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1a:Tc35,こんにちは！
｢読解において早く正確に意味を理解をする｣という観点でお答え致します。

私の自論で言うと｢英文を読むこと｣と｢英語長文読解を解くこと｣は似て非なるものだと思います。前者は読書などのようにある程度文章を味わう、つまり全文をきちんと訳して読むことが前提となりますが、後者は読解において必要な情報を素早く判断して得ることが肝要になってきます。つまり全文を翻訳することはそこまで重要ではありません。
私は読解の際は
･文を追いつつ接続詞･関係詞･前置詞の前で文章にスラッシュを入れて区切る
→区切りごとに訳すと意味が通りやすいし、短いので訳しやすい
･重要な新情報(例えばどの分野(科学、地学、哲学、環境など)の話なのかや具体的な実験内容など)に単語単位で下線を引く
→後でそこだけ読めばだいたい何言ってるか理解出来る
･(余裕があったり、要約の問題がある場合)段落ごとに横にその段落で何が話されていたかをメモする(単語の羅列でOK)
なんてことを意識しながら読んでいました。頭の中では英訳と日本語訳をごちゃ混ぜにして理解していたと記憶しています(すぐ出てくる簡単な単語は日本語訳で、数字や難しめな単語は英語のまま)が、正直これは人によると思うので、質問者様がいちばん早く正しく理解出来る方法でよいと思います。
最初は何に線を引けばいいのか等分からず線まみれになったりしますが、現在高二であるということなのでこれからたくさん長文を解いて練習していけば自ずと慣れていくと思います。

また、これは余談なのですが分からない単語や訳したのに意味が通らない！！などということで詰まった際、ある程度諦めて適当に読み飛ばすことも大事だと思います。単語などは前後の文脈から意味が推測できる場合も多いし、もし全く分からなかったら＋(良い)の意味なのか－(悪い)の意味なのかだけ推測すればいいでしょう。あんまり分からない単語が多いとさすがに読めない場合もあると思いますが…💦

｢一文一文はしっかり訳せる｣ということなので、質問者様の英語力は素晴らしいものなのだと思います。ですが、読解において逐一訳してしまうと情報量が多く結局何が言いたいのか分からないことになってしまいがちになったり、単語の意味はわかるけどそれ以外はかにもわからない、ということになってしまいがちな気がします。必要な情報を読み取る、概要を把握するということを意識するとだいぶ読みやすくなるかもしれません。これが少しでも参考になれば幸いです、是非頑張ってください！！1b:T1b41,私の個人的な感想も混じっているので、
究極的には質問者さんによりますが、参考までに。

少し長くなると思うので簡単に回答だけまとめます。

①その先生のおっしゃるとおりだと思います。すごく良い読み方です。
②いちいち日本語訳を考えるなということだと思います。
③この辺よくわからん、ってなったら前後の文脈から推測します。
④河合塾の先生のおっしゃる通りに、ラフに読む→詳しく読むを心がけると良いです。


【①英文の読み方について】

これは英語に限らず、現代文や古文漢文などあらゆる長文に共通して使えるテクニックです。
タイトルがあるものはタイトルも読むと良いでしょう。
その他脚注や出典など、メタ情報を使うと効率よく理解できます。

例えば「Fiji's sinking islands」のようなタイトル文章があれば、
地球温暖化で海面が上昇して…的な話だとわかります。
ここからは読書量などが関係するのですが、
テーマが判れば
「今こんな状況です→原因は〇〇です→解決するには〇〇をしないといけません」
のような簡単な流れが想像できると思います。

また、出典や脚注に知っている単語があれば
話の流れや内容を推測することができるでしょう。

その後は各段落の最初をskim readします。
ここでの目的は、文章全体の流れを理解することです。
第1段落の内容は導入、第3段落で問題の説明に入って、第6段落で解決策に入る
のように、タイトルや脚注から推測した内容も参考にしながら
どこにどのような内容が書かれているか(書かれていそうか)を把握します。

