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1c:T1427,古文が苦手な方は文理問わず多いと思うので、少し頑張れば大きく差をつけることができます。
そして、古文はちゃんとした勉強をしていれば2～3か月ほどで得意科目にすることができます。

古文の勉強法について順を追って説明させていただきます。

古文の勉強は日常生活で使わない言語を読み解くという点で、英語の勉強と類似しているところがあります。最初に取り組むべき勉強も英語と似ています。

ずばり、最初に取り組むべき古文の勉強は”単語と文法”です。

単語と文法が分からなければ文章を読めないのは英語と同じです。そして、多くの古文が苦手な受験生はこの二つがほとんど出来ていません。

軽くテストをしてみましょう。まずは、単語からです。
「ながむ」「にほふ」「あく」「おくる」の意味をすべて答えることができますか？
また、敬語表現の「たてまつる」「のたまふ」「めす」「奏す」の意味とそれぞれの敬語の種類(尊敬語、謙譲語、丁寧語)を答えることができますか？

次に文法編です。
係り結びの法則を説明することはできますか？
未然形接続、連用形接続、終止形接続の助動詞を言えるでしょうか？

とりあえず、このテストにすらすら答えることができなかった場合には、単語・文法が出来ていないということにします。この先で単語と文法の勉強方法について説明しますので、やってみてください。

(１)古文単語の勉強方法
まずは、古文単語の勉強方法についてです。
参考書は何を使っても構いません。基本的には学校で配られたものを使ってください。どうしてもやる気が出ない場合には新しく買うのもモチベーションアップにつながるので良いと思います。

古文単語はどの参考書でも300～350くらいに収まっていると思います。逆に新しく買う場合には、単語の数がこの範囲に収まっているものをおすすめします。今回は使用する単語帳を330単語だと仮定して進めます。これを一か月で完成させます。

一か月で330単語を覚えるにはどうすればいいでしょうか。よくあるのは、一日11単語覚えると30日で330単語覚えられるというものですが、人間の脳はそんなに都合よく出来ていません。全部終わるころには、最初の11単語なんて完全に忘れてしまいます。もっと間隔を短くして、回数をこなすことが大切です。

66個/日×5日で一周してください。
つまり、一日で66単語やります。番号順に１～66番まで取り組んでください。二日目は67からです。5日後に330番まで到達したら、6日目からはまた同じように1番から取り組みます。

5日で1セットの周回を6回繰り返します。5日×6周で30日(一か月)で完成します。5日という間隔と6回という回数が大切なので、必ず毎日取り組むようにしてください。

(２)古文文法の勉強方法
次に古文文法についてです。
古文の文法で一番重要なのは助動詞です。助動詞→敬語→助詞→和歌→(文学史）の順番で取り組むのが良いと思います。

助動詞については、最初のテストの問題にも出したように、未然形接続、連用形接続、終止形接続の助動詞を覚えることから始めてください。語呂合わせでもなんでも構いません。助動詞を言われたら接続をすぐに答えることができる状態にはしておいてください。それがすべて覚え終わったら個々の助動詞の意味と用法について覚えていってください。

敬語については、敬語の種類について理解することが大切です。尊敬語・謙譲語・丁寧語も現代語と意味が異なるので注意して取り組んでみてください。

助詞は副助詞と係助詞についてはすべて覚えてください。「だに・すら・さえ・し・のみ・ばかり・など・まで」と「ぞ・なむ・か・や・こそ・は・も」はすらすら出てくるようにしておいてください。

ここまでやれば、古文の基礎的な文法は他の受験生と大きく差をつけられるはずです。

文法は少し大変だと思いますが、参考書や映像授業(スタサプなど)を活用して進めてみてください。ちなみに私は「岡本梨奈の一冊読むだけで～」のシリーズを使っていました。すらすら読めるので、おすすめです。

