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19:Te0c,元東進生です！

○単語の勉強について
初めは③で勉強して、音声を聞き、ある程度身に付いたら②のように英語を見て日本語がすぐに出てくるように復習していました。
個人的にはターゲットのアプリなど、アプリ内で4択の問題が出て英単語の音声と同時に和訳も出てくるのが覚えやすかったです。東進の高マスみたいな感じです！アプリもぜひ使ってみてください〜！

○勝利のストラテジーについて
MARCHレベルの文法力がつけば問題ないと思います。不安であれば担任の方と相談しましょう！担任と相談できるのは東進の特権なので担任制度どんどん活用しましょう！

○的中パワーアップ古文について
的中パワーアップ古文は基礎もカバーしてくれると思うので大丈夫だと思います。
もう高3の8月なので受講は終わらせる段階だと思います！頑張ってください！

○古文について
①古文常識はやるべきです。特に源氏物語は知識があれば解けるものも多いです。和歌に関しても知識が必要です！夏休み中に簡単に目を通しておくと良いと思います。

②文学史は受験する学部によって必要か決まります。私は東進の講座中にできるだけ覚えるようにしました。大半は日本史の文化史でカバーできたので、学校や塾の授業で出てきたら覚えるというマインドでもいいと思います！

○漢文はや覚え即答法
この一冊はおすすめの本です。一冊でも大丈夫だと思います！私はもう少し基礎を固めたかったので、ステップアップノート10も使いました〜模試の成績などを見て判断してみてください！

○日本史の文化史について
分かります、！！文化史は私も苦手でずっと避けてました！！夏から本気で始めて、秋には完成させました。文化史は受験直前まで詰めましょう。覚えるコツはとにかく文化史に触れることです。しっかりと文化史に時間を割いて、覚える努力をしましょう！資料集で写真を見ながら覚えると記憶に残りやすいです。飛鳥文化、白鳳文化、などどの作品がどの文化か分類して覚えることが大事です！
東進で金谷先生の講座はとっていないのでしょうか？文化史編はよくまとまっていて分かりやすくおすすめです。私は講座と並行して『なぜと流れがわかる本』の文化史編も使っていました！カラーで見やすく、覚えやすいです！スピードマスター日本文化史問題集を繰り返し解いたり、文化史に関しては復習を心がけました。

②早稲田で文化史が多いのは文学部と文化構想学部です。文学部は絵画など芸術に関する文化史が多い印象でした。文構は幅広く出題されるイメージですが、文も文構も文学史に限らず、古代が多めです。受験予定の学部は過去問を見てみると良いと思います！年度によっては難問もありますが、参考書などでしっかりと文化史を覚えていれば大丈夫です。ただ文化史対策を中途半端にすると全く解けないので、受験から逆算して終わらせるようにしてください！

連日暑いですが、夏休み頑張ってください！🌻1c:T1c06,ららさん、はじめまして！ゆあっていいます！

「どうしても早稲田に受かりたい」という言葉、めちゃくちゃいいなって思ったんで回答させていただきます！！

まず、自身でわかっていることかと思いますが、今の状況、はっきり言ってめちゃくちゃ”ヤバい”です。これは包み隠してもしょうがないことなので、はっきりいいますが、、、。椅子に自分を縛り付けて、寝て飯食って風呂入る時間以外は常に勉強する、くらいじゃないとやばいです。それでも正直、受かるかどうか、位だと思います、、、、

さて、本題の参考書についてです。
まず、前提として知っておいていただきたいのが、早稲田含め私立文系は英語ができないとお話になりません。英語ができなければ、周りの受験生と闘わせてすらくれません。門前払いです。逆に英語が武器になれば、合格はかなり可能性を帯びてきます。

その英語に関して、まず所感としては、くっそやばい、と言った感じです、、、。何がヤバいか、以下に詳説していきます。また、下記では単に批判にとどまることをせず、きちんと理由もつけて論理的に説明できるよう心がけています。

