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1c:Tbce,私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。

例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。
英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。

また、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、
①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う
②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる
という使い方をしていました。

詳しくお話しすると、例えば
How people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?
という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると
How people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉?
これだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか？私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。
ここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。

このような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく（そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません）、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。

共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。
長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨1d:Te4b,こんにちは！

英語長文は本文を読みつつ、設問を途中で読んでいき解けるものから解いていくのがいいかなと思います！

また、早稲田の法学部な社会科学部の英語ではかなり問題文と選択肢が長いため、速読をしつつ、なおかつ正確に解く力が求められると思います！

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の長文を解く上では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

⭐️ 早慶の長文を読めるようになるためのポイント2つ

ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

① パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

② 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！

そこで、早慶レベルの長文の参考書では以下のものがおすすめです！早慶入門レベルと本番レベルを別で紹介するのでぜひ自分に合うものをやってみてください！

英語長文ソリューション3→ 関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100 →関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル））

また、この中にある関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100は長文の参考書ではないのですが、早慶レベルの表現を一通り覚えていくという意味で非常に良い参考書ですのでぜひこの10月にやってほしいなと思います！

最後に、長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=g94DfmcBTqPwDZPurAQF","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文でマークすべき箇所について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",23,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/5 19:57"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5DA94A87DF7544E1ABDB40F161364ED0.jpg?alt=media&token=ec4a93f4-c2aa-437f-ba14-2001a89b4ced","clientUserName":"さすらいのアリクイ","infoString":"高3 茨城県 早稲田大学政治経済学部(70)志望","adviceId":"g94DfmcBTqPwDZPurAQF"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose 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rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"g94DfmcBTqPwDZPurAQF"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_5DA94A87DF7544E1ABDB40F161364ED0.jpg?alt=media&token=ec4a93f4-c2aa-437f-ba14-2001a89b4ced","contributorName":"さすらいのアリクイ","adviceId":"g94DfmcBTqPwDZPurAQF"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"・英文の流れは「抽象」→「具体」であり、1つのパラグラフに主張は1つ含まれていることを意識する。(このとき、だいたいそのパラグラフの結論は一文目に書かれています。)\n・長文を読む前にタイトルや設問、選択肢などから長文全体の流れをなんとなくイメージする。\n・ディスコースマーカー(特に逆接)に注意して印をつける\n・分からない単語の意味は推測する\n・英文の意味を前からとっていく。文中の情景などをイメージで理解する(このとき日本語に訳さず、英語のまま直接イメージに繋げる)。\n\n私は英文を読むときは、だいたい以上のことを気にしています。慣れてくると無意識に気にかけることができると思います。高3でしたら、そろそろ過去問を取り入れながら、志望校の問題形式、頻出テーマ、文章の形式(エッセイ/論説文etc.)に慣らしていってもいいと思います。\n応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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handとかって書いてあれば、「反対に」という意味だから、この後には今までと逆の内容が書かれるぞ、とある程度予測を立てながら読めますね。