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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tc14,覚える必要はありません。 そもそも、英語の意味を日本語で理解しようという試み自体がむちゃくちゃなことでして、派生意味を覚えようとするとキリがありません。 その意味を下で説明します。 言葉というのは、ある物や概念を言葉という枠組みに入れたものです。 例えば、りんごがあるとします。この場合、りんごという言葉が先にあるのではなく、りんごその物が先にあって、それにりんごという名前をつけますよね。 ある日本人は、りんごを見てりんごという名前をつけます。あるイギリス人は、りんごを見てappleという名前をつけます。 だから、物を表す言葉の場合は、大体英語を日本語で表すことができます。どうしてかというと、りんごだろうが、appleだろうが、同じあの赤くて甘い果実のことをさしますからね。 ミカンとか、橋とか、塔とか、家とか、そういった現実に存在する物を表す単語は、英語を日本語で表すことができます。 厄介なのは、概念を言葉にしている場合です。 例えば「increase」という英単語について、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどたくさんの意味が存在します。 逆も同じです。 例えば「上がる」という日本語単語を英単語で言おうとすると、go up, rise, getなどたくさんあります。 りんごはapple一つだけだし、みかんはorange一つだけだし、houseは家一つだけだし、bridgeは橋一つだけなのに、概念単語となると意味がたくさん生じます。 ですから、物を表す単語を覚えるときは、1つ日本語訳を覚えるだけで結構です。 概念単語を覚えるときは、その単語の「原義」を覚えるようにしてください。 先のincreaseの例でいうと、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるのすべてに「増える」イメージが共通しているということです。 つまり、increaseという単語は「増える」という概念を単語にしたものであって、それを日本語という枠組みに当てはめると、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどになる、ということです。 だから、まず最初に原義を覚えて（辞書で調べると載ってます）、次に派生意味がその原義に関連していることを印象付けておけば（高まるは、力を増やしてるイメージ、増殖するは、仲間を増やしてるイメージなど）、実際に覚えきれていなくても、英語長文などでその単語が出てきたときになんとなく文脈で理解できるようになります。 それが英語を英語で理解するということです。 ですから、その単語カードの意味が原義である限り、派生意味は覚える必要はありません。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=cUt7k3UBTqPwDZPu-NUV","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"単語は、和英か、英和か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語（日本語→英語）ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\nまず、すべての英単語を日本語から英語に変換できるようになる必要はありません。大学受験のメインはリーディングであることが多いので、英語を見て日本語を思い浮かべることのほうが、圧倒的に重要だからです。これは記述メインだろうと選択メインだろうと同じです。だからといってどのレベルまでは英訳を覚えるべきかはわからないので、余裕があったらでいいと思います。\n覚え方としては、英語→日本語の時の勉強法と、反対のやり方でやればいいはずです。もしターゲットを使用しているなら、あの参考書は英語が赤字だったはずです。ほかにも赤シートで隠せるタイプの単語帳もいくつかありますよね。私は英語も日本語も黒字の単語帳を使っていたので、それぞれ赤シート、緑シートで隠れるように、マーカを引いていました。おかげで薄気味悪い色の単語帳になってしまいましたが、覚えるときに苦労はしませんでした！\n\nちなみに日本語→英語は、英作文で必要としているものだと思います。例えば「説得する」という日本語一つとっても、文によっては「納得してもらう」という使い方が上手くいくこともあります。もっと意訳すると、「自分の意見に”yes”と言わせる」なんていうものもあります。これなら使役を使って、何とかかけそうな気がしませんか？\n最後の例は極端にしても、英作文にはしっかりとした正解はありません。いろんな英訳の仕方がありますし、必ずしも端的に言い表す必要はありません。というか、言い表せないことのほうがずっと多いと思います。そういう時に慌てることなく、何か他の表現はないかな、と探す力が必要になってきます。そしてこの力は、英作文をたくさんことでしか身に着けられません。できたらだれか第三者の力を借りて、添削してもらえると良いと思います。また、文整序問題も練習になると思うので、やってみることをお勧めします。\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語をすらすらと話せるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。\n\n私はteapのspeaking writingは満点をとれましたし、又、英検1級も取得できましたので、参考になればと思います。\n\nAOの面接などで英語を話すとなると、ある程度真面目な話題になると思いますので、カジュアルなspeakingができるように頑張る、というのとは方向性が変わってくると思います。資格試験でもいわゆる日常会話的なものはあまり必要ありません。\n\nそこで、やや真面目な話題について話せるようになるためには何が良いかというと、まずはwriting をできるようになることです。私の経験上、writing ができなければspeakingもできません。ある程度writing の勉強をしていく中で型を覚えたり、スラスラ書けるようになったりしていくと、speakingもなんとなくできるようになってきます。ただ、speakingはwriting と違って即座に口から英語が出てこなければいけません。ですので、やはり口に出して練習する必要があります。独り言を英語で言ってみたり、日本語で言いたいことを英語に変換する練習をしてみたり、といった自分なりの工夫が不可欠だと思います。とにかく実際に英語を発音することです。あとは、YouTubeやNetflixなどを活用して英語特有の音の上がり下がりを耳に焼き付け、同じように喋ってみましょう。大きい声で、アクセントを大袈裟なくらいつけて喋ると、発音がかなり良さげに聞こえます笑　発音やアクセントは自分が英語を話せる、ということをアピールするために有効です。\n\n\nその他質問ありましたら、コメントや個別メッセージにお願いします！参考になれば嬉しいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本語→英語へ単語を訳せない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英作問題で肝心なことは「どのようにして難しい日本語を簡単な日本語に言い換えるか」です。僕自身英語はかなり苦手でしたが、英作は自信がありました。それは言い換えるコツを掴んでいたからです。自分の知ってるフレーズにどのようにして言い換えるかを意識しながら勉強すると、自ずと解けるようになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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