①単語がこの時点で固まっていない。
まず、鉄壁をチョイスしているのはなぜでしょうか？鉄壁は、高1が買う分には使える単語長文をですが、高3やましてや浪人生が1冊目に手を出すべき単語帳ではありません。理由は、レベル順に並んでいないから、です。レベル順に並んでいないということは、つまり「全部やらないと次のステップにいけない」ということです。例えば文法問題を解くにも、英文解釈をやるにしても、基礎〜標準レベルの単語力が必要です。その点で、レベル別に並んでいる単語帳は全部覚えなくても、それらの基礎単語を抑えることが可能ですが、鉄壁はそうはいきません。最後の方の章にも基礎的な単語が眠っているからです。そのため、僕自身、高3や浪人の生徒には鉄壁を薦めないようにしてます。
また、今までの合格者を見ていても、この時期に単語帳を1冊仕上がっていて、標準〜ちょい遅いくらいのペース感です。鉄壁を一周しか終わっていないららさんは、かなりビハインドしていることになります、、。

②解釈教材として速単を使っている
英文解釈をやる教材として、速単をやるなんて正直聞いたことがないです。何故なら速単にSVOCといった構文がふってないからです。（速塾）。それはすなわち、自分で復習することができないことを意味します。基本的に人間忘れる生き物です。その意味で、復習ができない教材は論外です。また、速単は名前の通り、あくまで単語帳、なのに、何故英文解釈用の教材として使うか疑問が残ります。ケーキを食べたい人がスシローにいってるようなもんです。何が言いたいかというと、それを専門に載せた教材をやるべき（＝英文解釈をやるなら、英文解釈の学習を目的とした参考書をやるべき）。
加えて確認ですが、速単や速塾を長文用教材として使おうとしていませんか？もしそうでしたら、大きな間違いです。何故なら、速単や速塾に載っている長文は、あくまで「単語を覚えやすくするために」乗っている長文であって、質&レベル感共に、「長文教材」としての価値は低いからです。

③文法用の参考書として、UPグレード文法しかない
UPグレートだけで、本来「大学受験に必要な」文法力を養うのは無理です。何故なら、UPグレートはあくまでアウトプット用の教材であって、インプット用の教材ではないからです。その点で、何かインプット教材を終わらせているのでしょうか？（あるいは塾で、そういった授業を履修済みでしょうか？）。インプット用教材をやらずにアウトプット教材をしようとするのがいかに間違っているかというと、「バスケのルールやドリブルの仕方・シュートの仕方、を学ばずに、ひたすら練習試合をやるだけでバスケを上手くなろうとしているようなもの」と言えばわかりやすいでしょうか？？。文化系でいうと、「楽譜の読み方や指の使い方を学ばずに、ただひたすら鍵盤を叩いてショパンを弾けるようにしようとしているようなもの」です。つまり何がいいたいかというと、何かを習得しようとしたとき、インプットがあって初めてアウトプットがあります。文法も英語のルールや概念・コツを知って（インプットして）初めて、それらを応用した問題集を解く（アウトプットをする）のです。

さて、ここまで痛烈に批判してきて、本当に心苦しいのですが、受験生に必要なのは、相手を気づからった甘い言葉ではなく、現実をきちんと直視させる厳しい言葉であるべきだと僕は考えます。

参考までに、早稲田に順当合格する生徒が、今の段階でどこまでできているのが理想かを書いておきます。

□英語
単語：1冊目は完了（全ての単語の日本語訳を見た瞬間に言える）
熟語：8割完成、もうすぐ終了
文法：インプットは完璧。アウトプットとして、問題集1冊分周回し終えている
解釈：基礎レベル完成。応用編の途中までやっている段階。
長文：解釈の基礎完成と共に、解釈応用と並行しながら、長文の参考書1冊目の途中までやっている段階。

いかがでしょうか。
ちなみに、ららさんが通われている塾はどこの塾でしょうか？？個人塾でしょうか？？
こうした、専門的とまでは言わないまでも、受験業界に携わる者なら最低限知っているであろうことは、アドバイスしてくれているのでしょうか？よくある、「塾にカモられている浪人生」になっていないか、を心配しての質問です。


ららさん、僕は「早稲田に何が何でも行きたい、どんな手を使っても」といった心意気を持った受験生を「本気で」応援しています。2月、後輩として、立派な大学生になってください。早稲田は本当にいい大学です。

