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とかごちゃごちゃして全然はいりません。何かいい覚え方や定着しやすい方法はありますか?"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 15:I[2582,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdviserInfo"] 16:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 17:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 18:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:T1058,Tenさんお久しぶりです。 漢文のことについてお悩みですね。漢文は私大において、早稲田以外では基本的に出ないため、(他大学一部学部では出題されるが早稲田のようにほぼ全学部で出題されるのは珍しい)なかなか情報が少なく困るのは分かります。 私は漢文得意でしたので、アドバイスできればと思います。 ①参考書をやるべきか、早覚えと過去問をやるべきか 結論、どちらでも良いです。 これからその理由を述べていきますが、その前に一つだけ、注意して欲しい事があります。 今すぐに、『15年分過去問やって終わり』などという間違った考えを捨ててください。いいですか。正しくは『できるようになるまでやる』です。過去問3年だけやってできるようになるなら、それでおしまいで良いし、15年やってできないのなら、もっとやらなければなりません。 Tenさんは受かる素質がある方だと私は思っております。ゆえに、この理論を理解してくれると信じています。 改めて、標準問題精巧と過去問なぜどちらでも良いか説明していきます。 私は以前Tenさんから受けた日本史の相談で、過去問をやりましょうと言いましたが、日本史と漢文は性質が異なるため、結論が異なります。 A.どのように漢文と日本史は性質が異なるのか B.具体的な漢文勉強法 2点説明していきます。 A.どのように漢文と日本史は性質が異なるのか 漢文は、早稲田でもどこでも問題構成が同じです。つまり、参考書と過去問に大差ありません。また、問題を解けば解くほど実力は、一次関数的に上昇します。したがって、参考書は必ずしも最後までやり切る必要はなく、途中で辞めてもokです。 一方、日本史では、実力をつける100題と過去問に出題形式の差が大きすぎました。またレベル感も明らかに異なりました。 また、100題は参考書を最初から終わりまで覚えてこそ効果を発揮するので、(年代序列や時代横断的な問題があるため)こちらは二次関数的に実力は上昇します。したがって、こちらは最後までやり切る必要があります。 つまり、キーは参考書と過去問の形式の差とレベル感の差、実力上昇の仕方の差にあるわけです。 標準問題精巧という参考書をやった事がないので、レベル感の差についてだけ言及できませんが、もしこれが大差ないなら、前述の通り「どちらでも良い」という結論に達するわけです。もしあまりに乖離があるようでしたら過去問だけで良いと思います。 B.具体的な漢文勉強法 早覚えなどのインプット教材で句法、主要漢字を覚え、参考書や過去問でとにかくアウトプットする事です。 漢文はインプット量が極端に少ないですので、とにかく演習量を積む事が実力の上昇に役立ちます。そして合格点に届くほどになったら、実力の維持にシフトチェンジしていきましょう。 参考までに直前期(1月〜2月)の私の勉強法を載せますが、あくまで参考に留め、自分に合ったやり方を見つけてみて下さい。 2日に1回、インプット教材の句法の例文まとめページで全て覚えているかチェックする。(慣れれば10分で終わる) 2.3日に1回センター試験の漢文を解く。(10分で解く) これだけです。 とにかく、参考書でも過去問でも問題を解きまくって下さい。参考書をやる時は全てやりきらなきゃなどとは考えなくて良いです。 以上が私からのアドバイスになります。 Tenさんが早稲田に受かりますよう祈っております。最後までお読みいただきありがとうございました。1e:T1df8,古文漢文、難しいですよね。私も人様にアドバイスできるほど古文漢文ができたわけではありませんが、参考までにどうぞ。 ⒈主語と述語の対応  古文も漢文も、文章であるからには、主語と述語があるはずです。その対応を正確に把握できないと、文章の意味もごっちゃごちゃになってしまいます。とりわけ、古文は主語が省略されることが多く、文上の他の要素からこれを特定しなければならないため、注意を払わねばなりません。とくに難しいのは、敬語によって主語を特定する場合です。敬語はよく勉強しておいた方がいいと思います。私は、古文も漢文も、登場人物には順にS1, S2, S3……と番号を振っていき、述語にはそれらに対応した番号を振って、それが誰のことについてのものなのかを問題文中にメモしながら読んでいました。 ⒉品詞分解と文法的説明  これは、古文の現代語訳問題で行っていたことです。というのも、私の学校の古文の授業では、予習の段階で、授業で扱う教科書の文章の全文について、品詞分解と文法的説明をした上でさらに現代語訳をさせられたため、正確な現代語訳のために品詞分解をする癖がついていたからです。ちなみに、文法的説明というのは、①動詞・形容詞・形容動詞であれば活用(例えば、サ変動詞「す」連用形。音便があれば音便の種類も)、②助動詞であれば意味と活用(例えば、完了の助動詞「たり」終止形)、③助詞であれば意味(例えば、順接確定条件の助詞「ば」)などです。