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1b:T141f,英語長文を日本語に訳さずに読むことを意識されているのは、大変素晴らしいと思います。最終的にそのレベルまで持っていくことができれば、入試英語は問題なくクリアできるようになると思います。

今回のご相談内容は、英語長文の内容理解の力を上げたい、というものでしたので、それに関してのアドバイスをさせていただきます。


一般的に、英語長文を解けるようになるためのステップは以下のようになっています。
①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
以上になります。


まずは、上記の4ステップについて、一つ一つ説明していきます。

①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
まずは英単語を覚えてください。基本的に英語長文を読めるようになるためには、英語から日本語に訳すことができればオッケーです。このとき、英単語を見て1秒以内に意味が思い出せるようになることを目標としてください。この理由は、英語長文を読むときは1単語の訳にかけられる時間はほとんどないからです。すなわち、英語長文をスラスラ読める状態にするために、英単語を見た瞬間その意味を思い出せるようにしておくことが重要です。
初めは慣れないかもしれませんが、毎日コツコツ繰り返し覚えてください。
ちなみにですが、私のオススメの英単語帳は「システム英単語」です。機会がありましたら一度見てみてください。


②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
「文章の構造」と聞いて、「なにそれ」と思うかもしれません。

文章の構造とは、すなわち「SVOC」のことです｡一般的には、Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語と呼ばれます。英語長文を読めるようになるためには、これら「SVOC」がそれぞれどのような役割を持っているか、を理解することが重要です。この部分は、受験生でも意識できている人とそうでない人の差が大きく出てきますので、ぜひ意識してみてください。
具体的な勉強方法としては、英語文法の参考書を見たり、学校の先生に聞いたりするのが一番早くて良いと思います。

③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
②で「SVOC」の役割を理解することができたら、次は実際の文章を自分で「SVOC」に分類していきましょう。初めは短い文章でかまいません。英文法の問題集に載っている文くらいの長さで良いと思います。慣れてきたら少しずつ文章を長くしていってください。学校のリーディングの教科書があればそういったものでもかまいません。

「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというように、かたまりを意識して分類してください。


④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
ここまでくれば、英語長文を読む土台は十分固まっています。後は、実際に英語長文を読んで実践を積んでください。初めは慣れてないため読めないことも多いかもしれませんが、土台がしっかりしているため辛抱強く読み続けていれば、読めるようになります。


さて、英語長文を読めるようになるための4ステップについての説明は以上になります。ここからは、時間内に読めるようになるためのアドバイスをさせていただきます。

まず、①の英単語を覚える際に、英語→日本語が1秒以内にできているでしょうか。もしまだそこまで固まっていないならば、固めることをおすすめします。

次に文章の構造に関してですが、英語長文を読む際、「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというような、かたまり、をどれくらい意識できていますでしょうか。日本語に訳さず英語のまま読む=前からかたまりごとにどんどん訳していく、ですので、ぜひ意識してみてください。

最後に、音読はどれくらいされていますでしょうか。英語長文を速く読めるようになるために、音読は物凄く効果が高いと言われています。英語の勉強時間のうち、半分は音読にあてよう、といった言葉もあるほどです。ぜひ音読も毎日行なってください。

以上で回答を終わります。入試本番が迫ってきていますが、決して焦らず、丁寧に勉強に取り組んでください。
頑張ってください。応援しています。1c:T1b41,私の個人的な感想も混じっているので、
究極的には質問者さんによりますが、参考までに。

少し長くなると思うので簡単に回答だけまとめます。

①その先生のおっしゃるとおりだと思います。すごく良い読み方です。
②いちいち日本語訳を考えるなということだと思います。
③この辺よくわからん、ってなったら前後の文脈から推測します。
④河合塾の先生のおっしゃる通りに、ラフに読む→詳しく読むを心がけると良いです。


【①英文の読み方について】

これは英語に限らず、現代文や古文漢文などあらゆる長文に共通して使えるテクニックです。
タイトルがあるものはタイトルも読むと良いでしょう。
その他脚注や出典など、メタ情報を使うと効率よく理解できます。

