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1b:Tc17,高校入試で日本史満点、すごいですね！大学入試の日本史は確かに覚える量が多くて大変かと思いますが、順序立てて勉強していけば必ず覚えられるはずです。

まず、早稲田の入試対策全般に関してですが、早稲田大学の入試は、英語と国語をできるようにすることがまずは先決です。そのため、夏までは英語力の底上げと古文漢文が出る学部でしたら、そこの分野の知識(古文単語、漢文句法)に抜けがないか確認しましょう。最後に、おすすめの参考書と取り組み方を載せておくので参考にしていただけると幸いです。

次に、本題である日本史ですが、私はいきなり単語を覚えるやり方はお勧めしません。歴史学習は、まず大まかな流れを教科書を通じて理解し、そこから具体的事例の暗記に移る方が、覚えた知識を体系化でき、忘れにくくなります。日本史の場合、近代以前は特に政治体制の変化と土地制度の変化に注目してみましょう。山川の新日本史が、これらの移り変わりを理解するのに効果的です。また、万が一これが読みにくい場合は、実況中継という参考書がお勧めです。ただ、この参考書は、細かな知識まで載っているため、無理に全部覚えようとするととても終わらなくなるので、毎日3章進める、といったように計画を立て、立ち止まることなくどんどん進めてください。これを夏前までに終わらせてください。もちろん、完璧にはできませんが、とりあえず全てやり切ることです。

夏に入ったら、東進の一問一答や、山川の日本史用語集を使って単語を覚えます。その際、各単語の説明を、夏以前に学習した日本史の流れと結びつけて覚えることを意識してください。暗記の際は、赤シートは使わない方がいいです。なぜなら、赤シートで隠してしまうと、その単語が見えなくなってしまい、視覚記憶に残りにくくなるからです。できるだけ目に焼き付けるようにしましょう。また夏休みは、英語や国語の学習も怠らないようにしてください。

夏に一通りやることが済んだら、秋からいよいよ過去問に取り組みます。その際、用語集にない単語を無理して覚える必要はありません。そんな単語は本番は誰も解けないからです。それよりも、基本的なところを外さないようにしましょう。

入試は基礎力が命です。欠けているところがあると気づいたら、躊躇わず基本に戻りましょう！

最後に、英語と古漢のお勧め参考書を載せておきます。頑張ってください、応援してます‼️
・基礎英文問題精講
・ターゲット英熟語1000
・マドンナ古文単語
・漢文早覚え速答法1c:Tf1f,今まで学校のペースに合わせて勉強してきたかどうかで大きく変わってきます。
多くの高校生が学校のペースで勉強してるのでそれを前提に話します。

まず通史を終わらせること。
実況中継を学校でやってないところから呼んでください。語句を覚えようとしなくて良いのでまずは日本史の大まかな流れを体で感じてください。
次に山川の教科書です。やはり語句を覚えようとしなくて良いので実況中継を思い出しながらどんどん小説感覚で読み進めて下さい。
次に書き込みノートです。何も見ずに埋めようとしてみてください。全然埋まらないと思います。埋められた部分は合ってるか確認を、埋められなかった部分は答えを確認してください。その際答え見ながら書き込んじゃダメです。埋められなかった部分はその場で覚えて空欄のまま現代史までやっちゃって下さい。
次に書き込みノート2周目です。1周目に埋められたところに目を通しながら空欄の箇所を自力で埋めて下さい。埋められなかった部分は例によって答えを見てその場で覚えて空欄のまま現代史まで突き進んでください。
次に書き込みノート3周目です。もうお分かりかと思いますが2周目と全く同じ要領です。3.4周ととにかく自力で埋めて最終的に何周かかっても良いので全て自力で埋めて下さい。
次に東進の一問一答です。赤シートを使ってどんどん問題演習感覚で解いていって下さい。自分が受ける大学が漢字の書き取りを課す場合は漢字を実際に書いてください。
1周目やる時は間違えた問題にチェックをつけて下さい。
2周目やる時はチェックの付いてる問題だけやって正解したらチェックを消して下さい。
3周目以降は2周目と同じ要領です。最終的に全てのチェックが消えてる状態になるまでやって下さい！
夏休み中に全てのチェックが消せてるのが理想です。
全てのチェックが消せたら文構の最新年度の過去問を解いてみてください。半分ぐらいは解けると思います。
以降は1日30分を目処に東進の一問一答を上記のやり方で周回し知識のメンテをするのと文構の過去問を解くのを並行して進めて下さい。

