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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります!\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)!\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 過去問復習はどうすればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは、①〜③の復習は非常に効果的だと思うので、それはそのまま継続してください。\n\n\nその上でお勧めしたいのは「要約又は論理構成図を書く」ことです。\n\n\n一般的な現代文の場合、英語のように一文一文を正確に読むというよりは、文章全体を見て何がどのように論じられているのかを読み取る方が大切です。なので復習の際には時間をかけていいので文章全体の論理の流れを明確にしてみましょう。\n\n\n例えば150字くらいで要約を書く場合、以下のステップでやると良いでしょう。\n⑴段落ごとの要旨を1,2行でまとめる(小要約)\n⑵小要約を全て繋げる\n⑶重複する内容を消したり日本語を整えたり\n\n\nこうすることにより、段落と段落の関係性も自ずと整理できるので、多少言葉が難しくても内容が入ってきやすくなるでしょう。現代文のために2冊目の単語帳をやる必要は僕もないと思います。\n\n\n文語文に関しては、あまりに意味がわからない文は文構造から捉え直しても良いでしょうが、基本的には不要でしょう。それよりも、文と文の繋がりを意識すると良いでしょう。前の文と後の文がどういう繋がりかたをしているのか、順接か逆接か、それとも補足なのかなどです。\n\n\nその上でもし時間に余裕があれば、一般的な現代文と同様に要約をまとめて論旨を捉えるのも復習としてはアリです。\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文できません独学です(泣)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか?」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"知識として知っておくべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文においてそのテーマの語彙知識があることは大きな強みになります。分からなくても読めることもありますが、読むスピードや要約力に大きく関わりますのでぜひ増やしておくことをお勧めします。\n\n私自身はいわゆる御三家と言われるような高校出身ではないので学校でもレベルに差がありましたが、旧帝大や早慶に受かった人々は何かしらそういった本を一読していましたよ。\n私ですと、高1、高2の時に『ことばはチカラだ!』という本を読んで、高3では現代文で出てきた語彙を調べたり解説をノートにメモしたりして語彙を増やしていました。\n\n現代文や小論文では出題されるテーマがある程度決まってきますから、出てきたものをつぶしていくことは手っ取り早くかつ効率的に対策できます。小論文で自分が文章を書くときのキーワードにもなりますからぜひやっておくことをお勧めします!\n\nお役に立てば幸いです。頑張ってくださいね!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定して取れるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現代文の勉強は、受験界屈指の我慢大会です。したがって短期間で成績は伸びないこと、伸びないのは皆同じだと言うことを念頭に置いて下さい。何も心配することはありません。\nさて、具体的な方式ですが、テキスト選びが秀逸ですね、センス良いです。私はその中でも特にアクセスを推しているのですが、基本・発展ともに数周する価値があります。そしてもう1つ。完成編をやる予定はありませんか?以前にも基本・発展で留めようとしている受験生を見た事があります。その人にもお伝えしましたが、アクセスは基本・発展・完成全てこなして初めて最大の効用を発揮します。いわば3つで1シリーズなんです。\nまた解説に納得いかないとの事ですが、まずは解説が解答の根拠として示している本文の箇所を熟読してみましょう。次に解答を知っていて良いので、他の選択肢が何故違うのか、一つひとつ説明してみましょう。句読点の前後内容が矛盾している肢も有り得ますから、選択肢自体の吟味も欠かせません。\n最後になりますが、読解の根本を勉強しようというのは良い心構えです。しかし、過去問を一切やらないというのも考えものです。テキスト1周したら過去問1個、といった具合に定期的に解く事を通して、学んだ読解の理論を応用する練習をすると、直前期に大いに役立つと思います。それでは、頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定させるためには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず始めに点数が上下している状態は、もうすぐ一気に点数が良くなり安定する直前だと考えといてください。その上で河合塾で一番の講師から聞いた具体的な事を書きます。\n\nまず現代文において漢字や語句の意味で失点するのはかなり痛い事です。得点上位層の人は必ずとるところですし、現代文の基礎とも言えるところです。すぐに対策してください。私大でも漢字が合否を分けます。\n\nその基礎が徹底された上で、現代文の文章をキレイなリズムで音読するといいでしょう。読むスピードが早くなります。\n\nまた全体の構造を掴むことが極めて肝要です。