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19:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
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mb-1","children":"開発講座の要約の解説はかなーり丁寧なので、よほど時間がないとかでないなら全てやるべきだと思います。\n要約は文章全体からより重要な点を自分で見つけ出し、再構成する作業なので仮に上手くできなくても、考えているだけでかなり力が付きます。なので、要約自体の良し悪しはもちろんうまいに越したことはありませんが、そこまで深刻に捉えすぎなくても大丈夫ですよ。\n開発講座であれば、既に一度要約を行なっていると思います。なので二回目を行う時に、一回目で読んだ解説を思い出しながらより模範解答に近い要約を書けるように頑張ってください。\n要約で大切なのは具体と抽象の読み分け、対比構造をしっかりと把握する事などです。\nただ漠然と本文を読み直してまとめるのではなく、ここはしっかりと読むべきところなのか、はたまた飛ばし読みしても良いところなのかなど試験本番を意識して読んで、要約してみてください。そうすれば、必ず現代文の力が伸びると思います。\n参考になれば幸いです、頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります！\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)！\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文全くできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"※割と厳しいこと言います\n\n正直、上記の情報だけでは原因が特定できませんので、具体的なアドバイスができません。その上で申し上げます。\n\n質問者様の質問の書き方を見るに、「参考書をやること」が目的になっていませんか？語彙の参考書をやったし大丈夫、アクセスやったし大丈夫、開発講座やったし大丈夫…などなど\n\n勿論参考書をしっかりやることは大事ですが、人によって合う参考書、合わない参考書は違うと思います。\n\nそもそも、勉強とは自分の出来ないことを見つける→できるように訓練する→テストにチャレンジの繰り返しです。\n\nなので、毎回の模試や問題演習で間違えた時に何が原因なのかを考える癖をつけましょう。そこで原因がわかれば自ずと今の自分に必要な参考書も判明します。ゆえに人それぞれ合う参考書、合わない参考書があるのです。\n\nまずは何が原因で読めていないのかを特定することから始めるのが良いのではないでしょうか。\n\n※厳しいこと言ってごめんなさい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文 要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"各々自分の勉強に使った参考書と開始時期を紹介します。東大英語についての勉強（過去問 など）は夏から始めました。同日を受けていらっしゃるということはある程度基礎は固まっているのでしょうからレベル的に必要ないことがあれば飛ばして進めてください。\n\n英作文については、まず基礎として例文暗記が必要だと思います。特に今年から新傾向の和文英訳も出たので夏までにドラゴンイングリッシュなどの例文暗記を行うと良いと思います。基礎が整ったら、夏頃からもう過去問を使って英作文を解き、学校の先生などに添削してもらいましょう。何度も書いて添削を受ける中で、文法のミスを気にするだけでなく英語らしい表現や話の展開まで身に付けることが目標だと思います。\nその際オススメの本は東大英作文の徹底研究という本で、様々な出題形式に対応できるまがいのない英語力をつけられます。また新傾向の和文英訳対策と自由英作でも使える語彙の補充のために、他大の過去問や別の問題集を使うのも手だと思われます。\n\n要約については、有名な参考書は駿台文庫から出ている二冊になると思います。どちらも演習量をこなして、要約のパターンを知るのにはいいと思います。\nただ、忘れないで欲しいのは過去問演習と自分なりの研究です。ネット上に転がってる沢山の解答例や赤本青本などを見比べ、自分の要約に何が足りないのか、逆にどこが優れているかなどをチェックする研究作業を続けることで実力がつくと思います。要約問題の英語ではそんなに難しい文章はでないので、飛ばし読みなどしないように気をつけましょう。\n\n最後にリスニングについては、日頃から耳を慣らしていくことが必要不可欠だと思います。今年はリスニングの選択肢増加などで英語の点が伸びなかった知り合いが沢山いました。いままで以上にリスニングでの差が開きやすくなったと思います。オススメの学習方法はシャドーイングです。\n定番はキムタツシリーズで、夏頃からキムタツの赤、もし余裕があれば直前にキムタツのピンクに取り組めるとリスニングを得点源に出来ると思います。\nまた、自分はリスニングが苦手だった為、月刊で出ているCNNの語学学習雑誌を利用しました。対訳付きで短い文から長い文までそろっており、音読とシャドーイングを繰り返しました。\n逆にリスニングの得意な友人はTedなど利用してました。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定して取れるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現代文の勉強は、受験界屈指の我慢大会です。したがって短期間で成績は伸びないこと、伸びないのは皆同じだと言うことを念頭に置いて下さい。何も心配することはありません。\nさて、具体的な方式ですが、テキスト選びが秀逸ですね、センス良いです。私はその中でも特にアクセスを推しているのですが、基本・発展ともに数周する価値があります。そしてもう1つ。完成編をやる予定はありませんか？以前にも基本・発展で留めようとしている受験生を見た事があります。その人にもお伝えしましたが、アクセスは基本・発展・完成全てこなして初めて最大の効用を発揮します。いわば3つで1シリーズなんです。\nまた解説に納得いかないとの事ですが、まずは解説が解答の根拠として示している本文の箇所を熟読してみましょう。次に解答を知っていて良いので、他の選択肢が何故違うのか、一つひとつ説明してみましょう。句読点の前後内容が矛盾している肢も有り得ますから、選択肢自体の吟味も欠かせません。\n最後になりますが、読解の根本を勉強しようというのは良い心構えです。しかし、過去問を一切やらないというのも考えものです。テキスト1周したら過去問1個、といった具合に定期的に解く事を通して、学んだ読解の理論を応用する練習をすると、直前期に大いに役立つと思います。それでは、頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の克服のために新聞を読もうと思います"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"新聞でよく教材にされているのは朝日新聞の天声人語でしょうか。また、自分の志望分野に触れて入学後苦労しなくて済むように、1面の他に政治面、経済面、社会面なども読んでみてはいかがでしょうか。ただ、私が教わって来た現代文の先生達は皆「この文章は新聞記者が書いたものだから下手で気になる」というようなことを折にふれて言っていたので、新聞を教材にするのは少し怖いかなとは思います。\n私が一番記述力がついたと思ったのは、問題演習として解いた文章を50字で要約することです。50字だととても短いので主題を限界まで削ぎ落として、より短い言葉に言い換えて、と自分の国語力を全部注ぎ込まないと出来ません。最初は時間がかかりますが、確実に力がつくのでおすすめです。問題集によっては解説に要約がついていることもありますし、正しく要約出来ているかわかりやすいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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