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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1f:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 1d:T1777, 参考になるかは分かりませんが、私がやっていた解き方をご紹介しておきます。   ①問題を読む   ②本文を読む   ③選択肢を読む の順です。以下、それぞれについて詳述します。  まず、①について。これには、予め問われていることを確認してから本文を読むことによって、注意して読むべきところを明確にする狙いがありました。さすがに和訳まで書いてはいませんでしたが。  次に、②について。ここで、選択肢を読まずに本文を読むことには、ダイレクトに正解の選択肢を選ぶことによって、なるべく読まなくてもよい選択肢に読む時間を取られないようにするという狙いがありました。また、現代文と同様、予め選択肢を読んでしまうと、本文中に書かれている正解でない選択肢の内容に惑わされてしまうおそれもあったので、それを防ぐ意味でも、選択肢を確認しないで本文を読むようにしていました。③の段階をスムーズに実行するために、②の段階では、本文を読み進めながら、問題の解答と思われるところには下線を引いて目印をつけていました。  最後に、③です。②で本文中につけた目印を確認し、選択肢を1から順次読み進め、「これだ」と思ったもの(=下線を引いた部分の内容に合致するもの)に当たればそれに丸をつけ、その時点で次の問題の選択肢へと進みます。先述したように、読まなくてもよい(=正解でない)選択肢を読む時間をなるべく節約したかったこともあって、このようなやり方になってました。ちなみに、解答用紙へのマークは、私も大問ごとにまとめてやっていた記憶があります(第何問か失念しましたが、偉人の伝記みたいな長文のやつでは、問題一つずつマークしていたかもしれません。そこらへんは臨機応変にということで)。ここでも、選択肢の和訳を書くまではしていません。  ここで、下線を引いた部分の内容に合致する選択肢がない場合はどうしていたかという疑問を抱くかもしれません。この場合は、気合いです。他の問題をまず終えてから、その問題にまた戻ってきて、「この選択肢の内容はあったな」と記憶を頼りに選ぶか、もう一度本文の該当箇所周辺を読んで選ぶか、消去法で選ぶかだったような気がします。ただ、共テの長文はそこまで難易度の高くないものだったので、このような場面にあたることもそれほど多くはありませんでした。  各大問は以上の手順でやりましたが、全体としての進め方としては、私も大問1のはじめから順にやってました。理由は大層なものでなくて、①単に問題冊子のページを往来するのが煩わしかったのと、②一旦飛ばす問題があるときにマークずれが生じるおそれがあったのと、③どうせ全部解くつもりだったので1からやろうと思ったくらいのことです。実際、この進め方で、時間内に全部の問題に手をつけられなかったという経験はないので、私としては問題なかったようです。本番の点数はたしか8割5分でした(したがって、9割以上を目指している方にとって私のやり方が参考になるかは知りません。一応、黒本等では9割を超えた経験も何度かあるにはありますが……)。  私のやり方についてはここまでとして、「1日1長文」はなるべくやるべきだと私は思います。共テの場合は、文型や意味の把握等を一文ごとに悠長にやっている暇はありません。急いで本文を読んでいく中で、頭の中で文型や意味を把握しながら読み進めていくほかありません。それに必要なのは、とにかく「慣れ」です。それは、一朝一夕にはもちろん、膨大な訓練なくしても無理です。全体を通してやると70分とられるので他の教科に充てる時間がないということであれば、大問ごとに時間配分を決めて、例えば「今日は大問4と5だけを予め配分した時間内に解く」ということするなど、工夫の余地はいくらでもあると思います。予想問題集や過去問等をそのように使うのはもったいないということであれば、大問形式ごとに演習できるような問題集を探すなりするしかないでしょうが。とにかく、早く読むためには、早く読む訓練あるのみです。魔法のような方法はありません。  それから、問題文・選択肢程度の文でいちいち和訳を書くのは大幅な時間ロスだと思います。書くにしても、簡潔なメモ程度にとどめるべきだと思います。和訳を書かないと解けないということであれば、和訳を書かないでも問題文や選択肢の意味を把握できるように訓練すべきでしょう。私は「問題なんだったっけ?」と読み返してもすぐ意味を把握できるようにはなっていたので、少なくともそれくらいのレベルまでにはなっておくべきです。