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1a:Tc02,こんばんは。京大工学部の一年生です。去年まで受験生でしたので寄り添ったアドバイスが出来るかと思います。

まず、京大の英語の過去問などはやったことありますかね？なかったとしても模試などで大体傾向は掴めてると思うのですが、英作と長文が中心ですね。そして長文は基本的には選択肢問題ではなく記述問題、英文和訳です。

まず長文問題を解けるようにするには「派生語まで完璧に覚える」ことよりも「京大英語のような(学術的なテーマの文章が多いですね)文章を繰り返し読んで意味を理解できるようにする」ことが大切だと思います。

派生語の簡単な例としてnationという語を用います。nationalになると「国家の」という意味になり、nationalizeになると「国有化する」という意味になります。こういうのは単語帳を見ながらひたすら暗記するというよりは文章の中で前後関係や品詞などから意味を推測する方が明らかに効率的だと思います。そのため、単語帳をやって満足感を得るのではなく、もっと実践的に文章を読むほうが良いでしょう。また、推測力や英語的な感覚を身につけるためにはやはり音読が効果的です。一度読んだ長文問題の構文解釈を終えたあとに音読をし、シャドーイングをすると頭の中が整理されます。そして繰り返しすることでスラスラ読めるようになるので非常に有効です。

それでも受験生は「知らない単語が出てきてパニックになったらどうしよう」と不安を抱えることがあります。ですが、現実問題として、知らない単語を無くすことは不可能です。下線部の中には誰も知らない単語が含まれてることが多いです。ですので、それは単語帳をやり込んだからといって解けるようにはなりません。だから「自分が知らない単語は他の人も知らない」ということを頭に入れて推測力を鍛える方が良いです。

次に京大の英作についてですが、これにおいても鉄壁の類義語を隅々まで抑えておかなくては書けない問題は出ません。もっと柔軟に簡単な言葉で言い換えられます。

以上のことを踏まえて整理すると
・単語は大事だが単語だけやり込むのは勿体ない
・音読を通して長文をスラスラ読める感覚を身につける
・英作は簡単な言い回しが出来るようにトライアンドエラーを繰り返して上達する

このようにしていけば少なくとも英語でディスアドバンテージを取ることは無いでしょう。夏休みが始まり、一番勝負どころです。勉強することを目的にせず受かることに焦点を当てて逆算して合格に向けた勉強をしましょう！！1b:T110b,こんにちは！！
現在慶應義塾大学に通っていますが、東工大受験に向けた勉強をしていた時期もあっため、回答させていただきますm(_ _"m)

東工大の英語は、他の国公立大学に比べて文法的な難易度は低いものの、非常に多い語数とシス単などの単語帳には載っていない理系用語が多く使われているのが特徴です。
ここにみんな苦しめられるわけですが、飛び道具的な対処法・テクニックもいくつか存在します。

・最初に英訳、和訳問題を見る
英訳問題とその前後に目を通してみると、ほぼ確実に知らない英単語の和訳が書いてあります。英訳させようとしるところは、多少文法構造の厄介なところか、あるいは重要な内容が書いてあるところです。キーワードが含まれていることもしばしばあり、ここで出てきた英単語がそこら中にちりばめられていることが多いです。さらに英訳問題には、ごくまれにこの日本語はこの英単語です、というように問題文に書いてあることもあります。

・問題の選択肢を見る
選択問題の選択肢に、似た自分の知っている単語に言い換えられている場合があります。超長文の東工大英語を解く際、きっと該当する部分ごとに問題を解くでしょうから、突っかかってしまったら選択肢を先に見てもいいかもしれません。

・新しい単語の初出部分に説明が書いていないか探す、なければ諦める
こちらは東工大英語に限らない話です。例えば、日本語であったとしても、「ここで波動関数のハミルトニアンに～～」と言われても高校化学までしか履修していないのであれば「？？？」となるでしょう。英語でもこれは同じで、知らない単語が出てきたらどこかしらに説明が書いてあるはずです。まれに書いていないこともありますが、この場合は普段から英語で論文を読み漁っている人などでなければ受験生のほとんどがわからないです。潔く諦めてこの文は読めたことにして一旦放置しましょう笑　大体支障は出ないです。

もっさんさんはきっと三つ目の諦めるのができなくて（しようとしても頭の片隅に残ってしまって）崩れてしまうのでしょう。（かくいう私もこのタイプでした…）ここからは私が意識していたポイントを紹介します。

・なかったことにする
その文のことは一旦忘れて、周りの文の読めそうなものを理解するようにしましょう。前後の文脈から何となくその分の補完ができることがほとんどです。

・段落ごとにミニ要約を書く
わからない単語のせいで今まで書いてあった内容が頭から抜けて行ってしまって崩れていく、というのも一つの原因だと思います。これを防ぐためにも、段落ごとにミニ要約を書いておくのがいいと思います。ここでいうミニ要約は、「～～について」や、「～～の利点」などです。本当に簡単にでいいので書いておくと、さっきまでの文脈から何となく次の文脈へとつなげることができると思います。最後の正誤問題でも根拠を探しやすくなるはずです。

