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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは！\n\nまず第一に英語のテストを解いている際に疑問点を感じるのはごく自然なことであり、悩む必要はありません。なぜなら私たちが普段使っている日本語と英語は使っている文字も違えば述語の位置も違う、全く別の言語だからです。\n\nでも、テストで良い点取りたいですよね。教科書やワークの丸暗記では点数は頭打ちになってしまうし、せっかく抱いた疑問を解決することができません。\n\nそこで私は語源やルールを意識した勉強を提案します。\n\nどういうことかというと、単語を覚えるときには接頭辞（exceptのex-）、接尾辞（beautifulの-ful）など単語を構成する細かいパーツに注目して学習することです。それぞれのパーツには意味があり、単語にその意味が反映されていることが多いです。そのためいくつかのパーツを覚えれば知らない単語に出会ったときに「これこういう意味かも」と推測することができるようになります。\n\nまた、ルールを意識した勉強とは英文法を重視した勉強のことです。どんな言語にも文法があり、文法を押さえることでその言語の特徴がつかめます。質問で言及されているように時制は英語と日本語では全然違いますよね。そこで抱いた違和感を丁寧に突き詰めていくことで言語学習は捗ると思います。\n\n最後に英語は「わかってきたかも！」と思えた時が一番楽しいです。それまでは地味でしんどいかもしれませんが、単に強制された義務的な学習にせず、立派な言語学習の機会として英語を利用してください！応援しています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_55wnjfM9SvddHwVf5KB4VWo7SXv2.jpg?alt=media&token=83b831dc-6c41-403e-8962-fd97d3a87a55","adviserName":"Aka","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科三類","adviceId":"gEkOFmLEuV9SQzkcvxKS","numberOfFan":2,"clipsAvg":1.6666666666666667,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"東京大学文科三類2年\n1浪しました"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n質問者さんの状況を察するに、英語が嫌いではないのかなと。\n単語も覚えれているようですし、文法が細かくなったことにより理解ができなくなったのかと思います。\n\n英語を感覚で解いてきた→これ実は正解です。根拠がないなんとなくはダメですけど、言語という性質上感覚で解くのが理想です。\n\n例えば、、、、\ncould は「できた」と訳しがちですが、実際のニュアンスはできたのになぁと言った後悔と仮定が感じられます。\n\nI coud catch the train. \nその電車乗れたのに、、（乗れてない）\n\nI was able to catch the train.\nよっしゃ！乗れた！\n\nみたいな。\n\nこれが英文法です。丸暗記なんてして言い訳がないんですね。\nこういった理解をした上での文法学習が良いですね。また、長期記憶に結び付きます。\n\nじゃあどう勉強するのか。\n理想は、日本語訳を介在させない文法学習ですが、難しいと思うので認知言語学を取り入れた学習がオススメです。\n一応おすすめの参考書を載せておきます。\n・英文法の鬼100則\n・English grammar in USA\n↑これは洋書です。\n\n最後に、\n言語は気持ちです。文法も繰り返して頑張って暗記するようなものではなくて、気持ちを伝えるためのものです。言語は先人が気持ちを伝えるために生まれ、発展しました。\nこれを少しでも留めてほしいです。\nぜひ頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語が全くわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n①単語・熟語・構文が覚えられない\n→出会う回数を増やしましょう。単語帳を見るだけでなく長文を読む(多読)、文法問題をたくさん解きましょう。\n出会う回数が増えると\nまったくわからない→見たことあるけど思い出せない→覚えた！と認知のレベルが上がります。\nここに関しては勉強あるのみです。\nまた、見るだけでなく声に出して読む、書くなど五感をフルに使うことで記憶に残りやすくなります。\n\n②問題文を見ただけでわからなくなる\n→おそらく英語に対する苦手意識が関係していると思います。読む前から、苦手、難しそう、わからない……という気持ちを持っているかもしれません。\n普段の勉強では1度時間を気にせずじっくり読んでみましょう。\nまた、1度レベルを落とすのも有効かもしれません。\n中学生や高校1年生向けの文章を読んでみましょう。