もっとも、問題文と選択肢で情報が多すぎて覚えておけないことが悩みである場合は、私のように問題文→本文→選択肢の順でやれば、頭に留めておくべき内容は問題文の情報のみになるので、ある程度の解決にはなるかもしれません。  さて、回答はこんなもんでよろしいでしょうか。1e:Tc50,設問の文言に必ずある「最も適切なものを〜」に気づいていますか? 多分誰もが中学の時に(もしかしたら高校でも)、「現代文は消去法だ!」って言われているかもしれません。 しかし、その考えは根底から間違っています。 だって、間違っているものをすべて消去した結果残ったものが正解って。。。 本当にそんなことがあるのでしょうか? そう言う安直な人間を落とせるように、大学側も問題をひねっています。 それは「正解選択肢を2つ作ること」です。。。 え?ってなったかもしれません。 正解が二つ? いや、正解が二つあってもいいんですよ。 なぜなら「最も適切なもの」を選ばせるのだから。 適当なものの中から、最も適当なものを選ばせるのであれば、別に正解選択肢が2つあっても問題ないですよね? では解説したいと思います。 基本的には4択であれば、そのうち1つは大ハズレ。 一つは事実錯誤、もしくは逆情報などで間違い選択肢だとします 残りの二つは、「問題を記述問題にした時に、正解の要素が全て揃っているもの」と「問題を記述問題にした時に、正解の要素がかけてはいるが、概ね正解とは言えるもの」です。 じゃあなぜこういう風な選択肢を作るのかと言うと、「記述問題に近い問題を作りたいから」です。 本当は私立大学だって、できることなら国公立と同様に記述問題を使用したい。、しかし資金獲得のため、受験者数も多くとりたい。ならば、仕方なしに解答方法を簡易化し、マークシート型にするしかない。 じゃあマークシートを記述に近づけるにはどうすればいいか? そう。記述問題で怪異等を作るときのプロセスと同様の解答方法を、選択式問題でさせればいいことになります。 記述問題の解答の作成手順は、まず傍線部を解析した上で、それの換言、もしくは理由説明に必要な解答根拠をなるべく傍線部付近から探し出してきます。 採点官は、解答根拠がどれだけ記述内容に含まれているかを採点します。その上で文の接続、修飾、論理関係などを見ます。 つまり、記述において探し出してきた解答根拠が全部抜け目なく揃っている、もしくは選択肢の中で一番多いものが「最も適切なもの」なのです。 だから私立文系の国語の参考書でも記述問題を扱っているのです。 記述問題を応用したのが、選択問題なので。 皆さんには選択問題の見方を変えて欲しいです。 4択問題なら、あなた方は4人の記述回答の中で最も高い点数をつけるものはどれなのか?と言う観点で選んでみてください。 多分安定的に点数がとれるはずです。頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=esCHN2YBTqPwDZPu04Cj","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"小説ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/3 10:25"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0B4B65EFC665469C8D68873964B68AFF.jpg?alt=media&token=d1f7988d-3bf7-4569-8608-9a7dc50a7c02","clientUserName":"Sayaka","infoString":"高3 埼玉県 早稲田大学社会科学部(70)志望","adviceId":"esCHN2YBTqPwDZPu04Cj"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose 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mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"選択肢 2個まで絞って間違える"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文の選択肢の選び方\n\n①文章を一通り読んで、話の流れを頭に入れる\n\n②問題文を読み、加線部とそれに関係するところをもう一度読む。\n\n③その問題に対する解答を自分で頭の中でつくる\n(大体で良い。どういう要素が必要かを考えておく)\n\n④選択肢から明らかに違うものは消す。(①の話の流れに沿わないものや③で考えた必要な要素がないものなど)\n良いと思うものには○を、間違いではないと思うが微妙と思うものには△をつける。\nこの時、どういうところが○でどういうところが△なのか明記しておくこと。\n\n⑤○と△をつけたものに関して、④でチェックをつけたところを本文と照らし合わせてもう一度精査。