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1c:Tc01,古文漢文双方において言えることですが、基礎的な知識が無ければ手も足も出ないということです。

まず、古文についてですが1に文法2に単語です。
英語の場合、文法が多少曖昧でも読めてしまうかもしれませんが古文だとそうはいきません。
例えば、「風立ちぬ」は風が立ったという意味ですが、「風立たぬ」ではその逆ですね。
これは同じ「ぬ」という助動詞でも他の助動詞(完了と打ち消し)でありますから、意味が異なってくる訳です。

このように、1文字の違いでも文脈が大きく逸れてしまうことがあるのです。
そのためにもまず着手すべきは文法、その中でも助動詞をしっかりと記憶することが最も大切かつ不可欠になってくるのです。
助動詞は活用表全てを丸暗記してしまいましょう(おぼえかたはネットとかに載ってるかも笑)

そして、その次は単語です。
単語は現代語とおなじ言葉であっても、全く意味の異なるものがあるものの、その語源を辿っていけばわりと腑に落ちるというか現代語と共通のニュアンスを有しているものが多いです。
これらに着目した単語帳こしてはマドンナ古文が挙げられますね。
ちなみにわたしは単語帳はゴロゴを使ってゴロで丸暗記していました。
語源をつかんだりしたほうがいいのか、それとももう割り切って覚えてしまったほうがいいのかはご自分での判断を。
(ゴロは邪道だ！も決めつける先輩や同級生の声は無視していただいで構いませんよ笑、そいつらが思考停止の邪道野郎どもです笑)