日本史は暗記要素が大きいのでどうしても一問一答のメンテは必要になってきます。
過去問演習をやる理由は解法を身につけるためです。当たり前ですが知識だけあっても知識の使い方を知らないと得点にならないので過去問で知識の使い方を身につけて下さい。
知識のメンテとしては滑り止めの他大学や他学部の過去問を解くのも効果的です。
文構始め過去問演習、模試で抜けてる知識があったらその場で確認するだけでなく東進の一問一答の同じ知識が問われてる問題にチェックを入れメンテの時に再確認できるようにして下さい。

上記に書いたことだけやっとけば史料問題と論述以外は95%取れるようになります。
史料対策は東進の史料一問一答を通常の一問一答と同じやり方で周回すれば問題ありません。
論述対策は厄介です。
文構の過去問を見てくるので論述問題があった場合は別途文構の論述対策をメッセージなりコメントでお伝えしますね。
取り敢えず今やるべきは実況中継で現代史まで流れを体で感じることなのでそちらを全力で頑張ってください！1e:Tbd6,こんにちは。現役浪人生と申します。

自分も河合塾で一年間浪人をしたので、ある程度はアドバイスできると思い、今回回答させて頂きます。

自分は基本的に授業の復習とそれをノートに自分なりにまとめる作業、そのほかには一問一答と論述問題のついている問題集を用意して解いていました。

河合塾は授業で扱っているテキストが体系的な理解をするのに優れており、ある事件や合戦などが起こった原因やその後の変化などもわかりやすくまとめてあるため、まずは授業でやった範囲を記憶するということに注力すればいいと思います。

効果的な方法としては、一度覚えたい分野に目を通して、テキストを閉じ、ぬいぐるみとかを生徒に見立てて、自分なりに噛み砕いて教えるという方法です。
テキストなどを見ながら教えてしまうと全く効果がなくなってしまうので、くれぐれもアウトプットの際には何も見ずに行なってくださいね。

また、一問一答をやるメリットはある程度テストに出る内容をカバーできるということです。あるキーワードに反応して、答えが出せるという能力も日本史で得点を取るには重要なことなので、予習などの段階では非常に良いと思います。

ただ、ある程度まで得点が伸びると暗記ゲームになってしまい、覚えていない内容に関しては点が取れないという事態になってしまうのと、論述での得点力が上がっていないままなので、これはテキストでの体系的な理解と記述式での問題集で書くという作業を通し、覚えていくと良いでしょう。

暗記が得意なら問題はないですが、なるべく丸暗記の部分は減らした方が良いということに変わりはないので、まず時代の全体的な雰囲気(鎌倉→室町→江戸に渡って、どのように文化が変わっていったのかなど)を掴み、徐々に各合戦や事件にピックアップしてまとめていくことで、包括的な学習ができます。

知識と知識を蜘蛛の巣状にまとめておくことで、忘れていても、違うアプローチから正解まで辿り着くことが増えていくと思いますよ。


こんな感じで勉強は進めながら、模試などで間違えた部分に関しては、それらの原因や結果を直しノートに簡潔でも良いのでまとめて、それに関連する知識などもそこに書き加えておくと、少しずつ日本史の得点力が伸びていくと思いますよ。(理由としては自分で主体性を持って学んだ内容は記憶に残りやすいからです)


こんな感じです！

まだわからない部分などがあれば、ぜひお気軽にご質問下さい🙇‍♂️1f:Tfea,こんばんは🌙*ﾟ勉強お疲れ様です。

恐らくナタデココ様が仰るルートだと使う参考書が多すぎると思います。自分的には日本史は「自分に合ったお気に入りの参考書を何周もし、過去問等で知らない単語や出来事が出てきたらそれで調べ直すor載ってなければひたすら書き込み適宜見直す」のが良いと思います！

