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19:Tc7d,こんにちは！

　科学大の化学の記号はむずかしいですよね、　

　私は反応に伴う色の変化を全部表にして一回書いて見てました。使っているかわかりませんが、化学の新研究の系統分析のところに載っている表を書きながら覚えてましたね。そして自分で語呂合わせを作ってました。自分で考えた方が頭に残りやすいと思います。

　記号問題でいうと、最初の方に周期表に関する記号問題があると思いますが、そこに出てくる金属元素は有名であるが5,6周期にあるものもたくさん出てきて、何族かわからないと芋づる式にその問題を落としてしまうことが多いと思います。なので、有名な金属元素については何周期であろうが何族かまで覚えとくと言いと思います。私は1,2,6,10,11,12,14族は語呂合わせを作るなりして覚えてました。

　記号問題はおそらく以下のように採点されてます。

・答えが1つの場合
　　正解と不正解を1つずつ解答→5点

・答えが2つの場合
　　正解を1つのみ解答→6点
　　正解と不正解を1つずつ解答→5点

　なので、私は極力記号で0点を取らないように自信がないのが2つあれば2つ書いてました。

　東工大の化学20ヵ年を見てもらえばわかると思うのですが、記号問題に関しては意外と使い回しが多いです。記号問題のやり直しはしっかりした方がいいと思います。
　
　化学基礎の範囲の記号問題は定番問題、無機化学の記号も決まったパターンが多いと思います。勉強すれば点数が結びついてくると思います。
　有機化学の構造決定、有機化合物の特徴の記号問題は化学の新演習で得た知識のみで充分戦えると思います。合成高分子、タンパク質、アミノ酸については化学の新研究を読んでました。とくにマルトースの還元による反応物のモル比率は過去問で何回も見た記憶があります。やはり使い回しがあります。

　化学は他の科目に比べて易しいイメージがありますが、高得点も取りにくいイメージがあります。化学は一問10点と意外と点数が大きいのに途中経過がないので、わかっていても計算ミス、凡ミスで点数が消し飛びます。
　記号問題では正しいものを聞いているのか、間違っているものを聞いているのか、問題文の書き方のせいでこんがらがりやすいと思います。
　私は選択肢の横に○×を書いてました。選択肢が間違っているから記号に斜線を引くと、選択肢が正しくないことを書いているのか、問題文が正しくないものを聞いているのに、選択肢に正しい文が書いているから斜線を引いているのかわからなくなってミスに繋がると思います。

　いろいろ工夫をすることが大事だと思います！頑張ってください！1b:T10fe,僕のやり方を語ろうと思う！

東大は受験しませんでしたが、東大に70人以上受かった学年での最後の定期考査で化学首位(まぐれ)だった僕の勉強法を語ろうと思います。参考になることがあれば嬉しいです。

まず、使っていた参考書についてです。高2までは高校での手厚い授業を受けつつ長期休暇に出る課題でセミナーをやっていました。高３の途中から、過去問演習に入ると、授業で扱わない問題や予習を自習中にやりました。(セミナー以外学校のオリジナルテキスト)学校の授業や課題と無関係にやっていた参考書は化重と阪大の過去問だけです。(共テ演習は含まない)高2の途中から化重を始め、阪大の過去問が忙しくなるまで3周しました。演習は、正直化重だけでいいです。新研究、新演習は難しいことが書かれていますが、あまり入試に出ないようなことが多く、また分厚すぎて一周に時間がかかると思い、やりませんでした。

次に、演習の前の理解をどうしたかについてです。僕の高校のオリジナルテキストには最後の方に、小テストが掲載されており、それが授業の小テストで出題される事になっていました。学校の復習としてその小テストの空欄を埋めることで知識を定着させることができていました。(別のテキストにも同じ小テストが載っているので、同じ範囲の小テストを大体3回ずつくらいやりました)それに加えて、電子辞書やWikiで物質名や偉大な化学者の名前などを検索したりして、知識を増やしたり、理解を深めたりもしました。どちらも結構オススメな勉強法です。小テストがなければ自分で作ってみるのもいいかもです。

