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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"私は春から高校二年生になるものです。私大文系志望で、いわゆる難関高を目指しています。古典も漢文も苦手ではないし、学校のテスト程度ならわりといい点が取れています。学校は都内の自称進学校です。ですがこのままだと受験の対策は取れていない、と感じ質問させていただきます。中央、明治、早稲田大学を目指す上で高2からの古文漢文のの勉強法を教えてください！"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:Tc22,勉強お疲れ様です。幸い、学校指定の参考書が同じですので、ある程度はお役に立てるかと思います。 まず、漢文は｢漢文早覚え即答法｣がオススメです。漢文の勉強法や読解方法とはなんたるかをこのテキストで網羅できます。非常にレベルが低く、既習範囲ばかりだとは思いますが、そんな状態の人にとっても有効だと思います。テキストにも書いてはありますが、結局漢文で大切なのは句法の暗記とある程度の単語暗記です。これらをしっかりと押さえていれば、例え東大京大レベルであっても、文章が意外と簡単な構造なのだと気づくかと思います。ですので、漢文は文系受験者の差がつく得点源です。 それ以降は、実際に過去問に取りかかってみても良いのでは無いかと思います。実際の入試で問われる形で慣れた方が有効ですし、上記のテキストが終われば大東亜～日東駒専レベルの過去問は解けると思います。下手な参考書を購入するよりも解説が丁寧なので、自分の志望校では無くても過去問を解いてみましょう。（私は、日大レベルから1年間かけて志望校レベルまで引き上げました。） 古文は、単語が非常に重要です。学校指定の単語帳があるかと思いますので、それらをしっかりと暗記しましょう、恐らく300近く、派生語を含めると400近くあるかと思いますが、古文が苦手だという人ほど、古文単語を蔑ろにしています。嘆くより先に単語帳をやりましょう。また、文系であれば時代背景まで網羅しておく必要があると思いますので、｢マドンナ古典常識｣が有効です。読書よりも気軽に読み進められる参考書です。 敬語や時代背景が大切と言う人も沢山いますが、結局は古文は単語が基礎であり、応用レベルや入試レベルでも単語力が得点に直結します。漢文や英語よりもいろいろな問題に触れて、どんなに得点が取れなくてもコツコツやっていく忍耐力が必要です。その意味でも漢文と同様、入試問題が有効ではありますが、よりレベルを落としてやっていっても良いと思います。（私は大東文化大の過去問から始めました） また、どちらも共通して言えるのは、学校の授業を重要視してほしいと言うことです。テストはどれだけ既習範囲や既習文章を暗記しているかにかかっていますので、入試で問われる力に直結はしませんが、授業中に解説される｢読解方法｣｢先生が文章のどの部分に注目して解いているのか｣の部分を少しでも多く吸収して欲しいです。テストよりも授業の取り組み方や姿勢が受験の力に直結します。 以上、参考になれば幸いです！ 1d:T13af,【古文編】 １年生の段階では、文法の基礎固めが重要になります。 用言の活用、助動詞の意味と活用、助詞の種類などを完璧に覚える必要があります。 最終的には、文章に出てくるすべての単語について、正確な品詞分解ができるレベルになるととても強いです。 （１年生のうちに全部できなくても大丈夫です。用言は完璧にしたいですね。２年のうちには全部できるといいと思います。焦らず！） 文法の学習は薄いドリル形式の問題集がオススメです。 sakiさんの場合は『基礎から学ぶ解析古典文法』を使って、文法事項をさっと理解したあと、文法の薄めの問題集を買ってやるのがいいと思います。（学校の先生に言えばもらえるかも？） 授業や『リテラ古典２』などの教材で読んだ文章で出てきた文法事項を、『基礎から学ぶ解析古典文法』で復習するのも大事です。 教材の文章は復習のとき、なるべく全て品詞分解と現代語訳を自分でできるようにすると力がつきます。 文を単語に分解して、それぞれ品詞や活用の種類、活用形などを判別できるといいと思います。