話の流れを理解することで、実際に問題を解くときにどこを読めば良いのかがすぐに分かります。
「原因はなにか」と問われているのだったら原因が書かれたここらへんを読めば良いな、というようにです。

時間に余裕があるのなら、このあと全文を読んでも良いのですが、
時間に追われているようでしたら私はこのまま問題に進んでしまっても良いと思います。
基本的に問題の順番は文章に出てくる順番と同じなので、
順番通りに問題を解いていれば必要な情報は前の問題を解いているときに目にすることがおおいからです。

いずれにせよ、
・タイトルや脚注からメタ情報を確保して、できることなら自分の知識と結びつける
・段落の最初を読んでその段落の内容を把握する
・どこらへんに何が書かれているのか、文章の流れを把握する
ということを心がけることで、文章を理解するスピードが上がるのではないでしょうか。


【②英語を英語のまま理解する】

どのような意味で放たれた言葉なのかわかりませんが、
私としては「わざわざ日本語に訳さずともイメージが取れる」ということだと思います。

例えば「Apple」という単語を見て何を思い浮かべますか？
おそらく🍎のイメージが浮かんだことと思います。
日本語で「りんごだなぁ」と考えるより、🍎そのものが先に浮かんできたのではないでしょうか。
(私の場合はそうなのですが、他の方はわかりません。🍎が浮かんでこなかったらすみません。)

では「psychology」はどうでしょうか。
これは一度「心理学」と日本語に訳してから考えるかと思います。

よく見知った単語はパッとイメージが浮かぶと思いますが、
なかなか慣れていない単語はイメージが浮かびにくいと思います。
多くの英語に触れ「よく見知った単語」を増やしていくことで、
日本語を経由しなくても英単語を見るだけでその意味をイメージできれば完璧です。

日本語の単語は「翻訳」という行為を経ることなく意味を理解できますよね。
これはその言葉のイメージが私たちの中に確立されているからです。
同じような現象を英語でもやろうぜ、ということなのだと思います。
相当な慣れが必要ですので、とにかく時間がかかると思います。
(私も難しい単語は日本語に訳してしまいます。)


【③わからん部分が出てきたとき】

わからないのが英単語なのか、そもそもの内容なのかによりますが、
・単語がわからないなら推測
・内容がわからないなら前後を見る
です。(基本的には)

単語がわからなければ、似ている単語を探します。
また、prefix(単語の先頭につく言葉)やsuffix(単語のおしりにつく言葉)を参考に推測することもできます。

再登場になりますが、例えば「psychology」なら
「psycho」＋「logy」と分解でき、
「心(psycho)」の「学問(logy)」と意味が取れます。

もちろん、これらを知っていれば問題ないのですが、
常にこれを考えられるわけではありません。
もしも本当にわからない単語が出たら、positiveかnegativeかだけでも判断しましょう。
これは前後の文脈から判断できるはずです。
一度その単語を無視して読み、
きっとこういう意味だったんだろうな、知らんけど、
割り切ってしまいましょう。

単語はわかるのに内容がわからない場合は、
前後の文脈からこれまたpositiveかnegativeかを判断します。
きっと肯定(否定)ということが判れば、理解の助けになります。

大事なのはわからないものに時間を取られないことです。
考えても分からないなら「知らん」と割り切ってしまい、
(テキトーではなく)適当に推測してしまいましょう。


【④どんな文章だったか忘れる】

これは①の回答と被る部分がありますが、
全文を読む前に内容を把握することが大切です。
細かい部分ではなく大局的な流れを抑えると
文章の内容が頭から抜けてしまうということはなくなるはずです。

