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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"私は単語帳はターゲット1900を使用して、毎日やっています。赤シートで隠せるのは日本語訳だけなので、基本的に英語を見て日本語を思い浮かべることを繰り返しています。なので読解などでは単語を理解し読めるようになってきているのですが、英作文では簡単な日本語でも英単語が思い出せなかったりすることがよくあります。日本語から英単語へ訳すにはどのような勉強をすればいいのでしょうか？"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:Tc14,覚える必要はありません。 そもそも、英語の意味を日本語で理解しようという試み自体がむちゃくちゃなことでして、派生意味を覚えようとするとキリがありません。 その意味を下で説明します。 言葉というのは、ある物や概念を言葉という枠組みに入れたものです。 例えば、りんごがあるとします。この場合、りんごという言葉が先にあるのではなく、りんごその物が先にあって、それにりんごという名前をつけますよね。 ある日本人は、りんごを見てりんごという名前をつけます。あるイギリス人は、りんごを見てappleという名前をつけます。 だから、物を表す言葉の場合は、大体英語を日本語で表すことができます。どうしてかというと、りんごだろうが、appleだろうが、同じあの赤くて甘い果実のことをさしますからね。 ミカンとか、橋とか、塔とか、家とか、そういった現実に存在する物を表す単語は、英語を日本語で表すことができます。 厄介なのは、概念を言葉にしている場合です。 例えば「increase」という英単語について、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどたくさんの意味が存在します。 逆も同じです。 例えば「上がる」という日本語単語を英単語で言おうとすると、go up, rise, getなどたくさんあります。 りんごはapple一つだけだし、みかんはorange一つだけだし、houseは家一つだけだし、bridgeは橋一つだけなのに、概念単語となると意味がたくさん生じます。 ですから、物を表す単語を覚えるときは、1つ日本語訳を覚えるだけで結構です。 概念単語を覚えるときは、その単語の「原義」を覚えるようにしてください。 先のincreaseの例でいうと、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるのすべてに「増える」イメージが共通しているということです。 つまり、increaseという単語は「増える」という概念を単語にしたものであって、それを日本語という枠組みに当てはめると、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどになる、ということです。 だから、まず最初に原義を覚えて（辞書で調べると載ってます）、次に派生意味がその原義に関連していることを印象付けておけば（高まるは、力を増やしてるイメージ、増殖するは、仲間を増やしてるイメージなど）、実際に覚えきれていなくても、英語長文などでその単語が出てきたときになんとなく文脈で理解できるようになります。 それが英語を英語で理解するということです。 ですから、その単語カードの意味が原義である限り、派生意味は覚える必要はありません。1c:Tcc0,受かる受験生と落ちる受験生の違いに関して やはり精度の問題は大きいかと思います。具体的に基礎的な参考書がある程度固まってないのに難関レベルの参考書をやったりして基礎が疎かなまま効率悪く難関レベルの参考書をやり時間を無駄にして落ちる人は多いと思います。 どの段階で成績が上がるかに関して 人によって全く違うと思います。私は単語熟語文法解釈の参考書に取り組むと同時に速単、速熟をずっと隙間時間に聴いていたのでそこで総合力が鍛えられたお陰か模試の度に偏差値が上がって行きました。 参考書に関して シス単鉄壁の2冊でも十分慶法に対応出来ると思いますが結局単語帳は同レベルなら乗ってる単語も殆ど被ってるので自分に合うもの、やり続けて苦にならないものはどんどん手を出して良いと思います。熟語帳も然りです。解体やれば自然と速熟の復習になるので合ってるものをやると良いかと。 文法問題集は私はビンテージ一冊でした。後は模試と過去問で分からなかったやつでビンテージに載ってないものは別に覚えました。 英文法語法1000は確かにやってた人多かったですが私はやってなくても慶法当日8割は取れたので必須ではないと思います。ネクステ全問解けるようにする方が優先度高いと思います。 基本はここだ！からいきなりポレポレはきついと思います。70か基礎100挟んだ方が良いと思います。