\n大事なのは「本文中から」解答の根拠を見つけること。\nより根拠が明確、あるいは本文中と論理的に明確なつながりがあるものを選ぶ。\n\n\n※これをやっても答えが定まらない時は、④で消したものももう一度見直してみること。\n\n以上です。\n質問者さんはおそらくほぼ出来ていると思うので、特に④、⑤を気をつけるといいと思います。\n全体的に合ってるものというのは、とても曖昧なものなので、きっちり根拠を見つけましょう。\n\n参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"選択肢が多い時の内容一致"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"効率的かは分かりませんが私がやってた方法をお教えしますね。社学の英語で7,8割は取れていたのである程度参考になると思います。私はある程度キリのいいところまで本文を読んで選択肢を見て、というのを繰り返していました。例えば、選択肢が8個あったとして、まず2段落まで読むとします。そしたら一旦選択肢に目を移します。すると2段落までの話には明らかに関係のない選択肢がすぐ分かると思いますので、いったんそれらの選択肢を外します。そしたら残った選択肢の中から正しい選択肢を選びます(もちろん正しいものがない時もあります)。これを繰り返していきます。次にまた選択肢を吟味する時には、1回目で吟味した選択肢をすぐに外せることが多い(一回目で吟味した選択肢に関する話はもう終わってることが多いため)ので、ある程度の効率は確保できると思います。説明が分かりにくくなってしまいましたので分からない点があればコメントしてくれればすぐ反応します。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は理系ですが、現代文が非常に得意で、模試などでも偏差値60は切ったことがほとんどありませんでした。本番で現代文を使った東京大学でも51/80という高得点(普通は35点くらい取れば良い)を出せました。\nこれは、倫理、政治・経済を選択しており、背景知識があったからだと思います。(特に倫理)\n背景知識をつけるには、過去問の解説を読んだり、現代文キーワード(駿台や河合塾が出してるもので良いです)やそれこそ倫理や政治経済の教科書を理解するのが良いと思います。ただし、暗記しては意味がありません。始めはなんとなくでも良いから、暗記ではなく理解をしてください。\n背景知識があれば、選択肢も論外なものを選びやすくなりますし、たまに問題の長文を読まなくても解けることさえあります。更に、現代文や英語の長文が面白く感じるようになります。(少なくとも私はそうでした)\n国語は努力しても身に付かないというのは嘘です。\nただ、小さくてもコツコツやる必要があります。短期間に努力してもあまり成果は上がらないので、根気を保って努力しなければなりません。\nしかし、内容も楽しんで読めるようになれば、努力も苦ではなくなりますし、今後の人生も豊かになるでしょう。\n是非頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定して取れるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現代文の勉強は、受験界屈指の我慢大会です。したがって短期間で成績は伸びないこと、伸びないのは皆同じだと言うことを念頭に置いて下さい。何も心配することはありません。\nさて、具体的な方式ですが、テキスト選びが秀逸ですね、センス良いです。私はその中でも特にアクセスを推しているのですが、基本・発展ともに数周する価値があります。そしてもう1つ。完成編をやる予定はありませんか?以前にも基本・発展で留めようとしている受験生を見た事があります。その人にもお伝えしましたが、アクセスは基本・発展・完成全てこなして初めて最大の効用を発揮します。いわば3つで1シリーズなんです。\nまた解説に納得いかないとの事ですが、まずは解説が解答の根拠として示している本文の箇所を熟読してみましょう。次に解答を知っていて良いので、他の選択肢が何故違うのか、一つひとつ説明してみましょう。句読点の前後内容が矛盾している肢も有り得ますから、選択肢自体の吟味も欠かせません。\n最後になりますが、読解の根本を勉強しようというのは良い心構えです。しかし、過去問を一切やらないというのも考えものです。テキスト1周したら過去問1個、といった具合に定期的に解く事を通して、学んだ読解の理論を応用する練習をすると、直前期に大いに役立つと思います。それでは、頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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