ここで私が実際に行った日本史の参考書ルート載せさせて頂きます。

〜夏休み終了まで〜
日本史はとにかく最初は流れを理解するのが大事なので、夏休みまでは実況中継を2周し、因果関係や時代情勢を理解できるようにしました。1周目は何が何だか分からず拒否反応がでかけたので、とりあえず赤文字や黒板のイラストにまとめられていたり、赤い線で囲まれている重要そうな単語を書けるようにしようと気楽に取り組みました。⚠️ですが1周目で流れだけは確実に覚えるようにしました。毎日日本史には取り組み、前日やったページも必ず復習するようにしていました。2周目は実況中継でさらっと流れの復習をして東進の一問一答で語句を暗記しました。この段階で星2まで手をつけていました。ですが、秋休みまでは成績が伸びにくい英語や国語をメインに取り組みました。（英語や国語は一度得意になると一定期間触れなくても急激に点数が下がることはなく安定するため早めに英国は得意にした方がいいです）

〜年末まで〜
東進の一問一答をひたすらやっていました。早稲田大学レベルは普通に星1や星０レベルも出るのでこのレベルも覚えるつもりでやってました。共テの過去問はあくまで演習問題としてたまにやって知らない事柄を炙り出す程度にし、随時諸説日本史資料集を用いて時系列や系譜、絵画を暗記しました。12月頃から標準問題精巧をやって共テまでに1周＋間違えた問題を復習することを終わらせ、私大の日本史のレベルを体感しました。この問題集はとてもおすすめです！問題文では空所以外の部分も全文読んでその時代の流れや知らない単語を学びました。特に解答書が素晴らしく、その範囲の出来事が表や時系列で分かりやすくまとめられいるため、知らない出来事などや覚えるべきところにマーカーをひいて解答書からも多くのことを学びました。お風呂やスキマ時間に元祖日本史の年代暗記法を何周もして年号も共テまでに確実に覚えるようにしました。

〜年明け〜
私大の過去問を解きまくります。そして分からなかった単語や出来事は一問一答で調べて載っていなければ書き込む。同時進行で一問一答を完璧に覚える。このルーティーンです。復習命。

〜入試開始〜
私大の入試が始まったら賛否両論あると思いますが、私は日本史のみ自己採をし、選択肢や問題文中の分からなかった単語を今までの過去問の時のように一問一答や資料集で調べ、載っていなければ書き込みその場で覚えるようにしてました。日本史は暗記なので最後の最後まで伸びます。直前のトイレ休憩などでも手を抜かず今までの復習を。

超長文失礼しました😅
上記をざっくりまとめると
実況中継→一問一答＆資料集→＋標準問題精巧＆元祖日本史の年代暗記法→＋過去問
です。日本史は学力というよりもいかに多くのことを知っていて且つ覚えているか勝負なので何度も申し上げましたが、暗記(復習)命です！！