最後に、問題の解き方についてです。理論の計算が苦手と言っていましたね。もしかしたら参考になるかもです。僕は小学校から1cm四方の方眼のあるノートを使っており、数学や社会、国語なども大抵そうしていました。化重を解く時もそうしていました。(なお大学でも継続)友人のノートを見るに、7mmくらいの間隔で引かれた横線の間にまあまあ無秩序に式を書いているようでした。逆に僕は結構厳密なルールに則りノートに問題を解いていました。そのルールをざっと紹介します。
1.ノートに印刷された縦線のうち、左から2本目をなぞり、左上の1マスに6/3みたいに日付を書く(それより左には注釈とか直しを書いたりする)
2.左から2列目に大問番号を書き、さらにその一個右に小問番号を書き、その下部問題の番号はどんどん右に書く
(1️⃣(1)①ヘマトキシリン
　　　②エオジン
　　(2)細胞質がrRNAに富むから。
といった感じです。)
3.小問の記述は、その問題番号より左に出しゃばらない
4.分数があっても単位がややこしくても絶対2行使わない(式が長い時は折り返して2行もありえる)
5.数字と単位は別のマスに書き、どんだけ桁が多くても一マスに収める。ただし、演算記号(+-×÷)は一マス占めるので、有効数字で書く時は数に3マス使う
このルールは、小学校の頃から変えていません。僕は結構異端だったようですが、あなたがこれを採用して異端者が1人増えたら嬉しいです(笑)。まあ、ここまで厳密にやるのも疲れるのでルールは自分で決めてください。アレンジ次第では、計算問題を自分に対してわかりやすく書けるようになったりするかもしれん、と思い紹介してみました。

色々書きましたが、あんまり参考書を浮気するのは良くないみたいなことも聞きましたし、自分の信じる参考書を何周もするのが望ましいと僕は思います。最後に、あなたが理論など苦手分野を克服し、東大に合格することを願っています。頑張ってください。応援しています。1c:Td97,ゆゆゆさん、こんにちは〜☺️
科学の勉強法って難しいですよね。そもそも学校の授業がなかなか終わらないから演習に入りたくても入れないという気持ち、よくわかります。その上で、東京科学大学を志望されているなら、化学は「得意科目」になるまで仕上げる必要があると言えます。今の「平均前後」から脱却するには、単なる暗記や問題演習ではなく、「概念の理解」と「戦略的な学習順序」が不可欠です。

それでは、具体的なアドバイスに写っていきたいと思います！


①化学の全体戦略：時間配分と優先順位について

優先度は、理論化学＞無機化学＞有機化学の順番です。
６〜７月の戦略：理論中心（７割）＋無機（３割）を並行して勉強しましょう
→夏休みに有機を一気に進めましょう。


②理論科学の勉強法(成績アップの肝)

まずはDoの使い方を改善しましょう。
・読む→書き出す　だけだと、定着しづらいです。
・書き出す前に、自分の言葉で説明できるかを確認してください。
→具体的には
　・各項目を１〜２分で「先生になったつもり」で説明
　・説明できなかった部分だけをノートに整理していく
　・その後、書き出し確認（チェックテスト）

つまりアウトプット型の学習を増やすことで記憶の質が高まります。

次にセミナーの扱い方について見ていきましょう。

・セミナーは良い教材ですが、模試に太刀打ちできない原因は「本質的理解不足＋演習パターンの不足」。
・以下の方法を試してください：

ステップ1：基本例題で「なぜそう解くか」を説明
・単に「答えが合ったか」ではなく、「なぜこの公式？」「どういう原理？」と問いかけながら解く
・間違えたらすぐ「Do」に戻って該当分野をチェック

ステップ2：類題を3題ほど解いて「手に馴染ませる」
・1問で終わらせず、「考え方が同じ別問」を探して反復

ステップ3：模試のような問題で訓練
・セミナーの章末問題や「重要問題集」の標準レベルに移行
・最終的に、「初見の問われ方でも反応できる」状態を作る


③無機化学の進め方
・無機は「元素ごとのストーリー理解＋表で整理」が基本です。
・重要問題集を使う場合、まずはDoや教科書レベルの基本知識を週ごとに一分野ずつ覚える：
　・１週間で「金属元素」「非金属」「気体の性質」など１テーマ

→その後、セミナー無機or重要問題集無機の「基本問題」を確認
→アウトプット法：記述問題や選択問題で「知識を使う」練習


④有機化学を始めるタイミング
・有機は夏〜秋で十分間に合います。
・ただし、基本構造や反応の型（置換・脱離・酸化還元）だけは先取りしておくと理論ともリンクしやすいです。