簡単な文章を早く読む、英語らしく読む(前から意味をとる)ことで英語のリズムが馴染みやすくなります。\n\n③長文が途中からわからなくなる\n→つまずいた文章の文構造を把握しましょう。長い文だとどこが主語で動詞かわかりにくくなります。文構造を理解することでなんのことだかわかりやすくなります。\nまた、長文の後半になると代名詞が増えます。これもわかりにくさの原因です。\nこの代名詞はなにの置き換え？なにを指してる？ということを探しましょう。\n長い文章だとそもそもなんの話？となることがあるので、パラグラフ(段落)ごとにチャプターをつける気持ちでまとめると見失いにくくなります。\n\n苦手意識があると嫌になってしまいますし焦りますが、1度じっくり取り組んでください。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語が全くわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"個人的に英語に関しては受験勉強という意識を持ちすぎない方がいいと思ってます。\nまずは英語に慣れる、好きになることが第1です。\n苦手意識を持ってると無意識に脳が拒否反応起こしちゃいますからね(僕の場合は数学がそうでした笑)\nあえて試験に出るような長文、リスニングではないものに触れてみてはどうでしょう。\n問題とか時間とか意識せずにリラックスして読むと思った以上に読めるし、楽しいですよ。\n僕は英語に慣れるために毎日通学中などにpodcastで英語を聞いてました。これやってただけでセンターリスニングは余裕で満点でした。\n後は好きなことと英語を絡める、というのもいいと思います。好きなアニメ、漫画を英語で見てみたり(インターネットで探せば結構あるし、漫画はamazonとかで買えると思います。)、好きな物に関する記事を英語で読んでみたりしてみてはどうでしょうか。そうやって楽しんでいるうちに僕は英語が大得意になりました。\nとにかく英語に慣れましょう。\n単語や文法ができるなら、後は英語に触れまくれば一気に伸びるはずです。\n趣味の延長と捉えればどんどん英語が楽しくなり、結果的に受験英語なんてちょろいと思えるようになると思いますよ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の文法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"復習をした方がいいと思えるのがまず素晴らしいです。苦手科目ながら取り組んでいるのはとても偉いと思います！単語もできたら中学校で出てくるものは全部理解したいところですが、今回は文法についての相談ということですね。\n\n基本的な文法自体は教科書等に載っていますので、中学生のうちは漏れなく覚えることが大切ですね。覚える方法としてはこれが結構難しいんですけど、日本語とはとにかく形態が別物なんだということを受け入れて、ゼロから英語とはどういうものなのかを知ろうとすることが効果的なんじゃないかと思います。日本語は主語のあと目的語が来て動詞が続く場合が多いですが、英語は主語の後すぐに動詞が来てその後に目的語をとります。これが代表的な違いですが、他にも色々な文型があるので自分で確認してみてくださいね。\n\n英語は得意・不得意が大きく分かれる科目です。慶應の医学部を目指しているということで、本気で合格を勝ち取りたいのであれば激戦を制しなければなりませんので、今のうちに苦手を克服しておきましょう。より詳しい回答がよければぜひまた質問してください！応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"今の時期で、苦手があるのは、すごく不安ですよね。\n「なんでこんな基礎的なことが分かってないんだろう？」\n「ほんとに、今こんなことしてていいのか？」\n「他の人たちはもっとレベル高いことやってるんじゃないか？」\n思うことはたくさんありますよね。\nでも、苦手なことを人並みにあげるのは、短期的に一気にやってしまえば、案外すぐにできるものです。というのも、自分も9〜10月半ばにかけて、英語を超集中的にやったら、かなり伸びて、苦手意識があったのが、逆に点を稼げるレベルまでいったからです。  \n\nちなみになんですが、自分の回答の中で、「並び替え」ってやつでも似たようなことを書いているので参考にして欲しいです。\n\nその時やってたものは、\n\n平日\n\n登下校の電車内（往復2h）\nターゲット・解体英熟語・よくばり英作文の３つを日によって回す。\n\n学校にいる間に、他の科目のノルマをクリアーしておく。\n\n放課後、\n長文1個。\nレベル問題集レベル6をやるか、どっかの過去問を分割してやるか。\n英文解釈の透視図\n文法ファイナル問題集。2週目とか。\nリンガメタリカの3個分やる。 \n自分のメモ帳のチェック。\nこのメモ帳は、勉強してる時に常に持っていて、ここに分からないことや、曖昧なことは全て書いておいて、いつでもチェックできるようにしておいたものです。\n\nここまでで、3〜4hかかります。\nあとは、残りの科目については、2hやれるかどうかだけど、それをやるって感じです。\n\n休日は、これにもう一個長文付け足します。\n\n\nまあ、みてわかる通り、英語漬けです。