他にも色々と相談したいことがあると思います。
いつでもDMに気軽にいらしてください。お待ちしています！

頑張れ、受験生👍1d:Tb11,1、付箋勉強法
付箋に書いて目のつくところに貼ります。
まず付箋に書く、という行為で暗記に一歩近づき、その後はいろんなところで目につけることです。トイレとか、階段の壁とか。私は家中に貼ってました笑笑
2、単語の分解
接頭辞の意味を覚えるのも効果的です。
例えば、tribute(与える)に、ad(方向)をつければ、attribute、com(一緒)をつければcontribute、dis(個々に)をつければdistribute、re(後ろ)をretributeです。接頭辞のイメージがあると、つなげてなんとなく覚えられるようになりますし、長文で出てきた時に、少なくともプラスのニュアンスかマイナスのニュアンスかのイメージは持てるので、そのまま読み進められるようになります。
3.訳じゃなくて意味を知る
意外と面白いので英英辞典ひいてみてください。英単語帳や英和辞典に載っているのは和訳であり、意味ではありません。例えば、上に出たcontributeという単語、英和辞典や単語帳では、『貢献する、寄与する』ですが、英英辞典では『to help to make something happen』となっています。contributeの数ある用法の中で、全てを貢献する、で訳していたらおかしなことになります。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.という文で、ストレスは様々な病気に貢献する要因である。と訳したら不自然ですよね。日本語の、貢献する、という言葉には、何かプラスのイメージがありますから、この場合にはそぐわないでしょう。もし、英英辞典で意味を調べていたなら、ストレスは様々な病気を引き起こす要因である。と、訳すことができるようになります。慶應志望となると、入試に和訳問題は出ないかもしれませんが、英語(や古典)は、よく模試などで意訳か直訳か論争が勃発します。予備校情報によれば基本的には直訳で大丈夫ですが、日本語としての意味が不自然だと原点対象になることもあります。だから、意訳ではなく直訳といえる範囲で、単語帳に載っていない単語を和訳に出せるようになるには英英辞典をひくのが一番だと個人的には思っています。英作文でも、この単語はこういう雰囲気の単語だからこの文脈には合わないな、という判断に使えるようになります。
時間がかかるので、気になった単語を一個二個調べるだけでいいでしょう。
長くなりましたが、何か一つでも参考になれば嬉しいです。
英語、頑張ってください💪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=jDHAKxQCDydthhM","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文単語帳どれがいいのか、漢文の勉強について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/26 20:46"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n単語帳に関しては鉄壁で十分です。\n\nなんでかと言いますと、専門用語とかになるとキリがないとか、今はあんまり使わない表現とかあったりするですよね。\n\n単語帳は僕は英英英単語とieltsのものを使ってました。\n\nなので基本的な単語を抑えたら3通りのやり方があると思ってます。\n\n1.多読で補強\n色んな素材を読んで知らない単語を調べて暗記、ぼくはペーパーバッグとか英字新聞、TIMEとか読んで知らないのを集めて、ノート作って書いてました。\n\n2.単語帳で補強\n英検一級レベルとかになるとそうそうおめにかからない単語も多いですけど、興味があったら。人文科学系の学部に行きたいとか定まっているなら、Z会のテーマ別の英単語帳がいいかも知れません。\n\n3.1と2をやる。\nやることないなぁとかならいいと思います。僕は1を趣味感覚でやってたので、キツくなかったですが、英語があまり好きではないひとはやめた方が良いです。\n\n\n\n英文法　\n参考書　英文法の鬼100則\n問題集　ポラリス\nvintageは古いのと、問題が早稲田だと物足りないのであまりオススメしません。\n\n長文\nsolutionという参考書は短いのにポイントを抑えていて良いなと思いました。ポラリスも丁寧ですね。\n僕は上記のものとIELTSという資格試験の勉強をしてました。\n長文は最初は丁寧な解説のものからやり、だんだん演習量に重きを置いて解説に頼らないのが理想です。\n\n\n〈英語　8月まで〉\n単語　ターゲット1900レベルの単語力\n文法　一通り既習　演習を中心に長文に生かす文法力\n解釈　共通テストレベルは悩むことなく和訳できる\n長文　共通テストで安定して8割以上\n\n\n浪人は意外とあっという間です。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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