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farmingはなんのことだかさっぱり意味はわかりませんが、それぞれの単語自体は基本単語なので、なんか農業のこといってるな〜程度で読んでおけば問題ないと思います！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"ケイシス","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学創造理工学部","adviceId":"fWU5er7faLQgtnqo","numberOfFan":30,"clipsAvg":7.382978723404255,"adviceRateAvg":4.589285714285714,"profile":"東進"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"確かに、単語の意味を問う問題は知っていたら2秒で解けるチャンス問題です…\nもちろん、知っているに越したことはないのです。\nしかし、私が現役の頃は、英検準一級レベルまでは単語に割く時間がありませんでした。\n\n私が使用していた単語帳は、シス単と速単上級編の2冊です。\n両方、塾の先生に勧められたものでした。\n「この2冊を頭に入れて試験に臨み、知らない単語が出て来たとしても、ほかの受験生も知らないから安心しろ！」\nと太鼓判を押されたくらいでした！笑笑\n\n恐らく、英検準一級レベルの単語を瞬時に判別できるクラスの実力者はなかなかいないはずなので安心(?)してください。\nそれよりも、周囲の文脈に知らない単語があるほうが問題です。\n使っている単語帳に出てくる単語を完全に暗記した上で、それでもまだ不安なら対策してください。\n頑張って(^○^)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語帳以外の単語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず大前提として、単語帳に無い分からない単語を全部覚えようとしていないですか？もしそういうやり方をしていたら今すぐ辞めましょう。受験の英文にはどれだけ単語を覚えても必ず知らない単語が出てきます。そういうものは覚えても意味がないのです。出題者が意図的に、受験生が知らない単語を出題してくる場合もあります。そうなると知らない単語を全て覚えていくのは非常に効率が悪いですよね。\n\n ポイントとしては、知らない単語のうち、覚えるべきなのは、今まで何度も出てきたり、自分で大事そうだと思った単語だけ覚えれば良いです。\n\n 単語ノートを1冊作れば良いのではないでしょうか！？それを何度も見返して自分のものにして行きましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應 英語 英和辞書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。 \n \n単語帳にのっていないような単語は前後の文で推測するのが良いです。 \nネイティブの人でもわからない単語が出てきますが、前後の文で推測できるので読めるわけです。 \n \nそれだとわからない単語が出てきて不安になる。というのが受験生の心境なのは私もそうでしたのでわかります。 \n \nですが、前後の文で推測する力がないと確実に受験の際焦ってしまいます。その訓練をしておくと本番でも推測することができる可能性があります。 \n \nなので基本は前後の文で推測してみましょう。 \nまったく予想もつかない場合でも、ある程度こんな意味かな？程度考えてみましょう。 \n \nそして印をつけ、全文を読んだ後その単語を英英辞典で調べてみましょう。 \n \n英和辞典でも構いませんが、英英のほうが単語の力が身に付きやすいように思います。 \n \nある程度意味の予測ができた際でも、わからない単語は必ず意味を調べておきましょう。 \n \nわからないものをわかるようにするのが勉強です。わからないものをそのままにしておくのは勉強とは言わないと思います。 \n \n参考になると嬉しいです。 "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"難単語の対処法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　回答失礼します！早稲田大学の英語入試問題の水準になってくると、まずおおよそ全ての単語の意味を把握することは不可能と言えます。文章におけるすべての難単語の意味を理解して、あるいは文章全体の意味を細かに理解仕切ることを早稲田大学が求めているわけでないという前提を確認しましょう。あくまで目的は理解できる単語や文をもとに、文章全体の主張や趣旨を把握することになってくるかと思われます。\n\n　そのうえで、難単語にあたったときの対処法として、まず「推測」が挙げられると思います。その単語の接頭辞や接尾辞には、否定の意や品詞としての種類など、多くの情報がこめられてることがあります。おおよそ基本的な接辞の意味（いたって基本的なものだけおさえるにとどめましょう）だけ把握しておいて、意味を推測できるかもしれません。このとき、できるだけ前後の文脈をも意識すること。また、このとき細かい意味が推測できなくとも、いわゆる「＋の意か－の意か」だけが分かって、それで文意が分かったり問題が解けたりすることもあります。\n　\n　続いての対処法として、思い切って「無視」することです。先に述べた接頭辞に関して例えば「-ly」などの単語が副詞だと分かるとします。このとき、主語や動詞などの中心語でない副詞や前置詞は\n時にほとんど意をなさないこともあります。ですから、意味を推測する時間が無駄かもしれないので\nす。時には、品詞を見極めて無視することもやってみてください。\n\n難単語が多い文章で、問題は解ける、文章のおおまかな意は理解できる感覚をこの時期養うことをお\nすすめいたします。\n\n寒い時期ですので、身体にくれぐれも気を付けて最後走り切ってください。