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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:T9b2,はじめまして！ 早稲田人科に合格したので回答します。 まず二つ目の質問についてですが、もちろん他の教科にもよりますが7割（35/50）は目安として考えておくといいと思います。 英社でぶっちぎるか平均的に７割とれば大丈夫だと思います。 ちなみに僕は慶應志望だったので前者でした。英語８割世界史9割国語５割で受かったので参考までに。 一つ目の質問の前置詞問題ですが、解体英熟語を全て覚えて出てきたものは答えられるようにするというのはマストです。 その上で、見たことないもの・知らない熟語は推測しかありません。そのためには【前置詞の意味】を抑えることが重要です。 一つだけ前置詞atについて例を載せておくので、他は参考書（僕はスタディサプリの関先生に学びました）やGoogleなどで調べてみてください。 【atの意味】 核心は「一点」 1.場所の一点・時の一点 「〜で」 ex） arrive at Shinjuku at 3:00 at the age of seventeen at night 2.割合 「〜で」（目盛りの一点） ex） at 25℃ at 30 dollars at 100 miles 3.状態の一点 「〜の状態で」（行動の一点） ex） at table 「食事中で」 at work 「勤務中で」 at play 「遊び中で」 at ease 「くつろいで」 4.対象の一点 「〜をめがけて」 ex） look at laugh at smile at 5.強烈な感情の対象 「〜に対して」 ex） be surprised at be disappointed at 意味はこのくらいですが、例はまだまだあると思うので熟語帳で確認してみてください。 このように、他の前置詞の意味もおさえると熟語も覚えやすくなり、未知の熟語に対しても推測しやすくなります。 最後に、2019慶應、2020早稲田で出ていた熟語帳には載っていない熟語を一つ紹介しておきます。他の学部でも出るかもしれません。 Off the top of my head〜 思いつきだけど〜 off≒away （意味は「離れて」）で、頭のてっぺんからideaがぱっとoff（away）するイメージです。マンガでひらめいたときによくある電球💡が想像できると🙆‍♂️ 簡単にではありますが、前置詞について僕がお伝えできることはこのくらいです。あと少し頑張ってください！ 1e:T128a,結論、現状の偏差値や力がどれほどであれど、いつか壁にぶち当たることは間違いないと思われます。 ある英単語を英単語帳で見て、その単語が名詞か形容詞か副詞か動詞かその他の品詞か･･･ これらを判断するのは感覚でも大丈夫です。 ただし、その単語が文中に現れたとき、話は変わってきます。 その単語1つがどの単語を修飾し、どの様な働きを持ち、どのような文の構造を取っているのか･･･ これらが理解出来ないだけで、1文1文でどのフレーズが話題の中心になっているかを「論理的に」よみとることが出来なくなってしまいます。 単語に限った話ではありません。 副詞句、従属節、前置詞句･･･ 節や句という大きなまとまりになっても単語と似たような状況が発生するのは、恐らく質問者さんは既に理解していることかと思います。 これを正しく理解出来ていないと（単語よりもスケールが大きいので、より）文章を論理的に読むことができなくなってしまいます。 基礎となる文法が理解出来ていないと、倒置法や例外的な文法は絶対に正しく理解出来ません。 ここで言っている「論理的」という言葉が意味するのは、一つ一つの言葉がその位置に存在している理由を根拠を持って説明することです。 The development of a new digital marketing strategy is on the agenda for this afternoon’s meeting.　 (新しいデジタルマーケティングの戦略の立案が、今日の午後の会議の議題に上がっている) 上記の文章は、 ・第1文型ＳＶの構造 ⇒長い主語（主部）とbe動詞の構造/be動詞は名詞を補語（Ｃ、Ｓ＝Ｃの構造が完成する）に取れば第2文型、そうで無ければ（存在自体を表すbe動詞の働きであれば）第1文型であるため ・仮に、development 以外の選択肢（例えば、develop、develops、developed、developing等）があったとしても、冠詞(the/a/an)の直後に入りうるのは名詞が第1候補のため、それ以外の選択肢や似た意味を持つ名詞以外の品詞が入る可能性は非常に低い。（動名詞が入る可能性が高くなるのは、それを修飾する副詞が存在する場合⇒動詞が名詞化する動名詞であれば、修飾の際に形容詞では無く副詞をとるから） ・of以下が名詞”development”を詳しい内容を補う、修飾部分の終了の見分け方は動詞の直前である ・on the agenda（議題にあがる）、for this afternoon’s meeting（今日の午後の会議）は前置詞句としてまとめられる。Be動詞は自動詞と同じく、（補語は取るが）目的語は不要である 等々、1つの文だけでも軽くここまで説明が可能です。 なぜthisを用いるのか？afternoonに’sがつく理由は？等々、まだまだ語れる部分は残っています。 