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1a:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=dOdQJWgBTqPwDZPuH8EK","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文法と構文の違い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/7 7:37"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"丸ちゃん","infoString":"高2 北海道 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"dOdQJWgBTqPwDZPuH8EK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"構文と文法の違いがなんなのかわからないです。ネットで調べてみたのですが、それと文法の何がちがうの？って感じです。構文は熟語とも違うようなのでよくわかないです。やはりネクステージだけではなく構文専用の参考書もやるべきでしょうか？お忙しい中申し訳無いのですがお願いいたします！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"い","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"dOdQJWgBTqPwDZPuH8EK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"文法という枠組みの中に構文があると思うと良いです\nつまり、これらは不可分なので分けて考えるのは本来間違いです 文法の中でも構文は長文読解の解釈で重要なのでそれだけ抜き取った解釈本が多いです\n私は構文を特別覚えたりしていませんが、文法で同じことを勉強(構文は文法の一要素なのですから当たり前)するので特に困りませんでした\n文法力を身に付ければ一々構文など覚えなくて良いというのが私の意見です"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"い","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"dOdQJWgBTqPwDZPuH8EK","numberOfFan":104,"clipsAvg":8.798898071625345,"adviceRateAvg":4.232876712328767,"profile":"早稲田商現役合格 英国日\n早稲田以外には明大政経経営の全学部、個別日程の合格があります\n日本史に自信があります(河合塾早慶模試 偏差値70)\n\n皆さんの受験勉強に少しでも貢献できたらと思います\n出来るだけ詳しい回答をした方が良いと思うので、基本的に質問内容が具体的であるものに答えます"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"dOdQJWgBTqPwDZPuH8EK"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Hf6SECT3ChuJkcTF","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文読解、解釈、構文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず英文読解というのは読解問題がメインになっていて、簡単な説明はありますが主に問題の解き方や文章のどこに答えがあるのか、などが詳しく書かれてあります。それにたいして英文解釈は問題は一応ついているものもありますが解説書のメインはその文章の説明が詳しく書かれております。例えばその文章の中の単語でよく出る単語とか、関係代名詞がどこからどこまでなのか、とかです。そして英語構文というのは英語には色んな構文がありますがその構文ごとにchapterが分かれてることが多いです。例えばit that構文ならそれに特化した文章、といった具合です。\n\nおそらく英文解釈は塾に行ってない人や質問する人が周りにあまりいない人などが使うものだと思います。構文などがまだ苦手なようだったからまずそっちからはじめ、構文がもう完璧であるなら英文読解をやってしまっていいでしょう。自分に合った参考書を見つけて頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学商学部2年"," ","renkon"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"構文って？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"例えば、「〜して初めて〜した」という和文を見たときに、すぐに英文が思い浮かびますか？\n最もメジャーな表現方法は「it is not until 〜 that 〜.」ですね（他にもありますが）。\n\nこれが構文です。文法との決定的な違いは、構文は「文」なので一文字目からピリオドまでを指します。\n\nクジラ構文という有名な構文がありますね。あれも一文になっているはずです。一方で「比較級」という文法は、「形容詞 er than 〜」のように文の一部で説明が完結します。\n\nまた、構文は文法の延長線上にあります。構文をしっかり理解するには文法を理解していないといけません。例えばクジラ構文を理解するには、比較級という文法を理解していないといけません。\n\n構文は、有名な文法書にたくさん載っています。\nネクステ、ビンテージ、スクランブル、アップグレードなどは有名なので、迷ったらこの辺りから自分に合うものを選ぶといいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法と解釈の最強の勉強法教えてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　こんにちは😃東大生の森Lです。