どこに何が書かれているのか、
どこを読めば筆者の考えがわかるか、
文章のキーポイントはどこに書かれているか、

段落のはじめを読むことでこれらを把握し、
最悪忘れてもすぐに読み返せるようにするのが良いのではないでしょうか。

ーーー
以上、非常に長くなってしまいましたが、
参考になれば幸いです。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=jFs0_2IBp00JfyF5dctz","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文を日本語に訳さず英語のまま読み取る方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/25 23:47"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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child.｣という文章をみたら頭の中でいちいち和約せず、｢I｣｢playing｣｢soccer｣｢child｣という断片的な単語から頭の中に幼少期の筆者がサッカーばかりしている状況を思い浮かべれば良いわけです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_u3Bxw6wuTO0YhzpO.jpg?alt=media&token=1e122650-c910-4fc1-b21a-ba1a63468358","adviserName":"ソルティ2000","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学医学部","adviceId":"jFs0_2IBp00JfyF5dctz","numberOfFan":75,"clipsAvg":5.651162790697675,"adviceRateAvg":4.72093023255814,"profile":"慶應医学部\n\nセンター試験 838/900  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font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Vlzd7WQBp00JfyF5cS1n","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語を英語のまま"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"よく安〇内先生をはじめとする先生方がおっしゃる「英語を英語のまま」ですが、意外と先生方もどうするのが正しいのかを伝えてくれないことが多いと思います。\n私は、おそらく、これを実践できていたので\n 1.具体的に「英語を英語のまま」とは\n 2.方法論について\nを解説していきたいと思います。\n\n まず、みなさんはここまでの文章を読むにあたって「この言葉の意味がわからない、もしくはこういう意味であってるかな？」と感じることはありましたか？恐らく無かっただろうと思います。そうなんです、「英語を英語のまま」とはこの状態を英語でも行うことなんです。\n じゃあ一体どうすればこの状態になるのか？\n 逆に考えてみてください。皆さんはなぜここまで特に疑問がなくこの文章を読み進めることができているのか。それは、生まれた時から日本語に接し、その道のりの中で多くの単語に出会い、また文構造を気付かないうちに解読して、それらが自然と身についているからなんです。つまり、英語でも同じことをすればいいのです。\n なので、「英語を英語のまま」読むためには\n \n 1.英単語↔︎日本語の変換が瞬時にできるようにする\n 2.標準レベル(参考書でいうとポレポレあたり)の構文を躓くことなく解釈できる\n \nことを目標にして勉強を進めてみてください。\nすぐに結果は出ませんが、数ヶ月が経てばきっと成果が出るはずです。\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学商学部"," ","deijuau "]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語のまま理解すること"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！回答させてもらいます！\n 英語のまま理解するっていうのは確かに理解しにくいかもしれません。僕の考え方ぎあってるかわかりませんが、自分なりに説明します！\n  \n  英語を読むときに後ろから理解してはいけないとよく言われると思います。これは正しいと思います！でも、だからといって前から理解していく訳ではないかなと思います。つまり、前から読んでは行くけど、理解は1文全体で理解するということです！わかりづらいですね…\n 例えば     私は髪が赤い女の子と遊んでいます   という例文があったとします。これを日本語で読んだときに当然前から読んでいますが、前から理解しているでしょうか？多分１つの文でイメージが浮かんでると思います！  \n  これが僕の思う英語で理解するだと思います。\nこれができるようになるためにやることは、音読は当然として、1文をじっくり読まないことを意識することです！1文を出来るだけ全体で見る！って意識してました。\n\nわかりづらいかもしれませんが、少しでも助けになれれば嬉しいです、がんばってください！！😊😊😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"読み方として間違っていません。