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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:T141f,英語長文を日本語に訳さずに読むことを意識されているのは、大変素晴らしいと思います。最終的にそのレベルまで持っていくことができれば、入試英語は問題なくクリアできるようになると思います。 今回のご相談内容は、英語長文の内容理解の力を上げたい、というものでしたので、それに関してのアドバイスをさせていただきます。 一般的に、英語長文を解けるようになるためのステップは以下のようになっています。 ①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語） ②文章の構造とは何かを理解する ③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする ④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む 以上になります。 まずは、上記の4ステップについて、一つ一つ説明していきます。 ①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語） まずは英単語を覚えてください。基本的に英語長文を読めるようになるためには、英語から日本語に訳すことができればオッケーです。このとき、英単語を見て1秒以内に意味が思い出せるようになることを目標としてください。この理由は、英語長文を読むときは1単語の訳にかけられる時間はほとんどないからです。すなわち、英語長文をスラスラ読める状態にするために、英単語を見た瞬間その意味を思い出せるようにしておくことが重要です。 初めは慣れないかもしれませんが、毎日コツコツ繰り返し覚えてください。 ちなみにですが、私のオススメの英単語帳は「システム英単語」です。機会がありましたら一度見てみてください。 ②文章の構造とは何かを理解する 「文章の構造」と聞いて、「なにそれ」と思うかもしれません。 文章の構造とは、すなわち「SVOC」のことです｡一般的には、Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語と呼ばれます。英語長文を読めるようになるためには、これら「SVOC」がそれぞれどのような役割を持っているか、を理解することが重要です。この部分は、受験生でも意識できている人とそうでない人の差が大きく出てきますので、ぜひ意識してみてください。 具体的な勉強方法としては、英語文法の参考書を見たり、学校の先生に聞いたりするのが一番早くて良いと思います。 ③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする ②で「SVOC」の役割を理解することができたら、次は実際の文章を自分で「SVOC」に分類していきましょう。初めは短い文章でかまいません。英文法の問題集に載っている文くらいの長さで良いと思います。慣れてきたら少しずつ文章を長くしていってください。学校のリーディングの教科書があればそういったものでもかまいません。 「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというように、かたまりを意識して分類してください。 ④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む ここまでくれば、英語長文を読む土台は十分固まっています。後は、実際に英語長文を読んで実践を積んでください。初めは慣れてないため読めないことも多いかもしれませんが、土台がしっかりしているため辛抱強く読み続けていれば、読めるようになります。 さて、英語長文を読めるようになるための4ステップについての説明は以上になります。ここからは、時間内に読めるようになるためのアドバイスをさせていただきます。 まず、①の英単語を覚える際に、英語→日本語が1秒以内にできているでしょうか。もしまだそこまで固まっていないならば、固めることをおすすめします。 次に文章の構造に関してですが、英語長文を読む際、「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというような、かたまり、をどれくらい意識できていますでしょうか。日本語に訳さず英語のまま読む=前からかたまりごとにどんどん訳していく、ですので、ぜひ意識してみてください。 最後に、音読はどれくらいされていますでしょうか。英語長文を速く読めるようになるために、音読は物凄く効果が高いと言われています。英語の勉強時間のうち、半分は音読にあてよう、といった言葉もあるほどです。ぜひ音読も毎日行なってください。 以上で回答を終わります。入試本番が迫ってきていますが、決して焦らず、丁寧に勉強に取り組んでください。 頑張ってください。応援しています。1e:Tcc0,受かる受験生と落ちる受験生の違いに関して やはり精度の問題は大きいかと思います。具体的に基礎的な参考書がある程度固まってないのに難関レベルの参考書をやったりして基礎が疎かなまま効率悪く難関レベルの参考書をやり時間を無駄にして落ちる人は多いと思います。 どの段階で成績が上がるかに関して 人によって全く違うと思います。私は単語熟語文法解釈の参考書に取り組むと同時に速単、速熟をずっと隙間時間に聴いていたのでそこで総合力が鍛えられたお陰か模試の度に偏差値が上がって行きました。 参考書に関して シス単鉄壁の2冊でも十分慶法に対応出来ると思いますが結局単語帳は同レベルなら乗ってる単語も殆ど被ってるので自分に合うもの、やり続けて苦にならないものはどんどん手を出して良いと思います。熟語帳も然りです。解体やれば自然と速熟の復習になるので合ってるものをやると良いかと。 文法問題集は私はビンテージ一冊でした。後は模試と過去問で分からなかったやつでビンテージに載ってないものは別に覚えました。 英文法語法1000は確かにやってた人多かったですが私はやってなくても慶法当日8割は取れたので必須ではないと思います。ネクステ全問解けるようにする方が優先度高いと思います。 基本はここだ！からいきなりポレポレはきついと思います。70か基礎100挟んだ方が良いと思います。100はポレポレより若干レベル低いぐらいですかね。 私は基礎100→ポレポレのルートでした。東進でポレポレに該当する授業も受けました。 英語が苦手なら基本はここだ！→基礎100あるいは70→ポレポレが基本かなと思います。 100と70はどちらかで良いしポレポレやるなら100はやらなくて良いかと。 長文に関して私は模試と過去問がメインで問題集はやってませんでした。 