・問題を解きながら読み進める
先ほども書いた通り、選択肢に言い換えが書いてあり、そのおかげで文章の内容を理解できることもあります。超長文ですし、問題を解きながら進めないと終わらないというのもありますが、この方法をとると長文が読みやすくなることもあります。

今まで書いてきたことはあくまで私が実践していたことなので、合うものだけ実践するか、他の回答者の方のテクニックも取り入れて、自分なりにアレンジしていただければと思います。受験勉強大変だと思いますが、適度に休憩をはさみつつ、悔いのないように頑張ってください！！応援しております。1c:T11f8,こんにちは！
東工大1年の私が解答させていただきます。あくまで一例ですので、他の回答者さんの意見も参考にしつつ、自分の解き方に取り入れてみてください！
（※本試を一応解き直してみましたが、久しぶりだったのであまり正確に回答できていないかもしれません…ご了承ください。）

東工大の英語の問題は、超長文かつ専門的すぎる単語も多いですよね。私は本試でちょうど7割取れたのですが、質問者さんのように「誰が知ってるの？！」みたいな単語は本番でもたくさんありましたので、共感します！ シス単・ターゲット・鉄壁にも載っていない単語がけっこう多いので、分からない単語に出くわすのは仕方ないと考えましょう！（ただ、シス単に載っている単語は重要なので、日々コツコツと単語に触れるようにしましょう。）

⇒ では、「どういうふうに読んでいくべきか？」ということが肝心です！！
読み方の前に、東工大の問題形式とおすすめの解き方を軽くアドバイスしようと思います。以下のように東工大の英語の問題は分けることができます。

「英訳・和訳・読解問題・正誤問題（10個ほどの選択肢）・空所に選択肢の代入」
英訳：基本的に単純な文の形を意識する。用いる単語や構文は近くの文からヒントが得られるかもしれない。

和訳：文脈をあまり必要とせず、難しい（専門的すぎる）単語はほとんど無いので得点源にしてほしいところ！

読解問題：下線部周辺の段落の内容が頭に入っていないと答えにくい。超長文で時間が少ないため、悩みすぎると他の問題にも影響してしまう。私は「時間が余ったら戻って解く」戦略でした。実際、2025年の試験では大問1-2を解かずに終えましたが、他のやりやすい問題をしっかり解いたおかげで点数には影響しませんでした。
　※人それぞれ解きやすい問題があると思うので、解きにくい・難しい問題は後回しにすると良いと思います。

正誤問題：
　解き方には2通りあると思います。
　①「先に選択肢を見ておき、本文で該当箇所が出てきたら〇×判定する」
　②「一通り本文を読んでから一気に〇×判定する」
　私は②でした。理由は、一々本文と選択肢を照らし合わせるよりも、全部読んでからのほうが時間がかからないからです。また、選択肢を意識しすぎると内容が頭に入りにくくなってしまうからです。ただし、②の方法は段落ごとの要点をしっかり捉えていないと難しいので、自分に合った方法でやることをお勧めします。

空所補充問題：空所周辺や前後の内容をしっかり読むと解きやすいです。私は最後の空所まで読み終わってから解くようにしていました。

長くなってしまいましたが、本題の「難解な単語があっても、どういう読み方をすれば過去問を解けるようになるか？」については、以下のような読み方が良いと思います。（あくまで主観ですので、他の意見も踏まえて質問者さんの解き方に取り入れてみてください）

まず、特徴的な主語や固有名詞には印をつけ、誰が何をしたのかを明確にすること。また、重要そうな箇所には線を引いておくと、分からない単語があっても「なんとなくこういうことを言っているんだな」とこの文の言いたいことが予想しやすくなると思います。
加えて、長文が非常に長いので、段落ごとに軽く一言で要約メモをしておくと、「読んだけど内容を忘れた…」ということを防げます。これによって、選択肢問題も解きやすくなると思います。

