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1c:T104f,プルドックさん、こんにちは。

英語長文の勉強は正しくやらなければ真価を発揮することのない勉強です。一方で正しくこなせばしっかりと実力はつきます。今回は正しい方法を紹介できればと思います。

まず2つの質問に対する結論から述べます。
①このままでも無意味ではないが効率があまりに悪い
②方向性は間違ってないが、やり方に少し問題がある

では、以下からより詳しく説明していきます。

★長文問題の意義
長文問題をやる意義は大きく5点です。
1.一度やった単語が身に付いているかの確認
2.単純な文をつっかえることなく読めるかの確認
3.複雑な文でも一回止まれば構文と意味を正確に把握できるかの確認
4.文章全体の流れを段落ごとに把握し、その流れに即して実際に問題を解けるかの確認
5.自分の読むスピードの確認

以上の5点が長文をやる意義です。長文を解く上で最も重要なのはこの5点を"常に"意識しながら解くことです。ただ文を読み、問題を解き、まるバツをつけるだけでは長文を活用できているとは言えません。

★長文問題の具体的な取り組み方
上の5点を前提として、私が実際に行っていたやり方を具体的なstepに分けて紹介したいと思います。

step.1 制限時間内に実際に文を読み、問に答える

目標時間があらかじめ設定されている参考書であればその時間内に実際の試験同様に行ってください。設定されていない場合、慶應レベルでしたら初めは5~700wordsを15~20分程度、可能ならば15分を切るぐらいで行ってください。また解く際に分からない単語があれば下線を引いておくというのを自分はやっていました。

step.2 分からなかった単語、よく意味の取れなかった文などを制限時間後にじっくり読む。この時回答を変更してもよい。

一番大切なstepはこれです。分からない文には必ず構文記号をふってください。名詞節はどこからどこまでか、分詞構文なのか、andが結んでいるのは何と何か、すべて説明できるレベルまで"精読"してください。そして、"なぜ"自分がその文を読めなかったのか、その理由を探ってください。単語、構文、文法、流れが掴めていない、などなど文が読めない原因は様々であり、それこそが伸び代ですのでここが頑張り所です。時間をかけてもまともに構文のとれない受験生が試験本番に文を理解して問題に正答するなど不可能だと私は思います。とにかくここが肝ですので、頑張っていただきたいです。

step.3 回答の丸つけをし、正解した問も含めて回答根拠を明確にする

試験本番、いくら文が読めても問に正解できなければ合格はできません。試験問題には一つ一つ出題の意図があります。ここでも大事なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"これが答えなのか。"なぜ"自分はこの答えを選んでしまったのか。あるいは"なぜ"この問題が出されているのか。とにかく自力で考え抜くことを大切にしてください。

step.4 音読

音読をすると速読力がつくとよく言われますが、これは事実です。音読で意識してほしいのは、一文を止まらずに読むことです。ダラダラと全文読むのではなく、一文一文テンポをつけて読んでください。止まらずに読める、ということは構文がとれている、ということです。


長文の復習でとにかく大切なのは"なぜ"を考えることです。"なぜ"を考えた上で文を訳すのはなんの問題もありませんし、むしろ正しいです。ぜひ上手く長文を活用してみてください。

応援しています、頑張ってください。1d:Tbe5,①私の経験上、成績は上がると思います！
まだ春なのでじっくりやって読めない文がない状態にするのはあとあと効いてきます
ですがいくつか注意点があって、

1取り組み方
質問からはわかりませんが毎日正解率やわからない箇所が減っていなければ成績は上がりません。まずは取り組んでいる参考書のレベルで9割安定できることを目標にしてください。

2構文、文法、単語の参考書の理解も進んでいるか。
長文演習の目的は基礎知識の定着を促したり、漏れを発見したりすること、読解力や速読力を身につけること、などがありますが、基本的には構文、文法、単語がある程度完成している上での話になります。質問からはわかりませんがそのことは分かりませんが演習中心になりすぎないように気をつけてください。今の時期は基礎知識の定着に重きをおいた方がいいです。

3和訳できることとテストで点数取れることは違う。
実際のテストは全訳する問題ではなく選択肢から答えを選んだり、下線部や該当箇所の和訳をしたり、時間内に解き切ることが大事であって、その解き方が間違っていると英文を読めても時間内に正答率を最大化することができず数値には出ない可能性があります。ですがまだ焦る必要はないので、まずは参考書の正答率9割にむけて自問自答を繰り返すといいと思います。すると自ずとテストの問題に応じた自分の解き方が見つかってくると思います。