これを1カ月続けたら、グンと伸びました。ポイントとしては、メモ帳に分からない単語・熟語・文法を書き出しておいたことでしょうね。それで、そういう分からないものに何度も触れるうちに、当たり前のように分かるものになっていきました。\n\nもちろん、このやり方は、究極の方法だと思ってます。他の科目を犠牲にしているんで、やるには勇気がいります。しかし、背に腹は変えられない。やってみる価値はあると思います。\n\nまた、自分は、国語が最後まで苦手で、それが受験本番でもかなり足引っ張りました。\n国語に関しても、こうやって短期集中でやりたかったんですが、なんせ時間がありませんでした。やはり苦手なものがあるとかなり不利です。人並みにはしておきたいですよね。\n\n参考にしてみてください。、\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"夏休み　英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　まず、本当に理Ⅲ志望してるんだとしたらあまりに舐めすぎですよ。今から3年間死ぬ気でやらないとかなり危うい段階です。英語は本来6年かけて学習するものですからね。\n　さて、本題に入ります。おそらく中3で授業についていけない、となると基礎的な文法からあやふやなんだろうと思います。その段階なら割とやることは限られてて、”とにかく文法事項を夏休み中に終わらせること”です。長文読解とか、イディオムとかどうでも良いんで、とにかく文法(過去完了とか、助動詞とかそうゆうやつ)を気合でなんとかしましょう。というのも、僕が思うに英語に必要な能力は\n①文法、いわば英語のルール\n②単語・イディオム\n③それらを複合した文章、構文の理解\n④以上を前提とした、長文の読解(現代文的な)\nです。①、②が欠ければなんもできません。\n　文法を学ぶとなると、まぁ書店に行けば適当な文法学習教材があると思うので、それをこなせば良いでしょう。いわゆる分厚い辞書のようなものではなく(それも一冊持っていると良いですが)、7日間完成！みたいな若干怪しいやつでもまぁ良いので、適当なこなせそうな教材を進めるしかないと思います。頑張ってください。\n\n　並行して単語の学習も進めると良いと思います。単語は膨大な量あるので、常にやり続けとかないと③に一生移行できませんからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の成績の上げ方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語が楽しめるためにはどうすればよいのか。\nそれはズバリ内容だけを追えるようになることです。\n\n英語がつまらないのは英語で書かれた文章の内容よりも、文章を構成する一つ一つの単語、そしてそれらを組み合わせるルールである英文法に目がいくからです。やたらめったら意識する必要があるので内容が頭に入らず、ただ文字だけを追う羽目になるのです。\n\nつまり楽しめるにはそうした英文法、単語に無意識に反応し、内容だけを追えるようにすればいいのです。異なる言語圏の異なる文化を背景とした様々なものの見方などに感心できるように。\n\nこれらからわかるのは、下から積み重ねて完璧にしていき、いずれは無意識化していくプロセスを踏む必要があるということです。\n\nそして、だんだんと文章が読めてくればくるほど、それに応じて設問も解けてきます。ちょうど慶應経済のあの大量の英文は内容を圧縮する情報処理の能力を見定めるためにあの長い英文に対して内容一致がふんだんに盛り込まれています。文法や単語などに、意識を向けてしまう人では到底解けません。\n\nだから下からコツコツとやるしか無いのです。英語くらいですこんな教科。もし即効性のテクがあればお教えしたいところですけども、\n\nだから大抵受験勉強をはじめる際にまず取り掛からなければならない教科が英語なのにはここに理由があります。\n\nまずは自分の頭の中にはこれだけはある！っていうような単語帳を一冊持ち、完璧にしましょう。文法は早めに終わらせて、そこから英文解釈へと移りましょう。\n\n応援してます！気軽に相談してください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この時期からの二次力の伸ばし方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n①単語帳を回す\n②問題演習（ある程度のレベルがあればほんとになんでもいいです）\n③演習の中で間違えた単語を抜き出してノートにまとめる\nこの①-③を何周できるかにかかってると思います。\nあんずさんが質問のなかであげてくれた、単語が抜けている・文脈が理解できていない・読むのが遅い、この三つとも①-③の語彙力強化と演習で解決します。\n\nそんな当たり前のことを...と思うかもしれませんが、この時期は悩んで1日を無駄に過ごすことが一番やってはいけないことなので、とにかく演習をするのは悩む時間が減るという面でも効果的です。ぜひこのまま演習を続けて欲しいです。\n\nまた、これまでの勉強方法が大きく間違っているのでは？という不安もあるかもしれません。具体的なアドバイスはここでは出来ないのですが、覚えておいてほしいのは画期的な勉強方法など存在しないということです。