私は用言は赤、助動詞は青、助詞は黄色と色分けして、教材のほぼすべての単語に線を引いていました。（「助動詞」とか書いてると面倒ですし、一目で復習できて便利だからです。オススメ！） ２年生からは単語帳を使って知っている古文単語を増やしていけるといいと思います。（もちろん１年生のうちからでも！） おすすめはいいずな書店さんの『わかる・読める・解ける Key & Point 古文単語３３０三訂版』です。学校で指定のものがあるならそれでいいと思います。 毎日少しずつ覚えていけるといいですね。 【漢文編】 漢文学習でぜひおすすめしたい方法は、例文の書き取りです。 参考書の例文の書き下し文を書き写すだけです。書き写すだけでいいのかと疑いたくなりますが、毎日続けると漢文がめちゃめちゃ読めるようになってます。どうか僕を信じてください。 僕が高校生のときは、小中学生が使うような漢字ノートに１日１ページ書き取りをして、国語の先生に提出してシールをもらっていました。ひとりで毎日続けるのが大変な場合は、先生にシールをもらうといいかもしれません、笑 （書き取りをやっているメンバーのチームはファイトクラブと呼ばれており、一度入ると抜けられない’組’のような存在でした…） １年生の段階では、再読文字と句法を覚えるのが重要です。『漢文学習必携』の再読文字や句形のセクションの例文を書き取って句法を覚えていきましょう。 古文編でも言いましたが、授業などの教材で句形（句法）を用いた箇所が出てきたら必ず参考書を開いて確認するのが大切です。 ２年生では句法に加えて語彙（用字）も覚えていけるといいです。こちらも例文で覚えていくのがいいと思います。 ただ、漢文の場合は語彙よりも句法が圧倒的に重要だと思いますので句法の復習も続けましょう。 古文、漢文に共通して、３年生では入試問題（東京外国語大学の場合は２次試験の国語はありませんので共通テストの問題）を実際に解いていくことが中心になると思いますが、１・２年生のときの参考書に立ちかえるのを忘れずに。過去問で出てきた文法事項や単語は必ず参考書で復習しましょう。 共通テストだけということで、なるべく早く基礎を固めてしまえると強いです。 基礎が固まっていれば共通テストの内容は大丈夫です。ただ時間との戦いになりますので、直前期には回数をこなす練習が必要になります。 また、古文・漢文ともに音読がおすすめです。 授業などででてきた教材は、文法や単語、訳などを確認したあとは、何回も音読して身体に染み込ませましょう。 たくさんの教材を音読して覚えていくことで、初見の文章をスラスラ読む力がついていきます。古典はほとんど外国語学習に近いところがあり、読めるようになるまで少し時間がかかりますが、暗記しなければならないことは少なく取り組みやすい科目です！ 伸びやすい科目だと思うのでがんばってください！ また、早稲田大学などの私立大で古文漢文の２次試験のある学部を受験される場合はまたご質問ください！笑1e:T11a4,こんにちは！お疲れさまです🌼 古文漢文の勉強方法・おすすめ参考書ルートについてお話ししていきます！ 【古文】 全ての教科で言えることですが、古文は特に学習の順番が1番大事です。 ①単語 ②文法 ③読解法 ④問題演習 ⑤古文常識・和歌 この順番です。多くの人は単語→文法→問題演習とやりがちですが、これではポテンシャルがない限り、問題が読めずつまずきます。 文法と問題演習の間に、「読解法」と書きましたが、これをもっと詳しく分類すると、 ①文法知識の読解での使い方を学び、 ②文法だけでは分からない古文独特の読み方(主語の判別など)を学び、 ③問題を解く方法を学ぶ このように読解のテクニックを学習する必要があるのです。単語も文法もやったのに読解の点数が伸びない原因は、これをやってないからです。 全体像の話はこれくらいにしておいて、おすすめの参考書を紹介していきます！ ・単語 学校配布教材または『古文単語ゴロゴプレミアム』 ゴールは瞬時に古語→現代語にできるレベル。(ゴロゴの場合は古語→語呂が言える) ゴロゴ以外の単語帳の場合はとりあえず1語につき1義覚えればOKです。ゴロゴは1語につき1語呂覚えるだけで、複数の意味を覚えることができるのでおすすめです。 これを2週間で覚えきりましょう！ ・文法 単語と同時並行で進めてください。 学校の授業が分かりやすくしっかり聞いている場合は、学校配布の文法書とワークでもOKです！ おすすめはスタディサプリの 『高3古文<文法編>』です。 文法事項を文字で読んでも挫折しがちなので、映像をおすすめします。 勉強期間は2週間です。 授業を1週間で全て受け、その後、もう1週間で2回以上は授業内で扱った問題を解き直します。 動画付き参考書である『八澤の6時間古典文法』もおすすめです！ 余裕・意欲があれば、プラスで仕上げとして 『ステップアップノート30古典文法基礎ドリル』を行ってください。 2日で1周、1週間で3周です！ やらなくてもOKです。 ・読解法 どれか1冊選んでください！ スタサプの 『高3スタンダードレベル古文<読解編>』 『八澤の3時間古文読解』 『富井の古文読解をはじめからていねいに』 『古文解釈の方法』 そして、ここでも余裕・意欲があれば仕上げの1冊として 『古文上達基礎編45』を行ってください。 これを2週間で1周、さらにもう2週間で2周、［合計1ヶ月で3周］やります。 やらなくてもOKです。 ・問題演習 『古文ポラリス2』 『中堅私大古文演習』などがおすすめ！ どれか1冊でOK。 これも2週間で1周、残りの2週間で2周。 合計3回はやってください。 ・常識、和歌、文学史 必要に応じてやってください！ やらなくてもOKです。 スタサプ『高3古文<和歌・文学史編>』 『マドンナ古文常識』 『古文攻略マストアイテム76』 『SPEED攻略10日間　国語文学史』 【漢文】 単語文法いれて古文の読解に入ったあたりから、並行してはじめていきましょう！ これもまた、学校の授業がわかりやすく、しっかり聞いているのであれば、学校配布の漢文書とワークでもOKです。 漢文はシンプルです！ ・インプット 『漢文早覚え速答法』 ・アウトプット 『ステップアップノート10』 早覚えを読み、ステップアップノートで該当箇所を解く、同時並行で進めます！ 期間は2週間です。最初の1週間で1周目を、次の1週間で2、3周目を行ってください！ 句形の意味・読み・形が理解できればOKです🙆🏼‍♀️ 漢文には時間をかけたくないので、これで共通テスト・センター過去問に入ってしまってOKです！ 私大・2次試験でも使う場合は、 『全レベル別問題集3』をおすすめします！ 以上が古文・漢文の勉強方法と参考書フローです！頑張ってください！ 応援しています🌸1f:T135a,こんにちは！ 　漢文が苦手ということですが、大前提として古文の助動詞、助詞等は入っていますか？ 　もしも入っていないのなら、いますぐに回れ右です！ 　日本における漢文学、共通テストや東大二次に出るような文は、すべて古文がもとになって読み方、書き下し方が作られました。1000年以上も前に基礎が作られた読み方であるので、当然と言えば当然です。なので、漢文を始める上で古文の文法知識というものは必要不可欠で、古文文法が固まっていないのに漢文をやるというのは自○行為に等しいのです。 　漢字である程度推測がついてしまうのが救いともなる漢文は、それだけに初習者が「勉強しなくてもいけるじゃーん」と勘違いしやすく、複雑な文章が出た途端に解けなくなり「スランプかも」と思い始め、挫折する…というように中途半端な知識ではのちに返り討ちに合う恐ろしいものでもあります。ですから、まずは古文の文法知識を固めましょう。 　目安は共通テスト古文で1ミス以内、東大国語第２問で要素漏れ２以内、７割程度を安定して取れるようになってから漢文に移行するべきでしょう。二次で国語を武器にしたい場合は比較的点をもらい易い古文漢文を得点源にしたほうが効率的なため、満点近く固めでも良いかもしれません。 　古文のおすすめ参考書は ・古文単語315（後ろの方のページに和歌や助詞、文化史に関する知識が集約されていて便利。） ・速読古文常識（古文常識はこの１冊で十分。漢文の古典常識の基礎にもなるため、やるべき。） ・古文上達（文法知識はこれで網羅。集中講義の部分が大事なので注意するべき。） 　です。もしも古文が不安、という場合には以上の３冊を完璧にすれば怖いものなしです。 --- 　ここから先は、古文の文法知識がしっかりと身についていることを大前提として、本題である句形アウトプット用の参考書を紹介します。 ・ステップアップノート（かなり基礎から復習ができる。書き下しから心配ならおすすめ。） ・漢文道場（１冊でレベル感が広い。実力に応じて使い分けられる。） ・過去問/東大の古典25ヵ年（二次力をつけたいならこれ１択。丁寧な解説が良いなら青本も可。） 　一番のおすすめはやはり過去問です。東大の古典はそこまで難しくなく、語彙/文法/古典常識がしっかりと頭に入っていれば満点も狙える文系では数少ない分野ですので、過去問を駆使して問いに対する答え方を身につけるのが良いかと思われます。 --- ○番外編 　ここからは私の老婆心による超個人的なアドバイスです。 　東大文II志望ということで、もちろん数学は大事になってくるでしょうが、国語の、特に古典は点数をとり易いだけに 現代文とは異なり 他の受験生たちもあまり落とさない、逆に言えば落としてしまうとかなりの負担となってしまう分野です。 　その点で考えると、インプットが漢文早覚え速答法のみというのはいささか、いや非常に不安です。漢文早覚え速答法は 理系の古典苦手勢が共通テスト直前にすこしでも点を取るために １週間ほどで完成させるような参考書で、二次試験を見越した勉強をするのであれば、東大受験生のそれも文系がやるのでは不足も不足、付け焼き刃程度にもなりません。 　そこで、「漢文句形とキーワード」という参考書をおすすめします。学校で配られているかもしれませんがやってみてほしいです！漢文のインプットはこの参考書で十分、というほどに必要な知識が網羅されていて、さらに後ろの方のページには漢文のストーリーテンプレのようなものまで載っています。この１冊を網羅するだけで、共通テストはもちろんのこと二次試験もしっかりとした実力を有した状態で臨むことができるでしょう。 --- ○まとめ（おすすめ参考書一覧） ★がついているものは、本当におすすめです。 〈古文〉 ・古文単語315（★） ・速読古文常識（★） ・古文上達（★） 〈漢文〉 ・ステップアップノート ・漢文道場 ・過去問/東大の古典25ヵ年（★） + ・漢文句形とキーワード（★） 　受験、応援しています！頑張って！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-1","children":"古文や漢文の勉強は基本的には英語と同じです。\n単語や文法などの基本的な部分を読み、あとは速読、精読を繰り返して、さまざまなジャンルの文章に対応できるようにするだけです。あとは歴史的背景を知ったり、その時代における常識、価値観等を覚えることも古文漢文を読む上では大切になってきますね。\n\nそこで、まずは古文漢文の単語・基本文法を覚えることを優先しましょう。古文単語帳としては桐原書店の古文単語315がオススメです。非常に覚えやすいですし、関連語も含めて600語以上収録されていますし、その他古文常識、和歌の知識なども載っています。\n\n漢文は単語は漢字なのであまり問題ないと思いますが、文法が大事ですよね。オススメの参考文としては漢文のヤマのヤマですね。非常に簡潔にかつ丁寧に漢文文法が説明されています。\n\nこれらに載っていない単語や文法はは演習を重ねていくうちに出てきた新出のものを覚えれば十分でしょう。\n\nまた、古文を強化したいということでしたので、私が使っていた古文の演習用問題集を紹介したいと思います。Z会から出版されている「古文上達」と「最強の古文」です。Z会らしく解説が非常に丁寧で解説を読むだけでもかなりの勉強になります。\n\n古文はその作品がどういうものかさえ知っていればある程度の流れはつかみやすいと思います。またジャンルもそこまで多くはありません。文章の流れの基本形を覚えることも古文、漢文を上達する上では大切ですね。\n\n自分は高校3年になって本格的に古文演習を始めたのですが(京大では漢文はほとんど出ないので…)、高1の春休みから古文漢文を始めれば間違いなく高3になるまでには古文漢文は完璧にできます。応援しています。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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