私は、英文学科に所属しているわけでもありませんし、英語に特別詳しい分けでも得意だった分けでもありません。 正直言って、受験生時代はここまで詳しく語ることが出来なかったかもしれませんが、このような意識は必ず二次試験で活きてきます（共通レベルでは問われませんが） 英作文や英文和訳・和文英訳のさいは、正す前の文構造が理解出来ないようであれば正しく文に書き起こすことは不可能です。難関私立では、この部分を狙った穴埋め問題が多数出題されます。 現状、質問者さんの意識は非常に素晴らしいです。 だからこそ、ここまで論理的に考えて解けるようになって欲しいと感じています。 英語を感覚で読まないよう、「英語の構文150」「TOEIC L&R TEST　出る問特急　金の文法」が非常にオススメです。 後者は高校生がやっている姿は1度も拝見したことはありませんが、私が使ってきた参考書の中で、最も構文や文構造、品詞に着目しつつも、解説がしっかりしている参考書に当たります。 ゆくゆく大学生になって勉強する必要がある可能性が高い参考書であるという理由も含め、是非検討してほしいです。 以上、参考にしていただければ幸いです！ （ちなみに例として用いた英文はTOEICの参考書の題1問目の問題から引用しました） 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=cz6waW8BTqPwDZPu4zXW","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 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mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです。\n(a) この文はI met a man. と　He works at a bank. という2文を関係代名詞whoでつないだ文です。a manとheが同一人物のため、2つめの文のheをwhoで置き換えています。ですから主格です。\n\n(b) この文はThe man works at a bank. と　I met him. という2文を関係代名詞whomでつないだ文です。the manとhimが同一人物のため、2つめの文のhimをwhomで置き換えています。ですから目的格です。\n\n見分け方としては、関係代名詞の直後に動詞があったら主格、関係代名詞の直後に名詞があったら目的格です。基本的にはそれで大丈夫だと思います。\n\n英語は文法も大事ですが、単語も大切です。文法と単語を同時並行で進めると良いと思います。\n\n頑張ってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！！理解できました！\n勉強頑張って絶対志望校受かります(๑و•̀ω•́)و"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_CFE9697C9B0748B986FC63D1F0563465.jpg?alt=media&token=67a9b921-03cf-49e2-8432-88216666a8ec","contributorName":"たまちゃん","adviceId":"cz6waW8BTqPwDZPu4zXW"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"たまちゃん","adviceId":"cz6waW8BTqPwDZPu4zXW"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"1/3 17:59"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"お役に立てて良かったです。\n頑張ってください！！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/cz6waW8BTqPwDZPu4zXW","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関係代名詞の主格と目的格の違い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです。\n(a) この文はI met a man. と　He works at a bank. という2文を関係代名詞whoでつないだ文です。a manとheが同一人物のため、2つめの文のheをwhoで置き換えています。ですから主格です。\n\n(b) この文はThe man works at a bank. と　I met him. という2文を関係代名詞whomでつないだ文です。the manとhimが同一人物のため、2つめの文のhimをwhomで置き換えています。ですから目的格です。\n\n見分け方としては、関係代名詞の直後に動詞があったら主格、関係代名詞の直後に名詞があったら目的格です。基本的にはそれで大丈夫だと思います。\n\n英語は文法も大事ですが、単語も大切です。文法と単語を同時並行で進めると良いと思います。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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