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19:Tc4c,東工大志望さん、こんばんは！
東京工業大学工学院のかえでです！

東工大化学についてのご相談ですね。
化学138点で合格した私にお任せください！！

結論から申し上げますと、重問で十分だと思います！

それでは、以下の２つに分けてお話しします。
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
①理論の正誤
②有機の構造決定
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
①理論の正誤
理論の正誤に関しては、私は学校で配布された化学の資料集を重宝していました。
東工大志望さんも、学校で資料集貰っていればいいなあ、と思います笑

具体的に行っていたこととしては、主に以下の２つです。

1.資料集を普段から読む
2.正誤問題で出たものは全て資料集で確認する

1.普段から読む
私は、高校化学の全ては資料集であると考えています。新研究とかありますが、あんなの私はいらないと思います。
具体的には、休み時間に読んでいました。限られた時間ですが、英単語をやったり、時には古文単語、そして化学の資料集です。

すべての化学の理論を網羅できると思います！

2.資料集で確認
私は化学の勉強を資料集を軸に行っていました。わかった問題、わからなかった問題、全て一度資料集に立ち返り、写真などを含めて頭に入れていました。
これによって、ひとつのデータベースで完結させ、いつでも戻ってくることができます！
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
②構造決定
結論から申し上げます。構造決定は経験が命です！
東工大化学といえば構造決定ですよね。懐かしいです。

有機化学は資料集に書いてあることをすべて頭に入れ(ベンゼン環からいっぱい矢印書いてある図とか)、問題に取り組んでいました。まずこれはおすすめです。
そして、構造決定の演習ですが、たくさんやりましょう。
何度もやっていると、やり方がわかってきて、ある種推理ゲームのようで楽しいですよ！

確か構造決定の問題には、1.2.3.のように特徴が書いてあって、それを全て満たすようにしていく問題でしたね？
その特徴を示す官能基などがすべて頭に入っていることが前提で、それを提示された原子の数で満たす、という考え方は、たくさんこなすことでできるようになります！
私はめっちゃやってました！笑
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
以上が私の考えです。
資料集を軸に勉強し、化学を武器に東工大に受かりました。
おすすめです。

またいつでも、困ったことや不安なことがあればお聞きください！
苦手な化学を一緒に得意にしていきましょう！

東京工業大学　かえで1b:T113d,初めまして！rockyyyと申します。
まず、結論としては、まとめノートにするという勉強法はとてもいいと思います。化学は覚えなければいけない法則や構造式がたくさんあるので、自分の言葉でノートにまとめるということをすると、より理解が深まるのではないかと思います。

ただ、プリントに書いてある事柄を全て綺麗にまとめるという必要はないのかなと思います。個人的には、自分が毎週勉強していて、初めて学んだことや、理解が深まったことをまとめておくと良いのではないかなと思います。受験生は時間もないので、自分が十分理解していることをまたノートにまとめるということはしない方が良いのではないかと思います。

では、何をノートにまとめるべきなのかと思われると思います。具体的にいうと、まず最初は覚えるべき基本事項をまとめてみると良いと思います。個人的に有機分野で必ず覚えておくほうが良いと思うことは、化学反応についてです。有機の問題はほとんどが構造決定問題になるのではないかと思います。そこで出てくる反応(例えば銀鏡反応やフェーリング反応、そしてヨードホルム反応)は必ずまとめノートに書いておきましょう。そして、もう１つ大事なことが、有名な物質の性質を必ず覚えておくということです。例えば、その物質の製法、そして何の反応には変化を示し、なんの反応では変化を示さないのかということを覚えておくということが重要です。(メタンは一酸化炭素に水素を高温・高圧で反応させて作る、エタノールはヨードホルム反応を示すなど)特にカルボン酸、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒドなどのアルデヒド基物質は超頻出であるのでまとめノートに書くなどして書いておくと良いと思います。

そして参考書についてですが、僕もセミナー化学と重要問題集をやらされれました笑。僕が個人的に思うこれらの使い方としては、まずセミナーの問題を一通り解いてやり直しをする。これを何周もやる必要はないのかなと思います。そしてセミナーを解き終わった後に、重要問題集の方に取り掛かると良いと思います。重要問題集はとてもよいん参考書であると思います。僕の友人も重要問題集だけをやって東大京大に現役で受かった人がいましたし、僕自身も重要問題集を何周もして合格することができました。幅広く、そして良い難易度の問題が多数載っており、解説も丁寧であるので、とても良いと思います。セミナーを解き終わったあとなど、自分がある程度基礎が身についたと思ったタイミングで手を出すと良いと思います。これを完璧にすることで、ほとんどの入試は大丈夫であると思います。

また、最後に伝えたいこととして、化学は資料集があればそれは必ず何回も目を通しておくほうが良いです。化学の資料集を読み込むことで、より知識が深まり、暗記事項も忘れにくくなると思います。特に有機と無機はとても役に立つと思います。

以上になります。長くて拙い文章をすみません。要は

①まとめノートは全ての事柄をまとめる必要はなく、自分が覚えておきたい！と思ったことなどをまとめるべき
②①の例として、有名物質の性質や製法をまとめておくことは重要なのでやっておくといい
③重要問題集が完璧にできるようになったら、化学は間違いなく得点源になる
④もし資料集をお持ちであれば、資料集を読み込むと良い