例えば「Fiji's sinking islands」のようなタイトル文章があれば、
地球温暖化で海面が上昇して…的な話だとわかります。
ここからは読書量などが関係するのですが、
テーマが判れば
「今こんな状況です→原因は〇〇です→解決するには〇〇をしないといけません」
のような簡単な流れが想像できると思います。

また、出典や脚注に知っている単語があれば
話の流れや内容を推測することができるでしょう。

その後は各段落の最初をskim readします。
ここでの目的は、文章全体の流れを理解することです。
第1段落の内容は導入、第3段落で問題の説明に入って、第6段落で解決策に入る
のように、タイトルや脚注から推測した内容も参考にしながら
どこにどのような内容が書かれているか(書かれていそうか)を把握します。

話の流れを理解することで、実際に問題を解くときにどこを読めば良いのかがすぐに分かります。
「原因はなにか」と問われているのだったら原因が書かれたここらへんを読めば良いな、というようにです。

時間に余裕があるのなら、このあと全文を読んでも良いのですが、
時間に追われているようでしたら私はこのまま問題に進んでしまっても良いと思います。
基本的に問題の順番は文章に出てくる順番と同じなので、
順番通りに問題を解いていれば必要な情報は前の問題を解いているときに目にすることがおおいからです。

いずれにせよ、
・タイトルや脚注からメタ情報を確保して、できることなら自分の知識と結びつける
・段落の最初を読んでその段落の内容を把握する
・どこらへんに何が書かれているのか、文章の流れを把握する
ということを心がけることで、文章を理解するスピードが上がるのではないでしょうか。


【②英語を英語のまま理解する】

どのような意味で放たれた言葉なのかわかりませんが、
私としては「わざわざ日本語に訳さずともイメージが取れる」ということだと思います。

例えば「Apple」という単語を見て何を思い浮かべますか？
おそらく🍎のイメージが浮かんだことと思います。
日本語で「りんごだなぁ」と考えるより、🍎そのものが先に浮かんできたのではないでしょうか。
(私の場合はそうなのですが、他の方はわかりません。🍎が浮かんでこなかったらすみません。)

では「psychology」はどうでしょうか。
これは一度「心理学」と日本語に訳してから考えるかと思います。

よく見知った単語はパッとイメージが浮かぶと思いますが、
なかなか慣れていない単語はイメージが浮かびにくいと思います。
多くの英語に触れ「よく見知った単語」を増やしていくことで、
日本語を経由しなくても英単語を見るだけでその意味をイメージできれば完璧です。

日本語の単語は「翻訳」という行為を経ることなく意味を理解できますよね。
これはその言葉のイメージが私たちの中に確立されているからです。
同じような現象を英語でもやろうぜ、ということなのだと思います。
相当な慣れが必要ですので、とにかく時間がかかると思います。
(私も難しい単語は日本語に訳してしまいます。)


【③わからん部分が出てきたとき】

わからないのが英単語なのか、そもそもの内容なのかによりますが、
・単語がわからないなら推測
・内容がわからないなら前後を見る
です。(基本的には)

単語がわからなければ、似ている単語を探します。
また、prefix(単語の先頭につく言葉)やsuffix(単語のおしりにつく言葉)を参考に推測することもできます。

再登場になりますが、例えば「psychology」なら
「psycho」＋「logy」と分解でき、
「心(psycho)」の「学問(logy)」と意味が取れます。

もちろん、これらを知っていれば問題ないのですが、
常にこれを考えられるわけではありません。
もしも本当にわからない単語が出たら、positiveかnegativeかだけでも判断しましょう。
これは前後の文脈から判断できるはずです。
一度その単語を無視して読み、
きっとこういう意味だったんだろうな、知らんけど、
割り切ってしまいましょう。

単語はわかるのに内容がわからない場合は、
前後の文脈からこれまたpositiveかnegativeかを判断します。
きっと肯定(否定)ということが判れば、理解の助けになります。