100はポレポレより若干レベル低いぐらいですかね。 私は基礎100→ポレポレのルートでした。東進でポレポレに該当する授業も受けました。 英語が苦手なら基本はここだ！→基礎100あるいは70→ポレポレが基本かなと思います。 100と70はどちらかで良いしポレポレやるなら100はやらなくて良いかと。 長文に関して私は模試と過去問がメインで問題集はやってませんでした。 速単速熟速単上級を読み、ひたすら聴き、音読してたので長文問題集は必要なかったのかもしれません。 英語は私も苦手でした。 高2の夏偏差値40→センター同日6割 ここまでは基礎的な参考書しかやってません。ポレポレ、鉄壁、速単上級はまだ手を出してすらいませんでした。 センター同日6割→高2最後の模試慶法英語D判定 この時点でもまだ基礎的な参考書だけでした。 高2最後の模試慶法英語D判定→高3、6月マーク模試8割 基礎的な参考書を終え難関レベルの参考書に入ったばかりでマーク模試8割です。 こんな感じで成績上がって行きました。マーク模試で8割までは基礎的な参考書だけで行けるなって感じですかね。 私は爆上がりというよりは毎回の模試毎に順調に上がってく感じでした。 こんなんで参考になるか分かりませんが何か聞きたいことあったらコメントメッセージでどうぞ。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本語から英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"日本語から英語に直す単語で覚える基準は、「自分が英作文をする時に書きたい内容がかけるレベル」です。英作文をしている時に、「この日本語どうやって表現するんだっけ…」とならないようにする必要があるということです。\n\n対策としては二つあります。\n一つは和文和訳と言われるものですが、日本語の噛み砕き方を上手にするということです。\n例えば「受験会場」という単語そのものを訳そうとするのではなく、「試験を受ける場所」とするなどです。\nまた、日本語一つの意味においても、英語においてはたくさん表現の仕方があります。それを全て覚えるというよりは、最低でも一つ書けるようにしておけば、英作文の時には困らないでしょう。\n\n二つ目は、英作文において必要な単語を覚える必要は最低でもあると思うので、慶應経済学部の過去問の赤本や青本などの英作文の解答を自分でもかけるようにすることです。（他の学校でも長文の英作文をさせるところがあれがそれを読むのも良いと思います。）長文での解答ですが、あれは最低でもかけてほしいと駿台側などが考えている単語で書かれているはずなので、それを踏まえて、書けない単語はないか読んでみるのが良いでしょう。\n\n\n英作文のおすすめの教材としては、\n東大の過去問、慶應経済の過去問、自由英作文に特化した参考書（この英文の中でかけない単語はないか探す）が良いと思います。\n\n参考になれば嬉しいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語は英単語帳を使うべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答致します。\n今回の質問内容は英単語帳の必要性ですね。\nまず私の考えから述べさせてもらうと英単語帳は必要だと思います。もちろん英単語帳を完璧に仕上げたからといって、入試本番に出る長文の英単語を全てカバーできるわけではありません。\nしかし、早慶の英語長文は、一定量の英単語量は当然として、プラスαで難単語も出現してそこが合格点の境目でもあります。さらに、これは私文の受験生に強く主張したいのですが、早慶には東大志望や難関国立大志望の受験生が併願してきます。そこで私文の受験生が国立受験生に勝つためには、3科目に絞られている分、各教科の密度を上げていくことが大切です。英語で言えば難単語・日本史では難しい一問一答などです。もちろん、極めるにも限界がありますが、最低過去問や問題演習でわからなかった問題は自分のノートに書き込んで覚えるくらいはしました。結果論ですが、やはり試験本番では国立受験生は正解するのが難しいと思った問題も解答することができました。自分はシステム英単語をやって、その後単語王に移行しました。付け加えると、英単語帳には英単語だけではなく、語法や発音などの付随的な学習できる側面があります。そのおかげで幅広い英語の問題に対応することができました。\nこれまで英単語帳について述べてきましたが、英単語帳が必須とあるわけではありません。人それぞれだと思います。しかし、英単語帳を使うデメリットは、あまり存在しないと思うので、使うメリットは大きいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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