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1a:Tf80,こんにちは。
計算問題はある程度できるけど暗記が絡んでくるとできなくなっちゃうということですね。
特に暗記の割合が大きい有機と無機がきついという感じですかね
僕も暗記苦手だったのですが、これから紹介するやり方で勉強したら本番で90点近く取れたので参考にしてみてください。
その方法は
「問題でわからなかったところを覚える」
です。

〈具体的なやり方〉
①参考書の問題または過去問を解く
（参考書は自分のレベルにあってれば大丈夫です）
②解説を見る
③わからなかった知識を資料集で確認する
④①〜③を繰り返す
⑤定期的に過去問を解いて自分ができるようになってるか確認する

〈おすすめポイント〉
○必要な知識だけを覚えられる
→この方法のポイントは「問題を解いてわからなかったものを確認する」というところにあります。つまり、これで使った資料集には、たくさん確認したところとほとんど見てないところができてきます。たくさん確認したところは、問題でたくさん出てくる（問題を解くのに必要な）知識なのに、自分がわかってないところです。逆にほとんど見てないところは、問題を解くにあたってそこまで重要じゃないところか、自分が理解•覚えられてるところです。そしてたくさん見てるところほど覚えやすいです。こうすることで、問題を解くときに必要な知識を効率よく身につけることができます。同時に問題の解き方も理解できるのでおすすめです。

○闇雲に覚えるより速い
→これは上に書いたことと被りますが、必要なところだけを覚えることに注力している方法なので、時間的にもあらぽんさんの状況にあっているのではないかと思います。

○資料集で色を色で覚える
→多くの資料集はカラーになっていて、色を色で覚えることができます。文字で書いてあるだけだと覚えずらかったものが、カラーのものを見ると少し覚えやすくなります。
なので資料集、特にカラーのものを使うことをお勧めします。

○過去問で自分の伸びを確認
→本番までの少しの時間で仕上げたいということなので、伸びてないのに同じやり方をやり続けるのはもったいないです。やり始めてからすぐには結果は出ませんが、過去問で伸びを確認するのはおすすめです。

〈注意点〉
○そもそもの知識がほとんどない状態だと効果が低い
→ある程度問題と戦える状態を想定しているので、どの問題も全く歯が立たないようでしたら効果が低くなってしまいます。この場合は問題集の難易度を下げるか軽く全体の知識の確認をした方がいいです。

○勉強のベースを問題を解くことにおく
→知識に問題があると感じるとインプット中心になってしまいがちですが、知識は問題を解くために身につけるものです。なので問題を解くことが勉強の中心においた方がいいです

〈最後に〉
　これも言ってしまっては元も子もありませんが、一人一人自分に合った方法は違います。あくまで参考にする程度にするのがおすすめです。これが絶対だとは思わないで欲しいですが、冒頭でも言いましたが、これは僕が実際にやっていた方法で、それなりにおすすめできます。
　長々とまとまりのない文章を失礼しました。参考になれば幸いです。本番まであと少し、頑張ってください！応援してます！1b:Tc62,演習の際、用意している教材は問題集のみでしょうか？
もしそうなら、必ず教科書や図録を見ながら取り組みましょう。
教科書や図録を使わずに学習をする人は、丸暗記に陥りがちです。
解説が的を絞ったことしか書いていないからです。

以下詳細な回答です。

＊丸暗記では勝てない
＊暗記の心得3カ条
＊人に教えて理解を深める
＊まとめ

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【丸暗記では勝てない】

京大の化学は丸暗記で挑む人を叩きのめす構造になっています。
基本的な事柄に対しても「なぜか？」を理解して説明できる力が必要です。

大問1…酸化還元や物質の構造に関する問題
大問2…溶液や気体の化学平衡に関する問題
大問3…有機化学に関する問題
大問4…高分子化合物に関する問題

が例年のパターンです。

計算問題や有機化学のパズルは一見論証と関わりなさそうですが、立式導出過程を問題文から理解するということが必要になってくるので、丸暗記が習慣になっている人は苦戦を強いられます。

－－－－－－－－－－－

【暗記の心得3カ条】

駿台化学科の石川正明先生は、
「論理性」
「意味性」
「感動性」
を大切に理解暗記していきましょう、と指導されています。

「論理性」
何故そうなるのかを説明できると、自信をもって理解暗記できます。
(例)
過マンガン酸イオンが、酸性溶液中で酸化剤としてはたらく半反応式
MnO4(-)   8•H( )   5•e(-) → Mn(2 )   4•H2O
これは何故このような式になるのか、自分なりにわかりやすく説明できるようになっている人の方が自信を持って暗記できます。
教科書と化学図録を用いて詳しく調べながら学習を進めると良いです。