速単速熟速単上級を読み、ひたすら聴き、音読してたので長文問題集は必要なかったのかもしれません。 英語は私も苦手でした。 高2の夏偏差値40→センター同日6割 ここまでは基礎的な参考書しかやってません。ポレポレ、鉄壁、速単上級はまだ手を出してすらいませんでした。 センター同日6割→高2最後の模試慶法英語D判定 この時点でもまだ基礎的な参考書だけでした。 高2最後の模試慶法英語D判定→高3、6月マーク模試8割 基礎的な参考書を終え難関レベルの参考書に入ったばかりでマーク模試8割です。 こんな感じで成績上がって行きました。マーク模試で8割までは基礎的な参考書だけで行けるなって感じですかね。 私は爆上がりというよりは毎回の模試毎に順調に上がってく感じでした。 こんなんで参考になるか分かりませんが何か聞きたいことあったらコメントメッセージでどうぞ。1f:Tc22,初めまして。 答えさせていただきます。 まず、 英語長文の和訳の意味がわからない これはあるあるです。 みんな言ってましたし英語教師も難関校の内容は日本語すら難しいと仰っていました。 そして小説は読めるけれど評論は読めない。 原因は読解力ではなく背景知識不足かと思われます。 現代文はテンプレがあります。 私も受験勉強始めた頃は問題以前に文章が全くもって理解不能ということがめちゃくちゃありましたが、受験期には あー、そのパターンね と思いながら解けるようになりました。 テンプレについては1番下に書いておくのでよければ参照してください。 現代文ワード集などに手をつけてみるとかなり変わると思います。 私のおすすめは、有名ではありませんが Gakken 現代文読解のテーマとキーワード です。 ネットにページが載っていますし、書店に行って見てみてください。寝る前に読むだけで背景知識が身につきます。 英語は情勢に関する基礎知識が必要かと思います。 少子高齢化や差別、教育や世界史などです。 苦手なジャンルをメモして特徴を掴めると改善に繋がるかもしれません。 また、長文を振り返ってみると何の話だったか忘れるというのも非常にあるあるだと思います。 段落ごとに少し要約を書いておくことをおすすめします。 訳や解説を見た時に、その部分が理解できていたかわかりますし。 理系国公立受験ということで教科数も多く、大変かと思われますが、現代文は分析をしっかりすることで伸びる教科だと思っています。 得意になれば忘れることもないです。 頑張ってください！！！ 過去に 現代文の復習法 に回答しておりますので、良ければご覧下さい。 テンプレについて 現代文はたいてい比較です。 ①現代 近代 中世 古代 ②日本 ヨーロッパ アメリカ これらの比較が多いです。 ①は、 現代は便利ですよね、でも近代、中世、古代 （のどれか）の方が実は優れていたんです。現代はその良さを忘れている。 という現代を上げて落とすパターンが多いです。 ②は、 単純な国同士の比較と、日本を批判して書くパターンがあります。 どういうテーマで比較するのか、は先程のおすすめの参考書に書かれています。 余談ですが 理系の現代文の難易度を知らないのですが、 私文で難しい文章の特徴は、 比較として出てきた事柄の違いがわからず、混同してしまう。 というものです。こういう時は棒線と波線などで文章を分けて読んでいくと混同しません。 長くなりました。お力添えになればと思います。 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語直訳で理解できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語長文を満足に読み切って設問にもバチっと答えるためには、英語力も国語力（日本語力）も両方必要です。\n\n\n「直訳で訳しても何を言っているのかわからなくな」るということは、この点においては英語力に課題がありそうです。\n→一度辞書や文法書をフル活用して訳を書き切ってみて、その後で解答・解説の全訳と見比べてみて、どの部分の訳が出来ていなかったのか確認しましょう。その際、自力で訳せなかった単語や文法は必ずメモしておき、次には訳せるようにしておきましょう。\n\n\n「日本語を書いていくと7割くらいは理解でき」るということは、後の3割は国語力でカバーする必要がありますね。\n（訳し方が間違っている可能性もありますが。）\n→これについては、訳すときに一文一文に細かく目を向け過ぎて、全体の論理構造を捉え切れていない可能性が高かろうと思われます。\n→ここは一つ、「段落」に着目してみましょう。現代文でもそうですが、意味もなく適当に段落分けされているわけではありません。論理に区切りをつけるためです。\nなので、その段落は大まかにどういう内容だったのか、\n前後の段落とどう繋がっているのか、\n文章全体の中でどのような役割を持っているのか、\nなどを都度都度考えながら読んでいくと良いでしょう。\n\n\n最後に、長文への慣れの話ですが、個人的には音読は不要だと思っています。何かのテストでリスニングをやるならやってもいいかなという程度です。\n→音読よりも、一文一文を正確に解釈するミクロな読解と、全体の論理構成を掴むマクロな読解を使いこなす練習をひたすら繰り返したほうが力はつくと思います。なので、一つの文章でも色々な読み方ができるので、たくさん反復練習をして下さい。その際、しっかり全訳や解説が書かれている教材でやると良いでしょう。\n\n\n訳をしっかり書けるようになれば、その内辞書を使わずとも訳せるようになり、さらにはわざわざ訳さなくても頭の中で英文のまま意味を掴めるようになります。辛抱強く頑張りましょう。何か分からないことがあったらまた相談して下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文問題の和訳は紙に書く?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"結論から言うと書かなくていいとおもいます！\n理由は入試本番の読解問題では日本語訳を書いている時間なんてないからです。新しい文章を読む時には出来るだけはやく、自分の理解できる限界のスピードで読んでみてください。つっかかるところやあまり理解できないところがあると思います、その時に印をつけておいて、とりあいず最後まで読み終えてから印の部分だけ日本語訳して、何がわからなかったのかを見つけるというやり方が効率的かなと思います！\n よければ試してみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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