それらの記憶が定着してきたら、センターの過去問を素材として演習を重ね3年の夏頃から志望大学に近いレベルの過去問を解いていくのがオススメのルートです。




そして漢文ですが、1にも2にも句法ですね。

私ははや覚えという参考書が最低限のものを載せているのでそれを使っていましたが、それ以外でも参考書はいくつかあるので探してみてください。

練習しながら覚えるのがポイントですかね。


そして、漢字をかるーく覚えるのも必要。
あくまで句法が無ければ何も始まりませんが、漢字も覚えましょ。

例えば、
「易」という漢字は「交換する」という意味。
「貿易」という日本語が思い浮かぶかと思いますが、そういう覚えかたも古文同様参考までに提示しておきます。


古文漢文はまずは基礎的な知識で決まるものです。
逆にそれをしっかりと安定させてしまえば、現代文と違って大崩れすることはあまりありませんので是非是非気合を入れて短期間で知識を獲得して得点アップに繋げてくださいね！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"中国人の高校生です。国語の古文わからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"2/13 15:53"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"7年","infoString":"高3 東京都 東京大学志望","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"中国の高校生です。日本の大学を入りたいんですが、古文はまったく理解できなかったので、最も基礎的なレベルから勉強したいです！勉強の方法とか理解しやすい参考書など、お願いします！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_6B73C0DEE0A54CB7819637B0BF542535.jpg?alt=media&token=b41f75e5-320a-4a30-abaf-72b79c52d65e","adviserName":"shi_83","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学医学部","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。\nまずはどの言語でも同じことが言えると思いますが、文章を読む時に文法が出来てないとなかなか構文がとれないと思います。私は古典は参考書を使用していなかったのでどれが良いとは言うことができませんが、まずは文法をマスターしていただきたいと思います。\n私は動詞などの活用は全て音読していました。また、出ている例文は例文と和訳を覚えていました。なぜ例文ごと覚えるかというと、文章ごと覚えると文法だったり単語だったりと様々な要素を一緒に覚えられるからです。また、古語はたくさん意味があるものもあります。例文ごと覚えればこの単語はここではこの意味なんだ！というように理解して覚えられるので私はこうしてました。\nまた、文法と同時並行に単語を覚えることもやっておいてほしいことです。言わずもがなですが、単語がわからないと文章が読めるはずないですからね😅\n\n文章が稚拙になってしまったのでまとめると、文法と単語をやる！ということです。\n大変かと思いますが頑張ってください、応援しています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_6B73C0DEE0A54CB7819637B0BF542535.jpg?alt=media&token=b41f75e5-320a-4a30-abaf-72b79c52d65e","adviserName":"shi_83","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学医学部","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ","numberOfFan":46,"clipsAvg":7,"adviceRateAvg":4.507042253521127,"profile":"センターずっこけて2次で挽回した人です。\n受験気にたくさん後悔したのでみなさんには後悔しないように正しい努力をしていただきたいです。\n受験生ファイト〜！！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"7年","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"7年","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"5/3 16:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"お返事ありがとうございます！今私も諦めずに努力しています。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_6B73C0DEE0A54CB7819637B0BF542535.jpg?alt=media&token=b41f75e5-320a-4a30-abaf-72b79c52d65e","contributorName":"shi_83","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"shi_83","adviceId":"j0FTPXABTqPwDZPuCEWQ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/16 22:23"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"お久しぶりです！最近いかがですか？\nコロナで大変だと思いますが、体調管理に気をつけて勉強に励んでくださいね！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/spBTemEBEoAxXtWx6myt","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは～(＊´ω｀＊)\n慶應義塾大学経済学部のCanaryです！\n\n初見の古文漢文を読むために必要なものを揃えるという観点から考えますね！\n\n・古文単語\n　日本語ではありますが、現代語とは単語から全然違うので、600単語ほどの単語帳を覚えることをオススメします。これだけでもだいぶ読めるようになります。\n\n・古典文法の基礎\n　『古文―高校初級用 (発展30日完成 (32))』を春休みに制覇することをオススメします。漢文も同シリーズの教材があるので、ぜひ使用してみてください。安いのに、最低限の知識が網羅されています。\n\n・（古文のみ）敬語\n　尊敬語or謙譲語のどちらを使っているかで、人物関係を理解できます。古文では主語の省略も多く行われるので、主語を掴むためにも大切です。\n\n・古典常識\n　古典の読解演習をたくさん行い、そのたびに背景知識を覚えていくことが大切です。慣れもできてくるので演習経験は大切です。また、国語便覧のような資料集をパラパラめくりながら読むとよいと思います。\n\nP.S.\n古典は、超難関校の２次試験を除けば、努力で点数が取りやすい科目です。なので、しっかりと安定して点数が取れるように勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の初見問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の初見の問題で読めない、何の話をしているのか分からないというのはよくあることですので安心してください。