\n\n③言い換え表現にも注意\n長文内では同じ事を表現するにも、最初とは違う言葉を使うことが多いです。なので単語としては初めてでも、内容としては今まで説明されたことである可能性があります。これを見逃してしまうと文章の意味を取り違えてしまうので、この点は留意しておいてください。\n\n④分からなくなったら構文把握\n長文を読むときは、頭の中ではいちいち和訳を作る必要はありません。そんなことしてたらいくら時間があっても足りませんね。なので、もし英語のまま意味がスッと入ってこないようでしたら、訳すまではいかなくていいので、構文を把握しましょう。つまり、その文にSVOCを割り振って下さい。これだけでもなんとなくの意味合いが分かってきます。\n\n\n以上です。\nとにかく英語の長文は何を論じてるのかがわかればあと問題を解くのはさほど難しくはありません。一文一文を正確に読むことと、文章全体の論理構成を把握することを心掛けて日々の演習に活かしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n文章の構成は常に意識して、筆者が何を伝えようとしているか推測しながら読んでいました。\n\nただ文字を追うように読むのではなく、この文章がこの後どう展開していくのか考えながら読むことが重要です。\n\n大体文章は筆者が伝えたい主張が核としてあって、それを分かりやすくする為に、具体例や一般論を挙げたりだとかして文章に肉付けしていきます。\n\nところがそのまま一言一句訳しながら読もうとすると、肉付けしたところも丸ごと読むことになるので、沢山の情報量を一気に処理しなければならなくなり、結局読み終わった時に何が書いてあるんだかわからなくなったりするのです。\n\nなので、文章の中から取捨して、主張の核となる部分を拾い集めないといけません。\n\nそしてこれができると、\"内容把握系\"のこの中から正しい主張を選べ などといった問題が解けることになります。\n\n\n\n又、わからない文が続いていた中でも、その周囲の文章からあきらめずに推測してみることが大切です。\n読みにくいところは抽象的に書かれていることも多い為、周りの具体例を探しましょう。\n\n大体パラグラフの始めか終わりに、その段落のまとめはされることが多いことや、周囲のパラグラフの関係性から考えてみるとわかってくることがあると思います。\n\nあとは、余分な修飾語は見ずに着実に主語述語を抑えていくのも大切です。\n\n\nただ読むだけではなく考えながら読む。\n大変だとは思いますが、過去問演習頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文　設問別質問"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\nすべての質問に共通して言えることなのですが、受験に頻繁に出る長文のテーマは決まっています。なので！！\nその頻出テーマをおさえると結構文章が読みやすくなります。\n最近だと、環境問題、移民、宇宙関連など\nそれに伴って、各テーマで頻出する英単語を覚えると効率よく問題が解けると思います！！\nわからない単語が文章で何回も出てくると気が滅入りますよね…\n\nそこで！！\n先程も申し上げたようにテーマごとの頻出単語を抑え、よく出題されそうなトピックを抑えることであらかじめ内容を予想することができます。\n\n具体と抽象に関しては、まず具体例かどうかを判断できることが大切だと思われます。具体例がわかれば、全体の内容を問われるときはそこを無視して問題を解くことができますし、そこを問われればそこに焦点を当てればよいので明確になるとおもいます。\n\nさらに、具体例のあとは大体そのまとめがきます。話の内容がいまいち掴めなくても具体例を読めばなんとなくわかる場合も少なくないですし、逆に具体例がいまいちであれば、全体のまとめから類推しても良いでしょう！！\n\n緩急をつけながら読むことで英文を読むスピードも上がりますし、点数も自然とあがるでしょう！！あと、自然にたくさん問題をこなせばどこらへんが重要になってくるかは自分でも把握できるようになるはずです！！！\n辛い期間もあると思いますが、合格したあとの楽しいことを想像して頑張ってください！\n応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　長文読解が得意でしたのでお答えします。\n　基本的な姿勢として、文章が何を言ってるのかわからなくなったら構文スイッチを入れて、文の中でどれが名詞役で副詞役で、、などと分析します。しかし基本これはやらずどんどん読まないと素早く読みきれないはずです。長文は結局スピード勝負ですので速度を意識して欲しいです。注意点としては、長文では、\"ここわかんないから一旦飛ばしてよんでいけばわかるだろう\"、というやり方は勧めません。そういうモヤモヤが重なると結局後々読み進められなくなり、問題の箇所に戻ってくることになります。わからないところに出会ったら一旦ある程度粘って考え、さっさと解決させるべきです。このときに初めて印をつけて構文分析します。印をつけると文構造を一目で掴めるようになり楽になるので、私も入試の時わからなくなったらこの手段を使ってました。\n　さて、問題はその方法ですが、個人的には最初に動詞を見極めvと書き込むと良いと思います。動詞が文の\"型\"を決めているからです。動詞によってSVなのかSVCなのかSVOなのかSVOOなのかSVOCなのかが決まります。次に主語となる名詞節を探しsと書き込みます。カッコでくくるほど長くなる事もあるし、形式主語のitである場合もあるでしょう。ここでsvが決まるのでだいぶ文構造が見えてくるはずです。副詞は\"なくても文意が通じる\"ものですので、あまり気にしません。むしろ文構造を知りたい時には邪魔な存在なので、見つけたら私は線で消してました。そうするといきなりシンプルな文構造が浮かび上がってくることがよくあるのでお勧めできます。あとは多分大丈夫です。\n　形式主語構文について補足すると、私は\"形式s\"と書いて、普通のitでない事を意識させてました。強調構文はitとthatを丸でくくり、\"強調\"と書いてました。\n　\n　以上が私なりのアドバイスです。長文が得意だと英語を武器にできますから是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"マーク型を得意にしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n基本的に、記述とマークは大きな差はないように思います。\n\n記述ができているなら、おそらく工夫するだけで、マークもすぐにできるようになると思います。\n\n設問で問われている能力をまず把握した上で、解答に必要な文をチェックすると思います。\n論の働きをする文であったり、例の働きをする文であったり\n\nその文を書くのか、その文の言い換えをマークするかのどちらかです。\n\n答えとなる箇所が見つけられている場合、おそらく\nその文の言い換えをうまくつかめていない可能性があります。\n\nマークになったときに、①と②.③と⑤みたいに、選択肢同士を見比べることはおすすめしません。\n本文と選択肢を見比べることが大切です。\n\n言い換えの練習をしてみてください。\n\n参考までに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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