「意味性」
それを理解すると何が得られるのかを知ると、理解暗記する意欲が増します。
例)
ステアリン酸×3とグリセリンから成る油脂は分子量890で、これを覚えておけば高分子化合物の分子量絡みの計算が速くなる。

「感動性」
面白い、すごい、ひどい、と心動くことで暗記しやすくなります。
例)
「水兵リーベ僕の船…」に代表されるような語呂合わせ。


－－－－－－－－－－－－
【人に教えて理解を深める】

重要問題集で自分が出来た問題でも、誰かにわかりやすく解説することは出来ますか？
「論理性」「意味性」「感動性」を意識して、人に教えてみてください。
これは僕が実践してきた化学勉強法です。
友達同士で質問し合いっこしましょう。
特に模試の復習でこれをやると効果的です。

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【まとめ】

問題集 教科書 図録で演習。
人と教えあいっこで理解を深める。
京大相手に丸暗記では太刀打ちできない。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=g9nFP2cBTqPwDZPuDlma","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"化学反応式やその計算を得意にするには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/23 8:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C7B5F4A8AED9406B877AF68F9D155921.jpg?alt=media&token=72f1ad0a-7830-4abc-9e56-5e930ad7a5dc","adviserName":"柿ピー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学工学部","adviceId":"g9nFP2cBTqPwDZPuDlma"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。\n\n化学反応式の係数を合わせるのが苦手、ということでしょうか？\n具体的に書かれていないのであまりわかりませんが、そういうことだと思って回答させていただきます。\n\n化学反応式の係数合わせに関しては、左辺と右辺でそれぞれの元素種の数が等しくなるようにすればいいです。\n文字を使って連立方程式を解くだけで簡単に導くことができます。\n\nまた、物質量や濃度の計算に関しては「単位」を意識して考えてみましょう。\n例えば、密度[g/m^3]に体積[m^3]をかければ質量[g]が出てきます。\nこれは覚えることではなく、単位に注目すれば一目でわかります。\nその考え方が身につけば、そういった計算は簡単にできるようになると思いますよ。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C7B5F4A8AED9406B877AF68F9D155921.jpg?alt=media&token=72f1ad0a-7830-4abc-9e56-5e930ad7a5dc","adviserName":"柿ピー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学工学部","adviceId":"g9nFP2cBTqPwDZPuDlma","numberOfFan":20,"clipsAvg":6.064516129032258,"adviceRateAvg":4.295454545454546,"profile":"塾には行ってませんでした。\nメッセージは基本的に見ているので、受験の悩み相談等受け付けてます。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文章題になると…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n私がやっていた方法（コツ）を紹介します。\n\n①図示する。化学の文章題で大変なのは数値計算以上に情報の処理です。いくつもの操作が次々と提示され、それぞれで何が起こっているかを把握しなくてはいけません。その時役立つのが図示です。数学みたいにグラフ化するとかではなく、イラストを描く感じです。例えば滴定だったら、ビュレットとビーカーの絵を描いて、ビュレット側にはどの濃度の何がどれほど滴下したか、ビーカー側にはどの濃度の何がどれほど入っていたかを書き加えます。そうすることで状況が正しく整理されます。重要なのは、そのイラスト内に情報を漏らさずに書き残すことです。状況が正しく把握出来れば、情報を正しく扱うことが出来、正しい立式が容易にできるようになります。\n②単位を書く。これは情報を把握と言うより、把握した後の立式の段階で役立つコツです。状況は把握出来たが、この値は掛けるべき割るべきか迷ってしまう、という時は単位を見ましょう。例えば、単位がmol/LとLの値があったとして、molを出したい時は「mol/L × L = mol」となることを意識すれば掛ければいいと分かります。割ってしまうと「mol/L ×÷L = mol/L^2」となって意味の分からない数値が出ます。