問われていれば、それも確認します。）\n\n⑵分析が出来たら、和訳をします。\n初めに主語を訳し、その後は文の後方から訳すと大抵上手くいきます。\nその際、従属節（副詞節）→主節、修飾語句→被修飾語句の順番を守りましょう。（例外あり）\n\n⑶最後に、訳出し忘れた部分がないか確認します。ガタガタな日本語になっていないかも確認しましょう。\n\n以上が基本です。\n\n例外パターンとして、\n・無生物主語の文\n    第一目的語（人称であることが多め）が主語にして訳す\n     ※論理関係が変わらないよう注意\n・関係詞節が長すぎる文\n    主文と関係詞節の文の２文に分けて訳す\n    関係詞節の文には、関係詞の指している先行詞を当てはめて訳す（上手いことやってください）\n・短すぎる文\n    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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済の和文英訳"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應経済を受験したものです。\n赤本の解答はあくまでも模範解答ですので、それ通りにする必要もありません。\n基本的に注視すべき点は、\n・単語、熟語は間違っていないか？（スペル等）\n・構文、文法的に間違っていないか？（3単現や時制）\n・和文にある要素全てを組み込んでるか\nの3点です。\n上2つに関しては、ネイティブや英語の先生などに添削してもらって下さい。\n\nそして質問者さんが悩んでいるのは最後の項目のところでしょう。\n①、②に共通して言えることですが、日本語とバッチリフィットさせるという発想を捨ててみてください。\n例えば｢部活をやめる｣→「部活に参加しなくなる」というように単語選びが怖くなったらゴッソリ解釈を変えてしまって大丈夫です。自分も受験期にここまで内容を変えていいものなのかと戸惑いましたが、採点者が主に見てるのは単語・文法などのミスの有無ですから自信を持って変えちゃいましょう。\n\nおすすめの参考書は過去問が一番ですね。慶経の和文英訳は中々癖が強いので、市販の参考書では本番戦える力は身につけられないでしょう。とにかく添削してくれるパートナー的存在に依存しながら、何度も何度も書きまくってみてください。\nただ基礎的な和文英訳の力をつけるということでしたら、今までやってきた文法書の和訳を見て、自分で英訳してみるという学習法もあります。この勉強法は自分がやり込んだ参考書であれば特に効果が高いです。英作の力に加えて文法・構文の力もつきますから、そちらもぜひ取り組んでみてください。\n\n最後に度々言及したことではありますが、とにかくグラマーミスを注意してください。解釈が少し違うのと、グラマーミスとでは後者の方が圧倒的に失点に繋がりますから、難しめの文で攻めようとせず、無難に確実な文を書いていってください。\n\n長くなりましたが、応援しています！\n頑張って下さい！日吉で待ってます！！\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語直訳で理解できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語長文を満足に読み切って設問にもバチっと答えるためには、英語力も国語力（日本語力）も両方必要です。\n\n\n「直訳で訳しても何を言っているのかわからなくな」るということは、この点においては英語力に課題がありそうです。\n→一度辞書や文法書をフル活用して訳を書き切ってみて、その後で解答・解説の全訳と見比べてみて、どの部分の訳が出来ていなかったのか確認しましょう。その際、自力で訳せなかった単語や文法は必ずメモしておき、次には訳せるようにしておきましょう。\n\n\n「日本語を書いていくと7割くらいは理解でき」るということは、後の3割は国語力でカバーする必要がありますね。\n（訳し方が間違っている可能性もありますが。）\n→これについては、訳すときに一文一文に細かく目を向け過ぎて、全体の論理構造を捉え切れていない可能性が高かろうと思われます。\n→ここは一つ、「段落」に着目してみましょう。現代文でもそうですが、意味もなく適当に段落分けされているわけではありません。論理に区切りをつけるためです。\nなので、その段落は大まかにどういう内容だったのか、\n前後の段落とどう繋がっているのか、\n文章全体の中でどのような役割を持っているのか、\nなどを都度都度考えながら読んでいくと良いでしょう。\n\n\n最後に、長文への慣れの話ですが、個人的には音読は不要だと思っています。何かのテストでリスニングをやるならやってもいいかなという程度です。\n→音読よりも、一文一文を正確に解釈するミクロな読解と、全体の論理構成を掴むマクロな読解を使いこなす練習をひたすら繰り返したほうが力はつくと思います。なので、一つの文章でも色々な読み方ができるので、たくさん反復練習をして下さい。その際、しっかり全訳や解説が書かれている教材でやると良いでしょう。\n\n\n訳をしっかり書けるようになれば、その内辞書を使わずとも訳せるようになり、さらにはわざわざ訳さなくても頭の中で英文のまま意味を掴めるようになります。辛抱強く頑張りましょう。何か分からないことがあったらまた相談して下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應文学部英語の下線部和訳について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"代名詞は基本既出のものを指します。ただ、状況のitや双方認知のものには使わないので、注意点はその辺ですね。代名詞もひたすら文脈依存なので、代名詞がどこからどこまでを指すのかは文脈により決定されます。\n\n\n文の英語は難しくないです。あれは、どれだけ理解できるかだとおもうんですよね。だから簡単な和訳をそのまま訳せば落ちるんですよね。なんであんな簡単な文で辞書持ち込み可なのか？それはズバリ辞書に載っていない意味が答えになるからなんですね。\n\n僕はかなり意訳しました。普通に直訳は落ちます。なので、読み込む力をつけましょう。英語を英語で理解する力が特に要ります。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"MARCH英語長文の壁に当たっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文は下線が引かれてて和訳する、または記号問題の該当箇所ではない限り、きちんと精読する必要はありません。たぶんかびごんさんは、全文きちんと和訳できるぐらい正確にきちんと読もうとされて、ノックアウトされているような気がします。内容が把握出来なさすぎるのはいけませんが、少々雑で良いですから、細部に拘らず、パラグラフごとに意味を大まかにとり、最終的には全体で意味をとるようにしましょう。各段落にパラグラフメモを簡潔に一文ぐらいで書く練習をするのも良いですよ。文構造がすぐに思い浮かばないと仰っていましたが、これに関しては慣れです。恐らく今まで短い文章を精読するような参考書を使って勉強されてきたと思うので、これから難易度は気にせず、簡単な文章でも大量に読む多読をしましょう。最初は時間がかかり、なかなか先に進まないとは思いますが、続けていれば内容をそこそこ把握しながら速く読めるようになります。その時に和訳する時のような、日本語の語順で読むのではなく、英語の語順で英語のまま理解するようにしてください。これも最初はきついですが、慣れれば出来ます。あとわからない文構造、単語が出てきたら、手持ちの参考書で辞書を引く感覚でその都度調べる癖をつけましょう。これをやっていると頭の中に今まで習ったことがより定着していきます。また動詞を見た時に前置詞を予測して読めないとも仰っていましたが、これは英単語を覚える時に前置詞まで及んでいないからだと思います。例えばthinkだけを覚えても意味はなくて、think about, think of、前置詞ではありませんが、think 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