助動詞や助詞の意味は、本文中での意味であって、複数の意味を取りうる助動詞や助詞の場合は、本文中の意味として最も適当なものを自分で選択しなければなりません。その際、①で見た、助動詞や助詞にくっついている動詞等の活用によって判断することもしばしばあります。例えば、助詞の「ば」は、未然形の動詞につく場合は順接仮定条件に、已然形の動詞につく場合は順接確定条件になりますし、受け身等の助動詞「る」と完了・存続の助動詞「り」の判別(とくに「れ」や「る」の場合)は、それが四段活用動詞につく場合は、その動詞が未然形か已然形かによってします(「りっちゃんさみしい(サ未四已)」でおなじみのやつですね)。このように、古文を分析的に読む訓練は、しておいた方がいいと思います。 ⒊句形だけは漏らさない  漢文ですね。漢文の句形は、お決まりの構文みたいなもので、とても重要なので漏れがないようにしましょう。漢文で訳を求められたり意味を問われたりするのは、ほぼ100%句形がある文についてですので。私の学校では、漢文の句形全部について何度も小テストがあり、その度に、90%以上をとれるまで再テストでしたね。それくらい句形は重要です。 ⒋古文の語義類推について  これは、私の個人的な経験です。北大の二次試験(受験本番)の古文で「正義」という言葉があったのですが、これを「個人が正しいと思う信念」みたいに一般的な意味だとすると、文章の意味の繋がりというか辻褄がどうも合わないということがありました。それで、じゃあこの「正義」はどういう意味だろうかと考えていると、一つの天恵が下ったんです。「そういえば、『意義』って言葉あるよな。この『正義』の『義』は、もしかしたら『意義』の『義』か? だとしたらこの『正義』の意味は、『(言葉の)正しい意味』か?」と。実際、そう訳してみると、意味のつながりに違和感がなくなって手応えを感じました。合っていたのかは知りませんが(解答速報など一切見なかったので)、国語の点数は8割弱だったので、多分会っていたんじゃないかと思っています(違ってたらクソ恥ずかしいですが)。  このように、知らない単語の意味を類推することができたのはなぜなのかということを振り返って考えてみると、それは私が使っていた単語帳のおかげなのではないかと思いました。『春つぐる頻出古文単語480』(河合出版)というやつなのですが、これの何が良いかと申しますと、それぞれの単語について、成り立ちなどが書いてあるんです(もっとも、すべての掲載単語について成り立ちが載っているわけではありませんが、何かしらの解説は書かれています)。今でも強く覚えているのが「はかばかし」についてです。漢字で書くと「捗捗し」、「捗」は「進捗」の「捗」ですね。すなわち、「捗」が二重で「はかばかし」ですから、進捗を重ねることから転じて「てきぱきしている」とか「しっかりしている」という意味になるわけです。これに関連して、「はかなし」も漢字で書くと「捗なし」、すなわち進捗がないことから転じて「頼りない」とか「むなしい」とかいう意味になります。「はかばかし」と「はかなし」は対義語になってるんですね。こういう感じで、「なぜそのような意味になるのか」ということから単語を勉強していたのが役に立ったのではないかと思っています。因みに、学校指定の単語帳は『読んで見て聞いて覚える 重要古文単語315』(桐原書店)でしたが、それでやっていても、問題文上では知らない単語が多く、どうも古文がよく読めるにならなかったので、もう少し掲載単語数の多い単語帳はないかと書店で物色していたところ、上の単語帳を見つけ、立ち読みしてみて一目惚れし、これを使うようになったという経緯があります。現在お使いの単語帳にご不満などありましたら、一度書店で見てみてはいかがでしょうか。 ⒌漢文の漢字  漢文でも意味の知らない漢字が出てくることはしばしばでしたので、『漢文句形とキーワード』(Z会)を使いました。句形は漢文必携で事足りたので、これは重要な漢字を学ぶために買いました(もっとも、漢文必携にも漢字はある程度載っていたと思います)。この参考書には、たしか漢文の背景知識(よくある文章のパターンとか政治のあり方とか色々)についてコンパクトに解説してある章があったので、そのような背景知識を知りたいという場合にもお勧めできると思います。これも、書店で見て個人的に良いと思ったので選びました。上の単語帳についても言えますが、私の参考書の選び方は、ネットなどでの評価は一切見ずに、書店で見て自分が良いと思ったものを選ぶというやり方だったので、ここで紹介した参考書の評判は知りません。  以上、参考になれば幸いです。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"漢文の句法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",26,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/16 6:42"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"おやこどん","infoString":"高3 愛知県 愛知教育大学志望","adviceId":"hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"漢文は覚えちゃえばほんとに高得点源となると聞きました\nしかし、肝心の句法があまり頭に残りにくいです\n例えば不能不 とか 未嘗不〜 とかごちゃごちゃして全然はいりません。