例え自信がある立式でも単位を書く癖をつけていれば、ミスも減らせます。\n以上の2点です。\n\nこの2つを意識しながら、演習してみてください。確かに、初めは上手く行かなくて間違えたり時間がかかったりしてしまうかもしれませんが、慣れれば速くかつ正確に解けるようになってきます。\n参考にしてみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学が壊滅的です！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お答えしますね！\nまず、化学を学ぶ上で最も大事なことはなんだと思いますか？計算力でしょうか、はたまた暗記力でしょうか？僕は「正確なイメージ」だと思います。化学反応というのは原子や分子が熱運動をすること、あるいはそれによって原子(分子)同士が衝突してエネルギーの変化が起こることで生じます。つまり、化学の勉強はその小さな“ツブツブ“の振る舞いを学ぶことなんです。そして化学ができる人は総じてこのような“ツブツブ“のイメージを正確に持っています。\n鑑真さんは1molと聞いた時どのようと聞いた時どのようなイメージを思い浮かべますか？僕は6.02×10²³個の分子のまとまりがイメージとして浮かびます。反応式を見た時もそうです。例えば、\n2H₂+O₂→2H₂Oという反応式があった時に、水素分子と酸素分子が衝突しているイメージがあるでしょうか？そういうことを意識しながら問題を解いてみるといいのではないかと思います。\n\nでは次にどのように勉強していけばいいのかというお話です。以上のように化学（これは理科全般に言えるのですが…）で最も大切なのはイメージです。なので人から伝えてもらうというのがいちばんの方法になります。もし、金銭的に余裕があるのであれば理科だけ予備校（大手がいいです）に通うのがいちばんいいです。講師は正確なイメージをあなたに伝えてくれると思います。さまざまな理由でそれが厳しいのであれば、学校の先生あるいはあなたの友人を頼りましょう。その人たちに解けない問題があったら、心の底から納得できるまでしつこく質問してください。そうして、できる人たちの思考回路を自分のものにしていきましょう。\n\nこのように質問をするには、自分で時間をかけて考えるということが不可欠です。やっぱり苦手な科目をやるのは体力を持っていかれるし、解けないからイライラするしでとても大変だと思います。ですが、そうしてやらないと負のスパイラルに陥るんですよね…僕も化学が苦手で、僕の場合はやらずに受けた結果見事に落ちました。（共通テスト60点とかでした）ですが浪人時に上のことを知ってからは化学の成績が鰻登りでした。ぜひ、イメージを大切にしながら、時間をかけてゆっくり確実に勉強を進めて行ってくださいね！応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"同じく化学が苦手だった者です。覚えることが山のようにあるのに、計算問題もしっかりあって、何がなんだかこんがらがってしまう科目だと思います。\n化学は、確かに取っ掛かりは複雑で暗記量も多い科目ではあるのですが、勉強が進むと知識が体系化してきて、それまで関係がないと思っていた分野どうしが繋がって見えるようになると思います。最初は闇雲に暗記するのが大変だと思いますが、分野どうしの関連性に気付けるくらいのレベルになると、最終的に暗記量としてはむしろ減るかもしれません。\n特に京大のような難関大学の応用問題では、こうした体系的な理解ができているかどうかを問われる問題がたくさん出ます。ですので、今はまだ暗記が多いかもしれませんが、さじを投げずに勉強を続ければ、自分の中で知識どうしが結びついて、楽しく問題を解けるようになると思うので、頑張ってほしいと思います。\n\nとはいっても、ただ暗記を嫌々するだけでは続かないので、おすすめの勉強法を提案します。それは、インプットの後はすぐに簡単な問題でアウトプットを行うことです。学校や塾の授業や参考書の内容で新しい知識を入れたら、勉強が嫌になってしまわない程度に簡単な類題をすぐに解いて、ご自身の知識が定着しているのを実感できるように工夫すると良いと思います。穴埋め問題や教科書の例題レベルの計算問題が収録された、書き込み式のテキストなど（リードライトノートが代表的でしようか。）が取り組みやすいでしょう。\nこんな風に一通り基礎を固めたら、化学を学ぶ上での大まかなルールが分かってくると思うので（スポーツをやっているうちにルールを覚えていくのと同じ感覚です。）、次は全範囲を浅く広く一気に復習して、これまでつけた知識で共通した考え方をしているものどうしを頭の中で結びつけるようにすると良いと思います。この段階までくれば、重要問題集くらいの一般的な難易度の問題で練習しましょう。\n\n上のようなステップを踏んで、知識を体系的に頭の中で繋げていく事を意識して勉強されると良いのかなと思います。最初は面白くなくても、長期的な視点で諦めずに取り組んでいれば、逆に難しい問題ほど楽しめるようになると思うので、コツコツ頑張っていってくださいね。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学が壊滅的です！