まず、文法についてですが、文法というのは基本的に誰もがわかるように作られています。ですが、ルールが分からないと誰にも分からないようになっています。したがってまずはそのルールを覚えてしまいましょう。最初はネクステの横にある解答を見ながらでもいいので、文法のルールをしっかり叩き込み、忘れかけた頃にもう一度復習するとすごく効果的です。また、英文解釈については、音読して文章のリズムを掴むといいです。特に、関係代名詞や、従属節、コンマで区切りながら読むと効果的です。また、文章の解釈は文法のルールが含まれているので、これは強調構文などと、構文を意識しながら音読すると最高です。\n最後に質問者様が第一志望校に合格なさることを願っております‼︎"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"構文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"構文はやはり使っていかないとダメです。\n長文で読んで、こんな感じで出てくるのか、と納得して、何回も読んでるうちに構文は自然と覚えていきます。\n\n単語もそうで、ただ単語を覚えただけではなかなか難しくて、長文を読んで出てくるうちに自然と覚えていけるものです。\n\n自転車も乗り方を覚えても実践しないと乗れません。逆上がりも方法を分かっていてもやってみて挑戦しないと出来ません。文法や構文、単語もそれと一緒です。記憶できたと思ったら使っていきましょう。英作文は使える時、使えない時があると思うので気をつけてください。長文で使い方に慣れていきましょう。\n\n高2なら基礎を固める時間はまだまだあります。基礎を固めて有利な立場に立ちましょう。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法の勉強"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"たしかに、試験において文法単独の問題の出題が少ない場合は文法の勉強をする意味があまりないということになるかもしれません。ところが、文法の勉強をすることにより、明らかに長文が読みやすくなるのはたしかです。\n例えば、現在完了進行形(have been doing)と過去完了進行形(had been doing)の違いを知っていれば、長文でどの時点の話をしているのか、時間を意識して読めるようになります。\n比較でnot so much A as Bが「AというよりむしろB」と知っていれば、長文を読んでいてどちらが大事なのか、B>Aというのがわかるようになります。\nこのように、文法は長文を読むときの補助的な要素、または重要な部分を気づかせてくれる大切な武器だと思います。\nですので、自分の周りでも多く使っていてさらに受験生の中でもよく知られているNext Stageやスクランブルなどを一通り覚えておけばある程度の文法力は身につくと思います。自分はこれに加えて、スタディサプリの関先生の英文法トップレベルという講座を取っていました。自分自身非常に役に立ちましたが、これは自分に合わせて使ってみてください。結局、あまりに深すぎる内容を勉強する必要はないと思います。質問者さんが言っている通り入試では長文>文法のケースが多いので、ある程度の文法力は必要ですが長文重視の勉強をすると良いと思います。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文構造のとり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n僕も同じような悩みを抱えたことがあったので回答させていただきます。\n\n文構造が取れないということですが、文法の授業で習ったであろう『5文型』などはきっちり理解出来ていますか？\n文構造がわからないという人の多くはSVOOとSVOCの違いがわからないと言います。そこの違いは理解していますか？\n\n文型がわからない！という悩みを解決する取っておきの方法があります。\nそれは動詞の語法を覚えることです。\nなぜこの方法が有効なのかというと、英語の文型は動詞によって決まっているからです。\nえー覚えるのなんてめんどくさい。なんて思ってませんか？受験は時間との勝負なので、出来るだけ考える時間は少なくしたいです。だから頑張って調べて覚えるのが良いと思います。\n\nただ全ての動詞の語法を覚えろということではありません。基本的な動詞(中学校で習うような動詞)を辞書で調べてみてください。きっと知らなかった語法が見つかるはずで、難関校になればなるほど、そういう所で差がつきます。\n\nですから自分で調べて、頑張って覚えてください！\n\n動詞の語法を覚えれば英作などでもミスが減り、いい和約も書けるようになります。\n応援してます！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田文構 英文法 必要か？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅文化構想はオール空欄補充、最後は要約問題\n\n→文化構想、文の英語は同じ形式ですがとても珍しいですよね。オール空欄補充。それが中文くらいだったり長文だったり。会話問題もちょこっとありますけどね。文化構想の英語に関しては大問の3が大きな分かれ目と言われています。一個空欄補充に失敗すると共倒れでどんどん行っちゃいますからね。しかも配点も高いです。大問3にいかに時間を割くか、点数を取るかが英語の合否の分かれ目ですね。\n\n✅文法に関して\n\n→確かに文化構想では独立した文法の問題は出ません。なので本当に本当に時間がない方は特に力を入れて勉強しなくてもいい気がします。しかしがちで受かりにいくなら文法やるべきです。先ほど文化構想はオール空欄補充といいましたが空欄補充とい形で文法を問いてくる場合があります。形は空欄補充でも英語のオールラウンドの知識を問いているのです。そーゆーことなら文法をやらない手はないですよね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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