例えば、筆者が一番伝えたいのは何か?何と何を比較して、どちらの方が筆者は良いと思っているのか?などなど…\n一つの文章にジックリ取り組んでください。\n\nセンターの時間配分は漢文10〜15分 古文25分 評論20分 物語20分 が大体の目安です。\n最初に設問をザラッと読み、だいたい何を話してるのか掴みます。そして、文章は全部一気に読みましょう。そのあとで、問題を解くのが一番点数が安定します。\n\nセンターは2つの選択肢まではすぐに絞れるので、その2つをジックリと検討しましょう。\nセンターまであと少し頑張ってください。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語と小論文はどちらが楽ですか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①慶応や青学、総合文化のB日程など国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思ったのですが、安直ですか?\n\n→「国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思った」根拠が、実際に慶応や青学の過去の小論文の入試問題をいくらかやってみたうえでの経験則にあるならば、それはあなた自身にしか体験できない肌感覚なので、安直ではないと思います。しかし、そういった試みをすることなく、ただ「国語に時間を回すことができないから小論文のほうがなんとなくよさそうだなぁ」と感じているだけならば、極めて安直だと思います。\n\n\n②その場合漢古を使わない国語(英語、日本史、現代文)で受けられるところも受けようと思うのですが、小論文の勉強と現代文の勉強を並行する事は負担だと思いますか?\n\n→国語の学習時間を現代文の学習に割くことで精いっぱいで、古文と漢文まで手が回らないという現状があるのに、現代文の勉強と小論文の勉強を並行するのは負担になるとしか思えません。受験科目を小論文にしたところで、それは古文漢文の学習時間が小論文の学習時間に置き換わっただけです。なので、日ごろからちゃんと古文や漢文まで学習する時間を十分にとれている人ならば格別、そうではない現状のあなたの場合は、いくら古文漢文を小論文に代えたとしても、すべての対策にちゃんと手が回るとは到底思えません。まして、小論文の論述字数は1,000字を超えることも往々にしてあるうえに、自己添削が非常に難しく添削は先生等に頼るしかないので、一題分の問題演習をするにも時間がかかって大変です。それに比べ、古文漢文は小論文よりも短い時間で多くの演習量を積めるため対策は楽であるのに、それすら手が回っていない現状で(かつ、もし一度も小論文の問題をといてみたことがないならば猶更)、小論文の対策に手をつけるというのは上記の通り安直な判断だと言わざるを得ませんね。\n\n\n いずれにしろ、今あなたが一番努めるべきは、古文や漢文の学習時間をきちんと確保できるようになることだと思います。それが出来なければ、小論文で受験しようが国語で受験しようが、結局現代文の学習にしか時間を充てることができないので、どのみち現状のまま進んでいくはめになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["北海道大学法学部"," ","たけなわ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文成績は伸びないまま自信無くした"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文に波があることはよくある話です。\nとくに模試に関しては出題者、採点者と合う合わないがどうしても出てきてしまいます。私もこのくらいの時期にセンター過去問を解いていて想定していた点数を40点ほど下回ってしまい愕然としたり、最後の国立模試で今まで一番良かった国語が急に足を引っ張ったりと、かなり現代文に振り回された覚えがあります。それでも本番ではセンター、私立、国立共に得意科目として安定してくれました。\n\nまず、気持ちの持ち方としては国語が外れるのはままあることと思っておく。\n\n次に勉強方法ですが、現代文の上げ方って難しいですよね…。私の経験からいうと、センター試験は選択肢の作り方に多少クセがあり、慎重にならないといけない反面、過去問を重ねる毎にコツをつかみ点数が上がっていった印象です。共通テストについては申し訳ないのですがよく分かってません…が、冷静に選択肢を減らして行けば解けない問題はないはずです。焦らなくても大丈夫です。\n\n選択問題の練習方法として大切なのは、「何となく」を減らしていくことです。前半部分は正しいことを言っているけど後半部分は間違っている(あるいは問題文に書かれていない)ような選択肢が良くあります。こんなこと書かれていなかったと言える部分が少しでもあれば迷いなく切ってください。解いている間にそれが出来なかった問題は必ず解説を読んで納得してください。やはり場慣れは必要です。\n\n記述や文法はきっと塾で色々と教わっているだろうし、ここまである程度解き方を確立されてきたでしょうから今からやり方を変えることはお勧めしません。\n\n模試や過去問にあまり落ち込みすぎないこと、共通テストの対策は私大と別に進めること(たとえギリギリの追い込みになってしまっても伸びると思います)、私大は今まで通り取り組み、納得するまで問題と向き合うこと。\nやるべきことを地道にやっていけば数字は自ずとついて来るものです。応援しています!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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