②結論から言うと、私の経験上、構文が難しいところだけsvocをふるのは問題ないですが、一文ずつ頭の中で訳出するのは全部やった方がいいです。やってみて音読の時困らないならいいのだけれど意外と意味わかってないところあって音読の時に訳し直す、みたいなことになるんじゃないかな、、と思います。私はそうだったので。もっと繰り返していけば音読の時に訳せるようになって難しいところだけつまずくみたいになってくるんで、まだ時間かけてやっていいと思います。代わりに、参考書を進めるペースを落としていいと思います。今の時期長文においては量より質です。ですができれば音読は毎日した方がいいです。というのは、新しい長文を読むのは①-2に書いたような目的がありますが、音読はすでに読んだ文章でも暗唱する勢いで読みまくると新しい長文でも早く読めるようになるという特徴があります！ぼーっと読まないでちゃんと意味や構文を捉えてできる限り前から後ろに読んでいく練習をすると、確実に長文早く読めるようになります‼︎2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=dlviuGMBp00JfyF5l-lA","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文 全文訳はした方が良いのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。九州大学農学部の者です。\n\n私も学校の授業の予習として全文訳が求められていた時期がありました。全文訳をするメリットは文の構造を確認できる、知らない単語、覚えていない単語を見つけることができる、上手い日本語訳に変えることができる、が挙げられると思います。\n\nしかし、私は全文訳の必要はないと思います。全文訳をするよりも｢どれだけ速く正確に必要な情報を読み取ることができるか｣という入試で求められていることを演習すべきだと思うからです。長文を読む中で文の構造を把握し、概略をつかむことができる、必要な情報を読み取ることができる、これらのことをやったほうが効率が良いと思います。\n\n確かに大学入試において全文訳を求められることがあります。しかし、今の時期はたくさん英文を読んで速さ、正確さを高めることが大切だと思います。構造把握、単語がきちんとしていれば全文訳の練習は共通テスト後でも十分間に合うと思います。\n\n復習としては、授業中に分からなかった文のみをピックアップして構造分析、単語を調べる、全文訳を行えば良いと思います。\n\n今は大変な時期ですが、志望校合格に向けて頑張ってください。応援しています!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは一度普段解いている長文を全て日本語に訳してノートに書いてみましょう。この全訳の出来次第で、今後取るべき勉強方法が変わってきます。\n\n\n①辞書や文法書などを見ないと日本語が書けない\nこれは読めているようで実は読めてないことの証左になってしまいます。なので訳せなかった部分の単語や文法は必ず解説を見て確認し、その都度覚えるようにして下さい。また、単語帳や文法の問題集などもいつも以上に時間を割いて演習する必要が出てきます。\n\n\n②訳はわりとスラスラ書ける\n訳を書けるということは内容はほぼ完璧に理解できているということです。にも関わらず設問が解けないとなると、単に解き慣れてないか、効率の悪い解き方をしてしまっている可能性が高いです。以下に設問を解く際のポイントを挙げてみるので、参考にしてみてください。\n\n⑴設問に先に目を通す\nこれは国語でも同じですね。文章の内容にいきなり突入するんではなく、どんなことが聞かれるのか先に知ってから読んでいった方が遥かに効率がいいです。\nただ、選択肢から選ぶタイプの問題は、その選択肢の中身までは読まない方がいいと個人的には思っています。例えば四つから正しい内容のものを一つ選ぶ問題だったとして、他三つは違う内容なわけですから、先にそっちを読んでしまうと本文を正確に読めなくなってしまいます。\n\n⑵段落ごとに読んでみる\n本文の読み方として、全部一気に読むのではなく、段落ごとに、読解と設問の処理を繰り返します。こうすることで解ける設問を早めに潰しながら読んでいけるので、正答率とスピードを共にあげられます。\n\n⑶段落ごとに内容をまとめる\n⑵と少し被りますが、内容整理の観点から、段落ごとに何が論じられていたのか短くまとめながら読んでいくといいかもしれません。最後の方まで読むと、最初に書いてあった内容を忘れてしまいがちですが、段落ごとに内容をまとめることによって、もし忘れてしまってもあとで手早く読み返せます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文　全訳すべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"受験勉強おつかれさまです！\n\n質問に対してお答えします。\n\n①\n間違いなく上がると思います！私は秋頃から他教科に時間を費やし英語をおろそかにしていました。ですが、12月に入り再び1日1問解くようにしたところ、今まで解き切れていなかった、2次の問題を見直しできるくらいのスピードで解けるようになりました。\n\n②\n全訳はしなくても問題ないと思います…！わかっている構文はさらっと流してわからないところをじっくり考えた方が点数も上がりやすいです。\n\n参考までに私が行なっていた長文の解き方を掲載しておきます。\nーーーーーーーーーー\n1.長文を解く\n2.問題を間違えた理由を解説で確認\n3.長文を音読する（わからない単語に丸をつけ、理解がしにくかった文に線を引く）\n4.＊3で炙り出した単語と構文の確認をする\nーーーーーーーーーー\nこの過程でポイントとなる点は2つあります。\n\n1つ目は間違えた理由を明らかにすること。\n解説は「〇〇なので答えはA」と書いていることが多いですが、他の選択肢がダメな理由を考えるのが実は大切です。「Bの選択肢はあの構文と混同している人を見つけるために出題したのかな…」と背景を予測することで受験生が間違えやすいポイントを意識することができ、無駄な失点を減らせます。\n\n2つ目はすぐに音読をして内容を精査すること。\n長文を解いている時は制限時間や問題を意識して気付かないうちに単語を読み飛ばしたり、読み間違えたりしてしまいがちです。音読することで曖昧だった理解をはっきりさせると同時に、自分がわかっていない部分を効率よく見つけることができます。\n\n早慶などはまず長文を読み切ることが難しいと思います。私のように他教科が忙しいからと止めることはせず、今から継続していけばとても力がつくと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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