\n何かいい覚え方や定着しやすい方法はありますか?"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_A6651BAA0EE843319DA11E1B29367F6D.jpg?alt=media&token=f5eba064-58cf-448c-96ef-705a12b47951","adviserName":"しみしみ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学水産学部","adviceId":"hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。漢文の句法についての質問ですね。\n\n句法は例文ごと覚えてしまうのが良いと思います。\n句法ごとに覚えてしまう例文を定めて、文の意味と文法事項を結びつけることで効率良く句法を身につけられます。\n\n私は『三羽の漢文基本ポイントこれだけ』という参考書を使っていました。\n例文ごと覚えるというのもこの本に書いてあった方法です。豊富な例文と丁寧な解説が載っているのでオススメです。\n\n以上です。参考になれば幸いです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L17",null,{"adviceId":"hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"おやこどん","adviceId":"hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"おやこどん","adviceId":"hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"6/23 18:07"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます!たしかに例文でやると前より入ってきます!ありがとうございました!"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/hhkXXWsBTqPwDZPuqTw4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"漢文の句法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。漢文の句法についての質問ですね。\n\n句法は例文ごと覚えてしまうのが良いと思います。\n句法ごとに覚えてしまう例文を定めて、文の意味と文法事項を結びつけることで効率良く句法を身につけられます。\n\n私は『三羽の漢文基本ポイントこれだけ』という参考書を使っていました。\n例文ごと覚えるというのもこの本に書いてあった方法です。豊富な例文と丁寧な解説が載っているのでオススメです。\n\n以上です。参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"高校3年になって恥ずかしい話なんですが、全くと言っていいほど古文と漢文が分かりません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。高3になってから古文・漢文の勉強は間に合うかという質問ですね。\n\n私は理系なのでセンター試験向けの勉強になりますが、参考になればと思い回答させていただきます。\n\n私も質問者様と同様に高3になっても古文・漢文が読めず困っていましたが、センター試験のでは両方とも45点取れました。なので間に合います!\n古文・漢文別に勉強法を回答しようと思います。\n\n古文はまず、単語を覚えるのが必須です。英単語が2000語程必要なのに対して、古文単語は500単語程覚えれば十分とされています。\n特に単語帳のオススメはありませんので、質問者様の気に入った単語帳を活用して覚えていってください。\n私は高3の9月頃から毎日読んで、3周くらいして本番に挑みました。\n\n漢文は、センター2ヶ月程前から、東進ブックスの『三羽の漢文 基本ポイントこれだけ!』という参考書を活用していました。\nこの本では、例文ごと句形を覚える ということを重視していて分かりやすく、オススメできます。\n\n古文・漢文は、取っ掛かりが難しいものの、それさえ乗り切れば覚えることは少ない割に点数の取れる科目ですので、ぜひ勉強して良い点数を取ってほしいと思います。\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"漢文は独学でなんとかなりますか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も漢文の講座はとっていなかったのですが、自力で十分対応できますし、むしろ時間をかけるべき教科では全くないので独学がよいくらいだと思います。\n\n早覚えっていう参考書で句形と漢字を暗記して、センターで演習を積むだけで十分です。\nとにかく句形の暗記をすることだと思います。\n\nコツとしてはいくつか日本語の語源となっているものがあるのでそれらは関連付けて覚えること。\n例えば、「易」は交換する、みたいな意味ですが、貿易の易ですよね。\nみたいな感じでやっていくと少しは楽になると思います。\n\n頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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