大事なのはわからないものに時間を取られないことです。
考えても分からないなら「知らん」と割り切ってしまい、
(テキトーではなく)適当に推測してしまいましょう。


【④どんな文章だったか忘れる】

これは①の回答と被る部分がありますが、
全文を読む前に内容を把握することが大切です。
細かい部分ではなく大局的な流れを抑えると
文章の内容が頭から抜けてしまうということはなくなるはずです。

どこに何が書かれているのか、
どこを読めば筆者の考えがわかるか、
文章のキーポイントはどこに書かれているか、

段落のはじめを読むことでこれらを把握し、
最悪忘れてもすぐに読み返せるようにするのが良いのではないでしょうか。

ーーー
以上、非常に長くなってしまいましたが、
参考になれば幸いです。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文の内容が吹っ飛んでいく"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",15,") コメント(",4,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/21 4:14"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_EEF7844521194C09A22F9B192A4EDFCB.jpg?alt=media&token=81a07ca9-caaa-49f8-9e3a-d4b6acc9e589","clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高卒 ","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"初めまして。早稲田大学社会科学部志望の浪人生です。私はものすごく英語を苦手としています。長文問題を解いていて読んでいるうちに前のパラグラフの内容を全て忘れてしまうことが多々あります。原因と解決法を聞きたいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"KK","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学国際教養学部","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"パラグラフの内容を忘れる=読んでる文章の内容理解が弱く、印象に残っていない\nという事だと思います。まずは単語帳などで徹底的な語彙の拡充、より難易度の低い長文を沢山解いたり、英文解釈のテキストを行ったりして、英文解釈力を磨きましょう。また、各パラグラフにはその内容の論点となるキーワードがいくつか含まれています。キーワードに下線を引き、内容を簡単にまとめたりするのが効果的だと思います。また英語の長文には現代文と同様、起承転結の構造を取っている文章がほとんどです。どのパラグラフがどの役割を担っているのか、考えるとよりパラグラフの内容が理解しやすくなるはずです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"なるほど！わかりました！毎日長文って読まれました？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_EEF7844521194C09A22F9B192A4EDFCB.jpg?alt=media&token=81a07ca9-caaa-49f8-9e3a-d4b6acc9e589","contributorName":"ゆーき","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"ゆーき","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/21 16:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"あ、あとありがとうございます！！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"KK","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"KK","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/25 7:27"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"返信遅れました。長文は毎日読んでました。1日にたくさん消費するよりも毎日１つずつ読むほうが効果的だと思います。毎日長文を解くことは常に英語に適応できる訓練になるためとても重要です。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_EEF7844521194C09A22F9B192A4EDFCB.jpg?alt=media&token=81a07ca9-caaa-49f8-9e3a-d4b6acc9e589","contributorName":"ゆーき","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"ゆーき","adviceId":"jSO9EmwBTqPwDZPuOhxL"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"8/6 1:01"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"分かりました！！ほんとにありがとうございます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センター英語で点が取れなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"毎日やるべきとして\n挙げられるのは\n\nやはり音読ですね。