何回か返り読みをしていったり、問題を解きながら全容が明らかになってくるイメージです。\n\n私は古文ができないという人の中にも、その原因のタイプとして\n①単純に単語を覚えてないタイプ\n②文法知識が読解の際に使えてないので、本文や回答の選択肢のニュアンスの違いが分からないタイプ\n③主体判定が全くできてないので、本文がぐちゃぐちゃ見えてくるタイプ\n④力はあるが、古文の文章に慣れていないだけのタイプ\nといった4つに分けられると思っています。（これは人によって様々な意見があると思いますが、あくまで個人的な考えです。）\n\nぴぴまるさんの質問を拝見して、学校でやるぶんには出来るし単語もやっているとのことなので読めていない原因としては②と③のタイプのハイブリッドかなと感じました。\n②では、例えば文法でもラ変活用や下二段活用を暗記事項としては言えたとしても、本文中の大事な部分に登場した際にシッカリ処理できていますか？已然形 ば、はどういった働きをするか即答できますか？\nこういった文法事項を読解においても運用する能力を上げる必要があると思います。\n文法のオススメ参考書としては「古文上達 基礎編 読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は、\n古文単語→音読してダジャレや語呂で覚える\n文法→助動詞意味、活用、接続を完全に覚えて作業ゲーにする\n長文→各大学の過去問の一部を抜粋したもの\nで勉強していました。\n単語帳は、塾の先生がダジャレや語呂で覚えやすいものを手作りしてくれていたので非売品でした…\n文法は参考書を読んで悩むよりも、実戦的な問題集に取り組むことをオススメします。\n古典文法は、問題を解いてその理論を身体で覚えてしまうと楽ですよ。\n長文は書いた通りです。\nこちらも実戦的な問題集をオススメします。\nセンター程度の長さでも十分です。\n最近のセンター古文は文章の長さも長くなり、難易度も高い年が続いているので、実戦的な練習をするのにはちょうどいい腕試しになると思います。\n私は古文が得意科目だったので、アドバイスはとにかく、助動詞の意味、活用、接続を完璧に覚えることです。\n古文は、助動詞や動詞の意味は現代語と違えど、英語のように語順ごと現代語(日本語)と違う訳ではないので、語彙と文法こそマスターしてしまえば簡単に読めます。\nぜひ苦手を克服してください･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: \n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、漢文を一からやるなら"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文はまずは単語です、というか単語を覚えなければ何もできないです。単語帳は自分に合うと思ったもので良いので、その一冊を6月に入るまでには見出し語は完璧に出てくる状態にしてください。古文単語は英単語とかと違って覚える量は少ないので、早く済ませてしまいしょう。あとは、文法をインプットして問題演習を詰めばセンターなら8割は普通に取れるようになります。\n漢文もまずは句形を覚えてしまいましょう。逆に句形さえ覚えてしまえば、漢文の勉強の8割は終わったも同然です。後は文学史だったり漢字の読みを覚えれば大丈夫ですが、まず基本は句形です。\nヤマのヤマでも早覚え即答法でも良いので、徹底して一冊をやりきりましょう。漢文は1ヶ月か2ヶ月あればセンターで満点も狙えます。\nとりあえずはこんな感じで勉強していけば大丈夫だと思います。焦らなくて良いので一つずつこなしていきましょう、応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強法が分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！かなり切羽詰まった状況ですね。\n\n英語の長文を読む際は、文型を意識した方が良いです。どれが主語でどれが動詞か、修飾しているものは何かなどを意識しましょう。最初は読むのに時間がかかりますが、慣れると自然にできてきますよ。\n\n国語は、現代文が苦手ならば古典を固めた方が良いです。古典の方が早く上達します。基礎的な単語や文法は必ずやってください。漢文も句系を覚えてください。基礎的なことを完璧にやらないと点数は伸びません。現代文は、焦らず時間を気にせず1度文章をよく理解するつもりで読んでみてください。文章を理解できれば現代文は解けますので。そして演習を重ねていけば読む速度は自然と上がります。\n\n日本史は、教科書程度の単語は早めに固めてください。歴史は流れが大事ですから、流れを掴んでください。飼料問題は、有名な史料を覚えれば良いです。細かいことはあまり聞かれません。細かいことを聞かれるとすれば、それは史料を覚えているかを聞いているのではなく、自分の知識を使い答えを導き出せるかを聞いています。\n\n残り3ヶ月ほど、頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語が不安"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文はその参考書でいいと思います。ただ読み流すのではなく、復習の際には解説を見ずに文章を読みながらその解説の通りに自分も文を説明できるくらいに詰めます。\n\nある程度現代文のルールや読み方が定着してきたら、まずはセンター演習から始めればいいと思います。ただ、センターと私大の現代文はかなり違うので、まずは過去問もやってみるといいでしょう。\n\n古文については、古文常識、古文単語、古文文法、長文の順番に１つずつやることをお勧めします。\n常識は基本的な読むだけなのですぐ終わると思います。古文単語も300.400あれば十分かと思います。\n長文は、現代文と同じく解き方があるので詳しく解説のある参考書を使った方がいいと思います。それが終われば過去問という流れです、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強法がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も浪人期間中最も苦労したのが古文でした。\n古文の学習において暗記すべきことは①単語②文法（助動詞の意味や係り結びなど）③古文常識だと思っています。単語帳や文法、古文常識はメジャーなものを1冊完璧に仕上げれば大丈夫です。（私は古文の読解が苦手でしたので暗記でカバーできるところはそうしようと思い少しオーバーワーク気味でしたが河合の浪人生に配布される古文のサブテキストで単語、慣用句、古文常識、文法を暗記し、さらに東進のフォーミュラという単語長を使っていました。）\nその後、暗記した知識をアウトプットしていくため、z会の古文上達の基礎編から3部、すべてやりました。（河合塾の古文の授業とは別に）\nそれらを一通りやれば早稲田でも十分通用する古文の読解力が身につきます！\n\nまた、現代文なのですが実は私も小さい頃から読書をよくしていて、いわゆるセンス？のようなもので解いていたのですが、河合塾出版の「現代文と格闘する」という参考書に載っている読み方を是非熟読してみてください！\n私が自然と意識していることを（少し上からの物言いになってしまいすみません…）うまく言語化されているな、という印象を受けました！\n現代文はひたすら問題を解くというよりも、一題に時間をかけて読み方を身体に染み込ませるほうがとても大切です！\n\n最後に浪人期間中を通して私の河合の国語の偏差値は最高で75、アベレージで70前後をキープしていました。（国語に関して偉そうなことを散々言ってしまったのでこれらの言葉の説得力を裏付けるために）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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