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1b:T141f,英語長文を日本語に訳さずに読むことを意識されているのは、大変素晴らしいと思います。最終的にそのレベルまで持っていくことができれば、入試英語は問題なくクリアできるようになると思います。

今回のご相談内容は、英語長文の内容理解の力を上げたい、というものでしたので、それに関してのアドバイスをさせていただきます。


一般的に、英語長文を解けるようになるためのステップは以下のようになっています。
①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
以上になります。


まずは、上記の4ステップについて、一つ一つ説明していきます。

①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
まずは英単語を覚えてください。基本的に英語長文を読めるようになるためには、英語から日本語に訳すことができればオッケーです。このとき、英単語を見て1秒以内に意味が思い出せるようになることを目標としてください。この理由は、英語長文を読むときは1単語の訳にかけられる時間はほとんどないからです。すなわち、英語長文をスラスラ読める状態にするために、英単語を見た瞬間その意味を思い出せるようにしておくことが重要です。
初めは慣れないかもしれませんが、毎日コツコツ繰り返し覚えてください。
ちなみにですが、私のオススメの英単語帳は「システム英単語」です。機会がありましたら一度見てみてください。


②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
「文章の構造」と聞いて、「なにそれ」と思うかもしれません。

文章の構造とは、すなわち「SVOC」のことです｡一般的には、Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語と呼ばれます。英語長文を読めるようになるためには、これら「SVOC」がそれぞれどのような役割を持っているか、を理解することが重要です。この部分は、受験生でも意識できている人とそうでない人の差が大きく出てきますので、ぜひ意識してみてください。
具体的な勉強方法としては、英語文法の参考書を見たり、学校の先生に聞いたりするのが一番早くて良いと思います。

③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
②で「SVOC」の役割を理解することができたら、次は実際の文章を自分で「SVOC」に分類していきましょう。初めは短い文章でかまいません。英文法の問題集に載っている文くらいの長さで良いと思います。慣れてきたら少しずつ文章を長くしていってください。学校のリーディングの教科書があればそういったものでもかまいません。

「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというように、かたまりを意識して分類してください。


④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
ここまでくれば、英語長文を読む土台は十分固まっています。後は、実際に英語長文を読んで実践を積んでください。初めは慣れてないため読めないことも多いかもしれませんが、土台がしっかりしているため辛抱強く読み続けていれば、読めるようになります。


さて、英語長文を読めるようになるための4ステップについての説明は以上になります。ここからは、時間内に読めるようになるためのアドバイスをさせていただきます。

まず、①の英単語を覚える際に、英語→日本語が1秒以内にできているでしょうか。もしまだそこまで固まっていないならば、固めることをおすすめします。

次に文章の構造に関してですが、英語長文を読む際、「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというような、かたまり、をどれくらい意識できていますでしょうか。日本語に訳さず英語のまま読む=前からかたまりごとにどんどん訳していく、ですので、ぜひ意識してみてください。

最後に、音読はどれくらいされていますでしょうか。英語長文を速く読めるようになるために、音読は物凄く効果が高いと言われています。英語の勉強時間のうち、半分は音読にあてよう、といった言葉もあるほどです。ぜひ音読も毎日行なってください。

以上で回答を終わります。入試本番が迫ってきていますが、決して焦らず、丁寧に勉強に取り組んでください。
頑張ってください。応援しています。1d:T113f,初めまして。2024年度入試で慶應商学部A方式に合格した者です。自己採点では150〜160点(200点満点)ぐらいでした。慶應は学部ごとに問題が違うので法学部の英語に関しては把握していませんが、英語は透視図や、やっておきたい1000ぐらいまではやっていたので参考になれば幸いです。

結論から言うと、英語を英語のまま理解して読んでいました。これに関しては感覚の側面が大きいため上手く伝えられるか分かりませんが、私は英文解釈→長文読解の移行期でこの感覚が身につきました。まず、解釈の段階では英文を和訳して勉強していました。理由としては構文がしっかり取れているかの確認がしやすいからです。そして、長文読解は学習初期では解釈の復習も兼ねて塊ごとに区切って読んでいましたが、慣れてくると英文のまま理解できるようになりました。

英文のまま理解するかについては個人差がありますが、周りで英語が得意だった人は皆そうしていた印象です。一方で塾講師の方には和訳しながら読むのが良いと言う方もいます。しかし、個人的な意見として、慣れるまでは和訳しながら読んで、慣れてきたら英文のまま読めるようにしたほうが良いと思います。理由としては、近年、入試英語長文の語数が増加傾向にあることが挙げられます。共通テストにも言えることですが、慶應の英語は試験時間に対して長文の語数が多く、いちいち訳して読んでいたのでは解き終わらないと思います。私自身、読解速度が遅い方だとは思いませんが、英文のまま理解して読んでも慶應の入試本番は見直し含め10分弱しか余りませんでした。

次に、どうしたら英文のまま理解できるかについてですが、やはり慣れだと思います。私は大学でも英文を読む機会は多いですが、ほとんど構文を意識せず読んでいます。しかしそう言われても困ると思いますので、私なりの考えを書きます。

いわゆる英文のまま理解できる人は、次にくる内容を瞬時に予測して読んでいるのだと思います。例えば、名詞の後にwhichがきたらその名詞の説明が続くな、という感じです。このぐらいであれば質問者さんも自然とやっている可能性が高いと思うので、あくまで例です。この「瞬時に、自然と」の解釈がどのような文章でもできるようになると、英文のまま理解できるようになる、という考えです。

さらに、そういう人たちは単語や熟語のイメージをもっているのだと思います。例えば、Howeverであれば逆説表現の典型ですが、Howeverの字面で逆説という概念を捉える感じです。つまり、However→しかしながら、という風にいちいち直さずに、イメージとして捉えます。質問者さんがこのようにイメージで捉えるということを意識しているかは分かりませんが、これが自然に出来るようになり、先ほどの解釈もできるようになれば、頭の中で和訳する必要はなくなります。

ここまで書いてきましたが、以上のことを実践するには、まず前提として単語や文法、構文解釈のしっかりとした素地が必要です。そこはもう一度不備がないか確認してください。

練習についてですが、速読英語必修編は私も使用経験があり、多読に最適です。先ほどの2点のイメージを掴むには、速単の文章を意識せず読めるようにすることが近道だと思います。ぜひ使い倒してください。

最後に、逐一和訳するのは京大の難しい和訳問題などには有効ですが、語数が増加傾向にある近年の読解問題では英文のまま理解する読み方を強くお勧めします。頑張って慣れるようにしてみてください。


以上となりますが、お役に立てれば嬉しいです。質問などあれば遠慮なくお願いします。頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=j9JAMJI5ewmyTcbT","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語を英語で理解する"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/12 22:13"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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