\n\n音読は、発音、アクセント、文法、\n文章の構造、特に、英語を英語のまま\n頭に入れる力が着きます。\n\nオススメの方法としては、\n音声ダウンロードができる長文読解の参考書を買って、長文の問題を解いたあと、\nひたすらその文章を音読してください！\n\n音読をする時は必ず音声を使って、\n見本と同じように発音して\n読むことを心がけてください！\n\nそして、\nもう一つ大事なことは、\n\nただ読むのではなく、\n読みながら頭の中で、\nしっかり内容を解釈して、この文は、\nこのパラグラフは、この文章は、\n何が言いたいのか？\nということを考えながら読むようにしましょう！！\n\n音読は毎日続けてやりましょう！\n\nやり続けていれば\n\n英語を英語のまま\n頭に入れる力が着き、\n\n必ず英文を理解するスピードは\n早くなります。\n\n頑張ってください！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文問題を大きなまとまりで理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私なりの解決方法を２つほど提案してみます！！参考になれたら幸いです！！\n\n\n✅緩急をつけて読む。\n\n→難関大の長文はとても長いです。全部をゆーっくり読んでいては読み終わりません…世間一般では速読が必要！と言われてますが私は速読というよりは緩急をつけた読み方！という言い方がいいかなって思います。速読速読と意識していたら大事なところも猛スピードで読んでしまいますよね。難関大の文章でそんな猛スピードで読んで大事なところが理解できますかっていう話です。けっこう難易度高いですよね…。だからこそ日頃から文章を読む際はただ読むのではなくて緩急読みを意識してあげてください。\n\n✅パラグラフの役割を理解\n\n→各パラグラフがどのような役割、どのようなポジションにあるのか。筆者の主著は一体なに段落なのか。これを意識してあげてください。私はこの練習は長文を読む際に論理チャートを書いて全体の構造を文字に起こす練習をしていました。もちろん本番はそんな暇ないのでしませんが練習の段階だったらやっても損がないと思います。パラグラフリーディングのスキルはセンターでも難関大でもあらゆるところで求められますからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"何回か読まないとと意味が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして\n\n解決策:そのままで大丈夫です というか一通り文を読み終えてから解くのは避けた方が良いです\n\nまず、問題の最後に内容一致問題がある場合\n特に選択肢が英語のものは、高い確率で本文の流れと選択肢の順番はリンクしてるので、内容一致問題なのでもちろん間違った部分もありますが、話題は掴めるので、まず1つ目の選択肢を読んで、その正誤を確認するために本文を読む、わかったら、次の選択肢の最後を確かめるために読む、、というのを続け、その間に傍線などあればその都度問いに答えるのが、長文演習では有効です \n\nまた、入試問題、問題集の長文は基本的に英語のサイトや記事から持ってきています つまり、書き手が伝えたいことは結局1つなのですが、記事として載せている以上、読者に読み物としてクオリティのあるものを作る必要があるため、その主張を支える例示、対比、理由などが細やかに書かれているので、英語を学習中の僕たちには複雑に感じてしまうことがあるのです\n\nなんで、各パラグラフ(段落)ごとに言いたいことも1つ(.主張、テーマ、理由、例示、対比など)なので、そのパラグラフの役割を考えれば、途中でわからない文が出てきても\nこれらは、非常に多くの場合パラグラフの先頭か末にあるので、そこから判断できます(例えばThere are three reasons.とくれば自明にそのパラグラフは理由について書かれていますね 考えてみれば当たり前のことしかないので、それを意識すればいいだけです)\n\n「このパラグラフは◯◯のいいことを言ってるんだからネガティヴな内容じゃねえだろうな」\nくらいの感覚で進んで構わないので 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の単語が合ってるか不安で読み進めない時があります"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして\n\n英単語のさらなる研鑽を積んでいくことは前提に、具体的な対処法としては\n\n①本文の流れ上重要なところ、つまり各パラグラフ(段落)の問題提示、テーマ提示、まとめなど(これらは非常に多くの場合、パラグラフの先頭付近または最後の締めに来ます)をマーキングして、読み返した時にすぐに本文の概要を掴みやすくする\n\n②各パラグラフごとに読み終わった後１文くらいの要約を考える この際、つまりこういうこと言いたいんでしょという感じでいいんで、細かい具体例などは気にせず結局何が言いたいかを書けばいいです\n\n③もう訳さず英語のまま頭にキープしておく 完璧に訳さずとも、とてま簡単な例で言えば、He wants this car.という文章ならHeがthis carをwantしてるのねーレベルの理解で置いとけばいいです 問題に大きく関わる部分であれば文構造を把握するだけで正直意味が分からなくとも解ける問題もあったり、その部分は分からなくとも他の部分から消去法で絞れる問題もありますし、問題に関係ない場所ならすっ飛ばして大丈夫です\n\nなどの方法が有用に思われます\n長文読解はマーキング大切なので、意識してやると良いでしょう\n残りの受験勉強も頑張ってください🙏\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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