なるべく文章をまとめようと思ったのですが、東工大英語並みに長文になってしまい申し訳ありません！　他にも疑問に思ったことがあったら、気軽に質問してください。
少しでも、もっさんの受験勉強のお役に立てれば幸いです。受験まではまだ時間があります。焦らず、たゆまぬ努力を続けていきましょう‼2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=fWU5er7faLQgtnqo","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"模試で出て来た専門的な英単語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/2 14:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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font-semibold","children":["この相談には",2,"件の回答があります"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"space-y-2","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border-[1.5px] border-primary px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"たいていの専門用語は覚える必要はないと思います。大学によっては注釈がついていたり、その難しい単語の説明が本文中に書いてあったりすることがおおいです。ただ、vertical farmingはなんのことだかさっぱり意味はわかりませんが、それぞれの単語自体は基本単語なので、なんか農業のこといってるな〜程度で読んでおけば問題ないと思います！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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mr-2","children":0}]]}],null]}]]}],null]}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border border-gray-300 px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/ZIIQBqY0tpJ6X2Oc","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nレベルの高い英文であるほど専門用語は頻出します。その度にそれら全てを覚えようとするのは時間の無駄であるし、それよりは自分の使っている英単語帳の復習に多くの時間を割くべきです。\nしかし勘違いしてほしくないのは、専門用語を無視して良い、というわけではないということです。垂直農法という言葉が出てこない、あるいはどういうものかは分からなくてもverticalとfarmingはそれぞれ受験英語で覚えておくべき単語ですので、何となく意味が掴めるのではないかと思います。ここで自分勝手に想像してしまうと英文全体を取り違えて読解してしまうこともありますので、あくまで漠然としたイメージを持つことが大切です。\n要は専門用語は覚えるのではなく、自分の持っている知識を組み合わせて推測することが大事ということです。\nまた分からないことがあれば質問してくださいね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"背景知識が全く無いテーマの勉強"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きと申します。\n・ぼくはそういう文章に遭遇した際は、内容を無理に理解しようとせずに、問題が解けるレベルの理解ができれば良しという意識で対応していました。\n・内容を理解しなくてはと焦ってしまっても逆効果で、もっとわからなくなってしまいます。なので、問題に関わる部分のみ自分なりに理解を努める方が気が楽です。\n・また、究極的には問題が解けることが目標なので、関係のない部分は理解できなくても問題がないと割り切って考えるのも1つの手段です。\n・少し実戦的な話にはなってしまいますが、試験で仮に内容が理解できない文章が出たとしても、問題がちゃんと解ければ合格できます。そして、そうした本文が出たときは大抵の場合、部分的な理解でも設問が解けるようになっています。なので、時には内容を深追いせず、問題に関わる部分だけが分かれば良いと割り切ることも必要です。\n・要は、勉強においては、時に割り切ることも必要だということです。\n\nお役に立てたかわかりませんが、以上になります。\n早稲田合格に向けて頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應 英語 英和辞書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。 \n \n単語帳にのっていないような単語は前後の文で推測するのが良いです。 \nネイティブの人でもわからない単語が出てきますが、前後の文で推測できるので読めるわけです。 \n \nそれだとわからない単語が出てきて不安になる。というのが受験生の心境なのは私もそうでしたのでわかります。 \n \nですが、前後の文で推測する力がないと確実に受験の際焦ってしまいます。その訓練をしておくと本番でも推測することができる可能性があります。 \n \nなので基本は前後の文で推測してみましょう。 \nまったく予想もつかない場合でも、ある程度こんな意味かな？程度考えてみましょう。 \n \nそして印をつけ、全文を読んだ後その単語を英英辞典で調べてみましょう。 \n \n英和辞典でも構いませんが、英英のほうが単語の力が身に付きやすいように思います。 \n \nある程度意味の予測ができた際でも、わからない単語は必ず意味を調べておきましょう。 \n \nわからないものをわかるようにするのが勉強です。わからないものをそのままにしておくのは勉強とは言わないと思います。 \n \n参考になると嬉しいです。 "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"難単語の対処法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　回答失礼します！早稲田大学の英語入試問題の水準になってくると、まずおおよそ全ての単語の意味を把握することは不可能と言えます。文章におけるすべての難単語の意味を理解して、あるいは文章全体の意味を細かに理解仕切ることを早稲田大学が求めているわけでないという前提を確認しましょう。あくまで目的は理解できる単語や文をもとに、文章全体の主張や趣旨を把握することになってくるかと思われます。\n\n　そのうえで、難単語にあたったときの対処法として、まず「推測」が挙げられると思います。その単語の接頭辞や接尾辞には、否定の意や品詞としての種類など、多くの情報がこめられてることがあります。おおよそ基本的な接辞の意味（いたって基本的なものだけおさえるにとどめましょう）だけ把握しておいて、意味を推測できるかもしれません。このとき、できるだけ前後の文脈をも意識すること。また、このとき細かい意味が推測できなくとも、いわゆる「＋の意か－の意か」だけが分かって、それで文意が分かったり問題が解けたりすることもあります。\n　\n　続いての対処法として、思い切って「無視」することです。先に述べた接頭辞に関して例えば「-ly」などの単語が副詞だと分かるとします。このとき、主語や動詞などの中心語でない副詞や前置詞は\n時にほとんど意をなさないこともあります。ですから、意味を推測する時間が無駄かもしれないので\nす。時には、品詞を見極めて無視することもやってみてください。\n\n難単語が多い文章で、問題は解ける、文章のおおまかな意は理解できる感覚をこの時期養うことをお\nすすめいたします。\n\n寒い時期ですので、身体にくれぐれも気を付けて最後走り切ってください。心より応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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