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n僕も最初は化学がとても苦手だったので気持ちめちゃくちゃわかります。おそらく現在は理論化学でつまづいているようなので、僕が理論化学を勉強する上で心がけていたこと二つをお伝えします。参考になれば幸いです。\n\nまず一つ目、単位を明確にすること。\n基本的なmol計算などはこれで解決できると思います。化学という分野をわかりにくくする特徴の一つとして、記号などはあまり使わず有効数字で表されることが多いという点があります。これによって計算式を書いている途中に求めるものがなんだったのかわからなくなったり、式の見直しがしにくいという問題が多発してしまいます。そこで有効なのが、数字それぞれは次元（単位）を持っているという認識です。どの単位系同士を掛け合わせたら答えに辿り着けるのかを意識してみてはいかがでしょうか。（たとえば、速さに時間をかけると空間の長さになる。）\n\nもう一つは、単位や定数の定義をしっかりと理解した上で問題を解くということです。\nたとえば、molの定義を正確に言えますか?\nmolとはアボガドロ定数個の粒子をまとめた量の単位のことです。つまり重要なのはmolは個数であるという認識です。1molの水素があると言われたら、アボガドロ定数個の水素粒子の塊があると言っているんだなとわかれば、問題に対する解像度がぐっと上がると思います。\n勉強を進めていくと、さらに複雑な定義をされている定数や単位が多く出てくると思いますが定義を意識して体系的に認識することを心がければ、クリアに問題を解くことができるようになると思います。\n\n現在新高2ということで、これから理科の勉強に力を入れていくと思いますが、今ご自身が勉強している理論化学は化学という分野の中で根幹に位置しており、最も需要な分野です。ここでめげずに理論化学を得意にできれば、有機や無機の勉強にも生きると思います。\n\nこれからも頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"計算問題が全く解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n北大志望ということで、お答えさせていただきます！\n\n①ゴールから逆算する事\n例えばpHを求める問題の時\npHを求めたい→pHは溶液の水素の濃度→H+ のmolと溶液の量が分かればいい。\nなどのように、ゴールから逆を辿る事で見えやすくなることがあります。\n必ず過程の1つ1つは基礎計算問題と同じです！\n\n②図を用いること\n 棒グラフや表などを意識的に使ってみてください！\n視覚化することで、どのような計算を実行すべきか分かりやすくなります！\n例えば、逆滴定の考えなどに棒グラフはとても有効です！\n\n以上2点が僕の意識してた事です。\n\n最初は誰も出来ません。\n問題演習を進めて行きながら、毎度色々な工夫をしてみてください！きっとあなたにピッタリな方法が見つかると思います！\n\n喜びの春を迎えることを、心より期待しております！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"無機化学の反応式 暗記方法とノートのまとめ方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、一つ気をつけて欲しいことは\n\n「反応式は覚えるのではなく、理解するものである」\n\nということです。高校の化学で出てくる化学反応にはいくつか種類がありますが、それらは基本的に\n\n①中和反応\n②酸化還元反応\n③熱分解反応\n④①〜③が組み合わさった多段階反応\n\nに大別することができます。反応式を見た時に覚えるのではなく、それがどのような反応かを理解し、試験場で作れるようになることが重要だと思います。特に東大をはじめとした難関大では、教科書に載っていない初見の反応の化学反応式を作らせる問題が頻出です。（併願することになるであろう早慶でも出題があります）しかも、これが書けないと、以降の問題が全く解けないため、大門丸々（東大なら20点分）0点になる可能性すら出てきます。反応は理解です。そのことを意識しておきましょう！一方で自分でどのような反応か見抜けない場合は学校の先生などにどのような反応かたずねてみるといいと思います。きっと答えてくれるはずです。\n\nさて、覚え方についてですが、僕はまとめノートは作っておらず、知識として出題されるたびに資料集で図や写真を確認し、その図をある程度模式化しつつノート等に殴り書きしていました。残念ながら、記憶は繰り返しやることでしか定着しません。一回まとめるよりも、10回解いた方が定着率が高くなります。無機化学の問題を解き、上の確認作業をやるということを毎日繰り返しましょう。問題集はなんでもいいです。セミナーでも重問でも新演習でに構わないので、とにかく毎日10問くらい解いては確認していきましょう。\n\n無機化学は覚えることが多くて大変ですが、努力が直接点に結びつく分野でもあります。今のうちから定着させられるように勉強していきましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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