これらが、古文を得意科目にするための勉強方法です。ペース良くやれば、すべて2～3ヶ月ほどで終わると思います。試してみる価値は十分にあると思うので、頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=hRS0AmsBTqPwDZPu04Tz","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古典文法を暗記するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/29 17:28"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"シャチもん","infoString":"高1 東京都 大阪大学志望","adviceId":"hRS0AmsBTqPwDZPu04Tz"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文の大まかな内容は分かっても、助動詞や助詞などの文法が覚えられません。どうやって勉強すればいいですか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_E688FFA9E9BC42C484C48FBBACBE5E7A.jpg?alt=media&token=f4eda09c-9d13-48f3-8ba7-6b9a39b251a0","adviserName":"tetuji","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"hRS0AmsBTqPwDZPu04Tz"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"回答致します。 \n古文は英語の暗記量の半分もありません。なので暗記が手っ取り早い教科です。 \n \nるらるすさすしむむむずじずましまほしきけりつぬたり \nというように流れえ私は覚えていました。 \nこのようにすべて流れで覚えると素早く覚えられると思います。 \n \nちなみに歌で覚えるのが結構あったりするので気に入ったものを取り入れてやってみてください！ \n \n質問などあればコメントお待ちしています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_E688FFA9E9BC42C484C48FBBACBE5E7A.jpg?alt=media&token=f4eda09c-9d13-48f3-8ba7-6b9a39b251a0","adviserName":"tetuji","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"hRS0AmsBTqPwDZPu04Tz","numberOfFan":251,"clipsAvg":15.059352517985612,"adviceRateAvg":4.710594315245478,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/fOtHamgBTqPwDZPuZJT-","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　まだ一年生ですので、古文と漢文でそれほど焦る必要もないと思うのですが、いずれやることになると思いますので、ぜひ頑張ってください。ところで、英語なんかに比べて、古文・漢文はこと「暗記量」となると圧倒的に少ないことでしられます。\n　ここでおすすめしたいのが、まずその文法書を一通りざっと目を通すことです。これをもって、「生まれてこのかたこんな文法見たことない」がほぼなくなりますよね。これは精神的にも重要です。これ以降の勉強におけるメンタル面の障壁が大分小さくなります。ぜひ理解できるかできないか（頭に記憶されるかされないか）は別として、できるだけ早く一周しましょう。\n　そのあとは、ひたすらこれを「まわす」のが効果的だと言われます。要はひたすら演習です。文法書における問題含め、赤シート用いるなどしてそれ（文法事項や古文単語など）を「何回目にした」が最後の合否に関わってきます。そう思って、印など付しながらまわしてください。何周もするなかで\n自然と頭に確実な理解と記憶が形成されていきます。これは大人の勉強の本質的なやりかたの一つです。勉強は「螺旋階段状」とよく言われます。繰り返すなかで、思い出せなくてプチ悔しい思いをかさ\nねるなかで、徐々に、されど確固たる記憶として定着します。近道とか裏技とかは教示できませんが、上に述べたプロセスぜひ試してみてください。勉強が楽しくなります。\n　追記ですが、古文については、学校の本文の現代語訳をする際に「品詞分解」して（面倒なのは\n承知ですが、まだ一年生なので時間があるため有効です）、予復習してみてください。\n\n　回答になりましたでしょうか、まだ時間はたっぷりありますので、青春を謳歌しながら勉強もそこ\nに組み込んで「楽しん」でください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"言語文化の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる、品詞分解ができるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\n私は助動詞を覚えてから品詞分解をするのが大好きになりました笑\n\n\n【私の古文漢文参考書ルート】\n＊古文\nスタサプ古文文法（岡本梨奈）→Z会古文上達（基礎）→共テ演習、過去問演習（単語は日々コツコツ）\n\n＊漢文\n早覚え速答法→共テ演習、過去問演習（句形は日々コツコツ）\n\n古文漢文の魅力は「少しの文法と単語を覚えれば、昔の人と同じ気持ちを共有できる」ことです！！昔の人も「小さいものはかわいい」って思ってたんだ！私と同じ！みたいなそういう発見をしながら勉強していくのが良いと思います。\n\n質問があればお答えします！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文単語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n自分も暗記は苦手だったので、記憶力が悪い分、人よりも何倍もやるしかないんだと割り切って、何周も何周も単語帳を見返しました。\nまた、機械的な暗記だけでは覚えるのにも限界があるので、単語帳に載っている例文もきちんと読み、古文の例文ごと覚えて意味をストーリーに絡めて覚えるようにしていました。\n1つの単語につき複数の意味がある場合は、連想ゲームのような要領で、1つの意味からどんどん連想して他の意味を言えるように覚えていきました。あるいは、どうしても覚えられない場合のみ語呂を勝手に自分で作ったり、、色々工夫の余地はあると思います。\n暗記に手こずる気持ちは確かに分かりますが、古文単語は英単語に比べ数も遥かに少なく、実際に大事な単語は300語ほどです(自分は330個しか載っていない古文単語帳だけで受験を乗り切りましたが、充分でした。というより、それだけで得意科目にできていました)。他の科目よりも楽な分、しっかり押さえて、点を取りこぼさないように頑張ってみて下さい💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、初めまして！\n\n古文の勉強法について、僕のなかでいいと思うものをご紹介したいと思います！\n\n参考にしていただければ幸いです。\n\n\nまず、古文を勉強にするにあたってやることがいくつかあります。\n\n①単語\n②文法\n③解釈\n④長文演習\n（⑤過去問）\n\n過去問については事件で使う人のみなのでカッコ書きにしました。\n\n①について、古文単語の暗記を避けては古文を読むことはできません。\n\n古文単語の覚え方については、読んでみて覚える古文単語３１５のような理解しつつ覚えていく方法と、英単語のように、語句と意味を対応させてひたすら覚えていく方法の２通りがあります。\n\nこれは皆さんの好みなのでおまかせになります。\n\n理解して覚えていきたい人は単語帳の説明の部分を読みながら覚えていくといいと思います。\n\nひたすらに覚えていきたい人は、僕の過去の回答で「単語が全然覚えられない！単語暗記法」という質問の答えで『鬼反復法』という効率の良い暗記法をご紹介しているのでぜひ参考にしていただければいいと思います。\n\n次に、古典文法ですが、塾に通っている場合は塾のテキストをしっかりやっていればいいと思いますが、そうではない場合は、ステップアップノートのような文法参考書を一冊完璧に仕上げれば十分だと思います。\n\n解釈については古文ではあまりいい参考書がないのですが、中文解釈として、古文上達４５のような参考書で古文慣れをしていくといいと思います。\n\nここまでやったら長文に入りますが、共通テストは過去問が少ないので、センター試験お問題も活用しながらやっていくと演習量が稼げます。\n\n\n手順としては、解く→解説解答を読む→本文と全訳を照らし合わせながら古文がその訳になる理由が納得できるか確認→できないものは品詞分解して丁寧に訳してみる\n\nという順序でやっていくといいと思います。\n\n\n最後まで読んでお気づきになったかもしれませんが古文の勉強は英語の勉強とかなり似通っていますので、英語の勉強法が活用できます！！\n\nぜひ頑張ってください！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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