の4点です。これでたくさんの人が現役で志望校に合格してきたので間違い無いのではないかと思います。少しまとめノートの話題から離れてしまったかもしれませんが、良ければこれらを参考にしてみてください！受験応援しています！！1c:Tc62,演習の際、用意している教材は問題集のみでしょうか？
もしそうなら、必ず教科書や図録を見ながら取り組みましょう。
教科書や図録を使わずに学習をする人は、丸暗記に陥りがちです。
解説が的を絞ったことしか書いていないからです。

以下詳細な回答です。

＊丸暗記では勝てない
＊暗記の心得3カ条
＊人に教えて理解を深める
＊まとめ

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【丸暗記では勝てない】

京大の化学は丸暗記で挑む人を叩きのめす構造になっています。
基本的な事柄に対しても「なぜか？」を理解して説明できる力が必要です。

大問1…酸化還元や物質の構造に関する問題
大問2…溶液や気体の化学平衡に関する問題
大問3…有機化学に関する問題
大問4…高分子化合物に関する問題

が例年のパターンです。

計算問題や有機化学のパズルは一見論証と関わりなさそうですが、立式導出過程を問題文から理解するということが必要になってくるので、丸暗記が習慣になっている人は苦戦を強いられます。

－－－－－－－－－－－

【暗記の心得3カ条】

駿台化学科の石川正明先生は、
「論理性」
「意味性」
「感動性」
を大切に理解暗記していきましょう、と指導されています。

「論理性」
何故そうなるのかを説明できると、自信をもって理解暗記できます。
(例)
過マンガン酸イオンが、酸性溶液中で酸化剤としてはたらく半反応式
MnO4(-)   8•H( )   5•e(-) → Mn(2 )   4•H2O
これは何故このような式になるのか、自分なりにわかりやすく説明できるようになっている人の方が自信を持って暗記できます。
教科書と化学図録を用いて詳しく調べながら学習を進めると良いです。

「意味性」
それを理解すると何が得られるのかを知ると、理解暗記する意欲が増します。
例)
ステアリン酸×3とグリセリンから成る油脂は分子量890で、これを覚えておけば高分子化合物の分子量絡みの計算が速くなる。

「感動性」
面白い、すごい、ひどい、と心動くことで暗記しやすくなります。
例)
「水兵リーベ僕の船…」に代表されるような語呂合わせ。


－－－－－－－－－－－－
【人に教えて理解を深める】

重要問題集で自分が出来た問題でも、誰かにわかりやすく解説することは出来ますか？
「論理性」「意味性」「感動性」を意識して、人に教えてみてください。
これは僕が実践してきた化学勉強法です。
友達同士で質問し合いっこしましょう。
特に模試の復習でこれをやると効果的です。

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【まとめ】

問題集 教科書 図録で演習。
人と教えあいっこで理解を深める。
京大相手に丸暗記では太刀打ちできない。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=g1K0jYIBTqPwDZPu78IX","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"構造決定について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/12 1:20"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"構造決定はレベルが高くなると、頭の中だけで処理するのは無理になります。\n\nまず、与えられた情報から確定させることができるものをはっきりさせましょう。\n分子式ひとつからでも不飽和度が算出できますし、それができれば官能基の候補も自然と絞られたりします。\nその上で、解答の候補が複数ある場合はそれらをきちんと書き出すようにしてください。\n炭素骨格の形状や、2分子間の結合の仕方など、候補が多数出てくるものがありますよね。\nその書き出した候補を見ながら、条件に合うものを絞っていくイメージです。\nまとめると、構造決定のポイントは\n\n与えられたものから可能な限り情報を引き出して、それをもとに確実に推定していく\n\nということです。\n基礎的な構造決定ができるのであれば、演習を積めば段々と解けるようになると思います。\n\n個人的におすすめの問題集は\n基礎問題精講、標準問題精講、京大の化学25ヵ年です。\n京大は構造決定の問題がとても多いので、良い演習になると思います。\nまた、これらの問題集の中では東北大学の構造決定が標準的かつ良問であるように思いました。\n是非、やってみると良いと思います。\n\n\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"有機化学"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。有機化学の勉強法についての質問ですね。\n\n有機化学は覚えることが多いですが、100%暗記というわけでもありません。\n\n有機化合物の名前をつけるにあたってルール（命名法）があるので、それさえ覚えれば複雑そうに見えて意外と点が取れる分野です。\n\nまずそのルールを把握しましょう。教科書や塾のテキストに書かれていると思います。\n\n次に、書かれたルールを見ながらで構わないので問題を解いてみましょう。\n解く際にどうしてその名前になるのか（直鎖のCの数や側鎖の位置など）理解するまで考えることでルールもだんだん分かってきて、丸暗記するわけではなく必要最低限の暗記で済むようになると思います。\nそうなれば複雑に感じなくなってくるはずです。\n\nとはいえ、有機化学には暗記しなければならない事項もあるので、その対策として一問一答をオススメします。\n私は東進ブックスの『化学一問一答完全版』を使っていました。\nこちらも併用して勉強するとより理解が深まると思います。\n\n以上です。参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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