他に質問ありましたらコメント等にて気軽に言ってください〜！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=iC9CAG0BTqPwDZPuz8YC","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"日本史の暗記法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",0,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/5 16:10"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"M","infoString":"高卒 東京都 慶應義塾大学志望","adviceId":"iC9CAG0BTqPwDZPuz8YC"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"早稲田志望の浪人生です。\n私の塾の先生はプリントを緑ペンとかで隠して暗記したり、一問一答で覚えるのではなく、時代を一致させてプリントをそのまま覚えなさいという勉強法なのですが、大量の文字のプリントをそのまま覚えるのがなかなかできません。誰が何をやったかを最初に覚え、その後そのやった事の内容を覚える。と言っているのですが、隠したりせずに覚える方法がよく分かりません。何回も読んでも模試とかになると全然取れません。たしかにプリントが丸暗記できたらどんな問題も解けるようになると思うので頑張りたいのですが、イマイチやり方がわかりません。教えてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"回答者は世界史選択だったけれど、根本的に勉強の仕方は同じだと思うので回答するね。\n\nまず用語集と資料集の参照は欠かせないと思う。その上、問題集(回答者はz会実力をつける100題をつかっていた、早慶はこれでも事足りると思う)で補強する。なんていうか、文字×画像。※更に耳からも入れると脳には効果的らしいね。Youtubeとか苦手なところでも少し見ると意外と参考になるかも？\n\n質問者さんが言ってるプリントの学習法、よくわからないけれど、合わないならやめてもいいんじゃない。\n質問者さんが今日本史の成績がどれくらいかわからないけれど、早慶合格者は社会科目がきもちわるくらいできるので、日本史は合格のキー科目。で、忘れちゃいけないのが、世界史も日本史も楽しむことね。頑張って。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D289A8CC09E744DB9545595648B0E181.jpg?alt=media&token=c117e98a-1423-4825-a066-5cbae4fe188b","adviserName":"bethanywillams","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"iC9CAG0BTqPwDZPuz8YC","numberOfFan":275,"clipsAvg":10.93939393939394,"adviceRateAvg":4.450381679389313,"profile":"😬😬  世界史選択 / 現役 / 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"問題集と過去問の優先度"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n僕の高校の友人に早稲田の文化構想に現役で受かった人間がいますが、彼も同じように日本史だけ点数が伸びきらない様子でした。\n\nそこで僕が見ていた彼の勉強法(傍から見ていただけですが)を踏まえてTenさんの現状にどのような勉強が必要かをアドバイスさせていただきますね。\n\nテーマ史は独特で対策も難しいですよね。件の彼は山川の教科書の年表にひたすら書き込みをしていたのを覚えていますが、恐らく蓄えてきた知識を年表の形の中で整理しようとしていたのだと思います。Tenさんも知識量は十分にあるようですので、仰るように書き込みを続けていただくのがいいかと思います。\nまた、赤ペンで隠すのももちろんいいですが、彼は年表を何枚もコピーして定期的に新しいものを作っていました。何度も書いた部分は復習になりますし、新たに蓄えた知識も今までの知識体系の中にくみこめるので非常に有用だと思います。志望校は違いましたが僕も真似していました。\n\n過去問についてですが、僕の所感として過去問をひたすらやるべき科目と知識の整理を重視すべき科目の2種類があると思っています。\n具体的には難解で問題の形にも癖がある国語、英語はひたすらに過去問を回すべき科目で、特徴が出題内容に現れる社会系科目が知識の涵養と整理を要する科目だと思います。\n\nその為12月は現在やられている勉強を続けられるのをおすすめします。一方過去問演習も本格化するのが遅いと手遅れになりかねませんので、1月より遅れることはないように注意してください。\n\n応援しています。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関連づけられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「視覚」の利用が効果的な人がいます。実は私も質問者さんのように活字をひたすらに追って日本史を勉強していた時期があり、合いませんでした。勿論頭のなかでうまく組み立てて教科書や本をよむことだけで歴史を理解している人もいますが、むしろ少数ではないでしょうか。山〇の日本史の教科書なんかも、友人の東大生が「市販の参考書の方が何倍も分かりやすい」と嘆いていました。（※個人差あります。山〇の教科書は歴史を一通り学んだ今となっては本当に勉強になります。）\n\nさて、結論から「金谷の日本史共通テストこれだけ」といった黄色い仕様の参考書（二冊に分かれてます）があります。ぜひ書店でちらっと見てみてください。\nこれは、時代ごとに「表」でキーワードや年代、あるいは天皇や将軍が整理されています。