心より応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田大学社会科学部の英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ナオンさん、こんにちは！\n社会科学部に合格したものとしてアドバイスさせていただきます。\n英文中の単語ということですが、まず間違いなく、高校生レベルではないので、学習する必要はないです。他の学部の英文（教育を除く）に関しては難しすぎるものは簡単な単語に置き換えられているようですが、社学は原文ですので、難しくて当然だ、ということになります。\nただし、そう言えるようになるために最低限の単語学習が必要となります。おすすめは単語王か鉄壁です。（やはり王道です）それぞれの特徴が学習に役立つ思いますので、下記を参考に…\n【単語王】\nなんといっても豊富な単語量。これ以上は正直いらないです。しかし、生半可な覚悟では学習できませんので覚悟は必要になります。\nおすすめの学習法は短期間に何周かすることです。ただし、気張って覚えようとする必要はないです。新しいクラスメイトも一ヶ月も会えば覚えるのと同じイメージです。まず、1週間で2周してみましょう。僕は1ヶ月で覚えられましたよ。\n【鉄壁】\n東大にぶち込み続けるだけはある情報量。単語のイメージや語源は単語を類推する上でとてつもなく大事。\nおすすめの学習法は雑学だと割り切って「ヘェ〜」ぐらいの気持ちで読み進めることです。かの有名なアハ体験もこの原理で学習していますよね。\n\n \nでは、問題を解くにはどういったことが必要なのかを述べていきますね。\n①わからない単語は文中の他の単語で言い換えられます。文脈でなんとなく意味がわからないようでは合格点まではこぎつけないでしょう。焦らずに演習して本番までにできるように。\n②「似ているな」と思ったらまとめて覚えましょう。類義語はまとめて覚える努力をしましょう。この点では単語王が役に立ちますよ。\n③語源を調べる心の余裕を持ちましょう。例えば、inspire, expireなどはpireの部分が「呼吸」を表しており、inなら内側、exなら外側の意味があるので、（inport,exportと同様です。）前者は「吸い込む」が転じて「影響を受ける」という意味合いに、後者は「死ぬ」が転じて「期限が切れる」という意味になったといったことが学習できます。\n\nこのような点に気をつければある程度の単語には対応できるはずです。頑張ってくださいね！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語 重要性"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" どこを受験するかによって必要な単語数が変わるとは思いますが、少なくとも早慶を受験するのであれば速単上級レベルの単語力は必要と考えます。確かに文脈で単語の意味を判断することもありますが、例えばとても専門的な内容を含む長文に当たってしまったとき、文脈判断するにも限度がありますよね？ 単語で全てが決まる、とまでは言いませんが、単語力があるに越したことはないと考えます。\n また、単語に1日1時間はかけすぎではないと思います。わたしも通学時間やお昼休憩等を利用して単語を勉強していましたが、なんだかんだで1時間以上やっていましたね笑 ただし、ダラダラとやるのは禁物ですよ！！！\n わたしの場合、基本単語は完璧に覚えていましたが、単語によってはイメージで覚えていました。わたしは、東大英単語熟語\"鉄壁\"という単語帳を使用していましたが、鉄壁のコンセプトというのが、イメージから単語の意味を捉えるということでした。確かに完全な訳を覚えたら楽かもしれませんが、人間の脳みそにも限りがあるので、完全な訳を覚えるものと、イメージを掴むものとで使い分ける必要があります。その基準は、速単で言えば、必修編以下か上級か、といったところでしょうか。イメージを掴んでおけば、英訳が求められても日本語にすることはできるので、その方法は不徹底ではないと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"覚える基準"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"これは割と難しい問題です。個人的な考えとしては、科目で違います。\n\n英語と現文・古文…基本的には、注釈がついているかいないかの基準かなと思います。注釈がついていないのであれば、その大学学部が覚えていることor文脈で推測することを求めている訳だからです。もちろん推測しても良いのですが、考える時間がもったいないし、何より不確実です。早慶の過去問は基本的に知識の暴力なので、知識量は増やしておくことに越したことはないのです。\n\n注釈がついている単語の場合も、頭の片隅には入れておいて過去問で2回以上見るなら覚えておいた方がいいかと思います。\n\n※例えばメルクマールなんかは、これは英単語でも現代語でも普通に覚えておくべき言葉だと思います。\n\n社会…この場合は書き足すべきです。基本的に参考書に載っている言葉は誰でも答えられるので差がつきません。というか、その単語を落としたら落ちます。差がつくのは過去問にしか出てこないような意味不明なスーパーマイナー単語なのです。順当に合格するなら、基本的な単語は完答するのは前提で、マイナー単語をどれだけ当てられるかです。例えば日本史ではエカチェリーナ2世がマイナー単語で早慶でも出たことがあると聞いたことがあります。\n\n完全に覚えなくても大丈夫です。書き足すだけで、頭の片隅に記憶が残るので、問題の選択肢を見た時に「あ、見たことあるわ」と言って答えられます。マイナー単語は選択肢問題であることが多いので有効だと思います。\n\n基本的に早慶の問題は知識の暴力+論理的思考だと思っているので、どちらかが無いならどちらかで埋めるしかない訳です。どちらが0ではダメですが、7:3や4:6くらいの比率なら問題ないかと思います。(国語は論理的思考が必須ですが)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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