\nその方法が一番時間を取らず、賢いやり方だといえるでしょう。\n\n私も同じようなことで悩んでいたのですが、そもそも人間の脳は一度にそれほどたくさんのことを覚えられません。\n\n初めて読んだ文章、それも一度しか読んでないものなんてなおさらです。\n\n私は段落ごとに簡単にまとめみたいにして、内容を日本語で要約していました。\nだいたいこんなこといってるな〜みたいな感じで書いていました。 \nただ、自分の自己満足、自分しか見ないのでもちろん殴り書きです。\n綺麗にまとめて時間を取るのは勿体無いです。\n\nこうしてまとめるようになってからは、だんだん内容が頭に入るようになってきて、余裕がでてきて、今度はその角段落の中で、重要になりそうな単語、意味のわからない単語などに丸をつけながら読むようになりました。\n\nそうすると、短い時間で内容を把握する、かつポイントも拾え、一石二鳥です。\n\n完全に想像しながら、自分で物語を作っていきながら読むと、話がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまうので、このポイント読みも加えられるようになったら、加えて読んでみてください。\n\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読みが遅い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語に関して気にされてると捉えましたので、そちらの件でお答えします。\n\n単語レベルがクリアできているのであれば、考えられる原因としては、\n\n1 文型を素早く読み取れていないのか\n2 前から全部訳しながら読んでしまっていないか\n\n大体この辺りが考えられます。単語はできても、文構造の見極めが重要で、ここさえできれば、正直一文が長くてもある程度文の内容は掴めます。\n\n\n例えば\n\nGeorge, who is the professional soccer player, didn't like soccer when he was a child.\n\nこのような文があったとして、\n\n遅くなる読み方は\n全部訳しながら読む(前から読みなので文は気にしないでください、あくまで頭の中で訳してるイメージをそのまま書き起こします。)\n\n→ジョージ、プロサッカー選手である、はサッカーが好きではなかった、子供の時。\n\nこれだと割と理解に時間がかかります。\nそれを文構造捉えるだけで、修飾部分がなくても概要は掴めます。\n\nここでいうSVOは\nGeorge didn't like soccerなので、ここ訳すだけで8割型もう理解できてます。\n\nあとは頭の中で、修飾部を軽く流しながら理解するだけで圧倒的に把握と読むスピードが上がります。\n\n改善例で行くと、\n\nジョージ(プロサッカー選手)はサッカーが好きじゃなかった(子供の時)\n\n()有りが目で流しながら付属的に理解する部分、()無しの文の骨格を担うところはしっかり頭に残しながら理解するところになります。\n\nもしこの段階も突破できているので有ればあとは数をこなして慣れるだけになりますが、このレベルになければ、\n\n復習で読み直すときに、この読み方を意識しながら5回ぐらい読み直せば見違えるほど把握スピードは上がると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の理解の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は英語を映像で理解しています。どういうことかと言いますと、文章を読むと同時に、頭の中でその内容を映像として再生しています。「英語のまま」かと言われると微妙な気がしますが、少なくとも日本語は一切媒介していないのでセーフでしょう。\n単語毎に動作などのイメージを頭の中で作っていくことが大事ですね。練習にはセンター英語がオススメです。単語、内容ともに簡単な上に長さもちょうど良いので非常に練習に向いてます。\n日本語を媒介するのが悪いという訳では無いですが、媒介せずに読み進めた方が圧倒的に速いです。実際、私はこの方法で共通テストのリーディングを58分で読み切っています。初めのうちは少し慣れないかもしれませんが、もし良ければ試してみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語を英語のまま理解できるようにするには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます！\n\n私はSVを確実に把握して、読み進めることが大切だと思います！\n\nS(なにが)V(なにをする)ってところが理解できればその文章の半分は読めたと思ってください。逆に、そこがわからなければ理解することは難しいと思います。\n\nまた、読み返りは極力しないように心がけてください。読解中に読み返りをしないように意識すると、一回でその英文を理解しなくてはいけないので、日本語に和訳する時間がなく、必然的にそのまま理解できるようになると思います。どんなに難しくても読み返りをせずに読み通してください。最初は苦労すると思いますが、妥協せずに頑張ってください！\n\nあとは多読することです。様々なタイプの英文に触れることで、英文に慣れるだけでなく、構文のパターンを見抜きやすくなるので、英文のまま理解することに繋がると思います。\n\n私はこのようにしてある程度英語のまま理解できるようになりました。\n\n勉強大変だと思いますが頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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