（もしあったらみんなその方法を実行してる塾に行っているはずですよね）演習を繰り返すなかで自分なりに手応えのあるやり方を模索してください。（その過程でこのアプリを利用して様々な大学生に相談してみてください。私を含めきっとみなさん全力でサポートしてくれます。）\n\nこの時期に少し焦る気持ちすごくわかります。\nただセンター終わってから二次試験までは一ヶ月以上（つまりは夏休みより長く）あるので焦り過ぎず一歩ずつ勉強を進めてほしいです。\n\nちなみに過去問についてですが、過去問は完璧にやりこんでください。\n英語の入試を作成する教師はどの大学でもそれほど多くありません。そのため出題文のジャンルや下線部の引き方、聞きたいポイントなどはどの大学でも傾向とクセがあります。（京都大学は特にそうです。）\n実際私は大学の英語の授業のなかで入試に近いジャンル・問題形式の文章が登場して少し話題になりました。\n\n少し冗長になりましたが回答になってますでしょうか。センター試験までは残り少しですが焦りすぎず頑張っていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の勉強法（文法）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！僭越ながら回答させていただきます。\n文法について\n文法は私もvintageを使って勉強してました。毎日1章ずつ解いて、間違えた問題は印をつけて2周目はその問題だけ解いてました。その際、解説は熟読して完璧に理解する様にしてください。しばらくしたらまた、全部の問題を解くという感じで、文法、語法はとにかく何周もすることをお勧めします。ただ、vintageだけだと演習量や問題の質的に物足りないので、自分の第一志望や併願校の過去問で文法問題の部分だけ解いて、実際に入試に出る形で解けるように慣れた方がいいと思います。過去問は1回夏休みに第一志望のを解いて、傾向や自分の弱点、これからやるべきことを明確にして夏休み以降の勉強に生かしてください。本格的に取り組み始めるのは10月くらいかと思います。\n\n夏休みの勉強について\n英語を強化するのはもちろんですが、歴史系の通史は終わらせた方がいいです。歴史系は後回しにすると本当に大変なので通史だけでも完璧にして秋から問題演習に力を入れれるようにしてください。私は世界史選択だったのですが、早稲田の世界史はめちゃめちゃ難しかった印象があるので、社会科目も英語に加えてしっかり勉強するべきです。夏休み中の英語はまず、単語、文法、構文など基礎を完璧にしてください。長文も初めは短め（500語くらい）で簡単なやつを毎日解いて、長文問題の感覚を体に覚えさせてください。いきなり早慶レベルの問題を解いてはいけません。基礎をしっかりやらないと応用は綺麗に積み上がらないので、基礎を完璧にすることを第一に考えてください。\n私立文系の場合、１つでも苦手科目を作ると終わりです。特にGMARCH以上に合格するには苦手科目を作らず、なおかつどれか1科目秀でたものを作らなければいけません。国語を得意にするのは限られた人しかできませんが、英語や社会科目はやればやるだけ得意になるのでその2科目を強化し、国語は足を引っ張らない程度に古文、漢文を適度にやるのがいいと思います。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"中学英語を完璧に"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語難しいですよね…\n自分も英語が苦手でした。\n個人の経験からになるんですが、成績が上がった、長文が読めるようになったやり方です。\n自分も単語が分からず、中学の時に覚えたはずの単語も忘れていました。\nそんな時におすすめされたのがシステム英単語のbasicで、これは無印の後半とbasicの前半が被っているのですが、basicの前半が中学レベルの単語からなっていて、基本的な単語以外載っていると思います。\nシステム英単語はレベル別、意味も出る順になっているので、他の単語帳より長文が読めるようになっていくのが分かりやすくて、それがモチベーションにもつながってくる良い単語帳です。\nなので上に書いたようにまずはシステム英単語basicから始めると良いと思います。\n英語はまず単語を覚えないといくら文法の知識があっても文法問題を解いたり、リスニングしたり、ましてや長文を読んだりすることは出来ないので、第一に単語を覚えることから始めましょう。勉強時間の半分も使って良いくらいです。\nおすすめするやり方は色々ありますが、自分がやっていたのは、1ページ分赤シートで隠して、わからなかったところを声に出しながら紙に3回書くと言うのです。時間はかなりかかりますが、確実に覚えられると思います。\n自分はこのやり方で覚えましたが、他にも調べれば色々出てくるはずなので、自分に合ったやり方で覚えてください。\n高一なので時間はたっぷりあるので、今からでも始めて周りと差をつけれるよう頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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