私はこれを何度も繰り返し見たり、あるいは問題演習のあとにここにかえったり、または教科書を理解するのに見たりしていました。最後は一種の写真記憶のような感じで表が頭のなかに定着していき、時代の並べかえなどにも強くなりました。\n\nとにかく手に取ってみてみることをおすすめします。これがある程度定着したら、あるいは同時\n平行で一問一答などで「肉付けしていく」イメージがよいかと。。\n\n早稲田の日本史は大変と感じることもあるかと思います。最終的に「完璧」にしあげてくるじゅけん\n生は皆無に等しいかと思いますので、ぜひとれる問題を落とさない意識を忘れず、最後までどうか頑張ってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史暗記の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自分も日本史選択だったのでお答えします(･∀･)\n\n何度復習しても忘れてしまう、のはしょうがないです。ましてやまだ8月です。\n\n勉強方法ですがとにかく反復練習です。それしかありません。忘れたところをまたやって、覚えて、また忘れたところを…というふうに地味ですがコツコツやっていく他に道はありません。\n\n自分の勉強方法は山川の教科書、資料集、東進の一問一答を使っていて、この3つをずっとぐるぐる受験直前までやっていました。この3つが完璧になれば怖いものはありません。\n\nちなみに自分は政経も受けたので一応直前期には記述の問題集もやっていました。\n\n覚え方ですが質問者さんので間違ってないと思います。まずは大まかな流れを頭に入れてそこから細かい知識を入れるようにしてください。これしかありません。\n \n暗記する時に自分は書いて覚えるのではなくひたすら読んでいました。もちろん難しい漢字などは書くこともありましたが。これは人それぞれだと思うのでやりやすいやり方で構いません。近道は無いので正直どのやり方もあまり変わらないかな、と思います。\n\n\n近現代は正直いままでよりも暗記量も複雑さも増します。なのでなるべく夏休中にいままでのところを頭にいれてください。完璧でなくてもいいです。また模試の前になったらひととおり見返すとかで大丈夫です。\n\n自分は近現代をやっている時には同時にそれまでやっていたことの復習をしていました。復習は古代から時代を追って１日教科書何ページ、資料集何ページ読む、と決めていました。同時にするのは時間がかかりますが実力は間違いなくつくのでオススメです。\n\n時間はタップリあります。焦らずじっくりやってください。日本史はやればなるほど素直に成績が伸びます。幸運を祈っています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"はじめまして、えむと申します。\n日本史選択で早稲田を受験したので、お力になれると思い投稿させていただきます！\n\nはじめに、あくまで私の一意見ですが一問一答だけの勉強は単純暗記オンリーの勉強となってしまう為、それだけで戦うことは入試の際辛くなってしまうかもしれません。\n\n以下私の予備校の先生の言葉ですが、日本史は因果関係で出来ています。単語の暗記で終わらせられるほど単純ではないですし、絶対にそれぞれの出来事に繋がりがあります。それを抑えていくことが受験勉強の際には有効であるかと思います。\n\nぜろしゃんさんが予備校に通われるか分かりませんが、予備校に通うことが可能ならば日本史の授業を取ることを強くおすすめします。\n社会科は自学自習で学べると思われがちですが、それでは因果関係を正しく抑えるのが難しいかと思われます。\n私自身高3になるまでは参考書で日本史の勉強をしていたのでわかりますが、予備校の授業を受けると隠されていた因果関係に気づき、強く驚くことが多くありました。自身の学習じゃ入試には歯が立たないと知り、予備校の授業をとり始めました。結果授業を取って本当に良かったなと思いますし、入試本番も早稲田では8割、MARCHでは9割の得点をすることが出来ました。\n\nここまで予備校の授業を強く勧めましたが、様々な理由で授業をとることが難しい場合もあると思うので、自学自習の際に気をつける点を！\n\n☆出来事同士の因果関係を積極的に考える。（これをやることで、ただ名前を暗記するよりスっと脳内に入ってきます！）\n☆単語の単純暗記をしない。人物名であれば他の出来事に紐付けて暗記をしておく。\n☆自身で歴史の流れを説明できるようになるまで勉強をする。\n\n以上3点が大切になるかと思われます。\n私は授業を受けるまでは実況中継を使用して勉強していました。（あくまで参考程度に！）\n\nぜろしゃんさんの役に立つことを心より願っています。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史が終わらない、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は理系ですが、センター試験で現役浪人どちらも9割を超えました。\n\n人の脳は夜寝ている間に記憶を整理するので、\nわたしは夜寝る前に音読して覚えることが多かったです。\nそして朝起きたら確認する\nというサイクルでやると定着が早いと思います。\n\nまた覚えなきゃいけないことを紙に書いてトイレに貼っておくのも効果的です。\n\nある程度インプットしたら、友達と問題を出し合うのがオススメです。\n出した方も出された方も記憶に残ります。\n\nまた日本史をがむしゃらに覚えよう、という人もいますが、あまりお勧めしません。\n歴史には必ず意味があります。\n人の名前とかはとにかく覚えなきゃ、ですが、どういう流れて戦いが起きたのか、何を目的に法律を作ったのか、\nなど、背景から学ぶようにしてください。\n\nなので一問一答のようなアウトプット形式を完璧にするというよりは、教科書と単語集のようなものを完璧にすべきだと思います。\n\nまだまだ本番まで時間はあるので頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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