どうでしたか？化学の勉強を勧められそうでしょうか？もし必要なら、メッセージから具体的な学習スケジュールを作ることもできます。この回答を読んでくださった方、ぜひ連絡をください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=cE4mRHgBTqPwDZPukSHY","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文章題になると…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/18 7:04"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"うあ","infoString":"高1 東京都 東京大学工学部(68)志望","adviceId":"cE4mRHgBTqPwDZPukSHY"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"化学の問題でいつもならすぐに解けるのですが、文章題で複数のmolや物質のgが出てくると頭がぐちゃぐちゃになって真っ白になります。改善方法はありますか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","adviserName":"31","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"cE4mRHgBTqPwDZPukSHY"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"はじめまして！\n私がやっていた方法（コツ）を紹介します。\n\n①図示する。化学の文章題で大変なのは数値計算以上に情報の処理です。いくつもの操作が次々と提示され、それぞれで何が起こっているかを把握しなくてはいけません。その時役立つのが図示です。数学みたいにグラフ化するとかではなく、イラストを描く感じです。例えば滴定だったら、ビュレットとビーカーの絵を描いて、ビュレット側にはどの濃度の何がどれほど滴下したか、ビーカー側にはどの濃度の何がどれほど入っていたかを書き加えます。そうすることで状況が正しく整理されます。重要なのは、そのイラスト内に情報を漏らさずに書き残すことです。状況が正しく把握出来れば、情報を正しく扱うことが出来、正しい立式が容易にできるようになります。\n②単位を書く。これは情報を把握と言うより、把握した後の立式の段階で役立つコツです。状況は把握出来たが、この値は掛けるべき割るべきか迷ってしまう、という時は単位を見ましょう。例えば、単位がmol/LとLの値があったとして、molを出したい時は「mol/L × L = mol」となることを意識すれば掛ければいいと分かります。割ってしまうと「mol/L ×÷L = mol/L^2」となって意味の分からない数値が出ます。例え自信がある立式でも単位を書く癖をつけていれば、ミスも減らせます。\n以上の2点です。\n\nこの2つを意識しながら、演習してみてください。確かに、初めは上手く行かなくて間違えたり時間がかかったりしてしまうかもしれませんが、慣れれば速くかつ正確に解けるようになってきます。\n参考にしてみてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","adviserName":"31","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"cE4mRHgBTqPwDZPukSHY","numberOfFan":71,"clipsAvg":12.239583333333334,"adviceRateAvg":4.748251748251748,"profile":"物化選択で、センターは地理です\n二浪して受かりました\n人よりは辛くて長い受験生活を経験しているのでその分色々な話が出来ると思います\nたまに顔出します"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"cE4mRHgBTqPwDZPukSHY"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Y7tJ6LZVJtN7GFb9ysgQ","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"本番になるとできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\nおそらく理系科目寄りの質問だと思うので、主に理系について書いていこうと思います。数学や化学などを勉強しているときに解法を丸暗記しようとしていませんか？もちろん覚えておくことが悪い訳では無いのですが、覚えるための勉強は理系科目だと効果があまりえられないものが多いです。(もちろん暗記が必要なとこもありますが)\n\nではどういった勉強をすればいいのかですが、1度計算の意味について考えながら解いてみるのはどうでしょうか。例えばモル計算ですが、まず問題で何が聞かれているかしっかり把握し、その数値を得るには何が必要で、どんな値の関係性が必要なのかを自分で理解することで暗記にあまり頼らずに解くことができます。\n\nそして問題で詰まってしまったり解法を読んでみて、どうしてそうなるのかわからないとき、とことん考えてみてください。自力で理論がわかった時が1番解き方を覚えられるし、それが勉強の楽しさでもあります。(割と時間が経っても手も足も出なければ誰かに聞きましょう。)\n\n質問者さんはまだ高一ということなので、もしかするとまだ高校の問題形式や、内容に慣れていないかもしれません。(これは質問者さんが悪い訳ではなくほとんどの人がそうだと思います)この慣れは問題をたくさん解いていくことによって身につくので、焦らずとことん問題に向き合うようにしていきましょう。\n\nまた模試になると解けなくなる原因についてもう1つ可能性があるのは、模試やテストで緊張してしまっているからというのもあり得ます。\nもし、完璧に解法を知っている問題でも解けないことがあるのであれば1度冷静に何が聞かれていてそのためにどれが必要なのかを見分けれればきっと解けるはずです。\n解答をみて知らない解き方、忘れてしまった解き方があれば素直に復習して覚えましょう。(丸暗記ではないです。プロセスを確認しましょう。)\n\nこの分野は完璧で友達にだって説明できる、というくらいまで勉強すればその自信が、模試でも解ける力をくれると思うので、時間がある今のうちにとことん問題と向き合いましょう。応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"思考の流れが追える程度で大丈夫です。\n細かい式変形などはスキップしてよく、\n例えば「こんな図が描けて、釣り合いからこの式が立つので、答えは◯」という粒度です。\n\n教授の独り言なので定かではないですが、\n採点のときに見るのは「正しく思考しているか」らしいです。\nつまり、計算過程などどうでもよく、\nどの情報・理論を使い、どのような式を立てたか。\nもちろん正答しているかも重要ですが、\n正しい理論に基づいて思考しているか、を見ているとのことです。\n(何度も言いますが、教授の独り言です。ホントのところは分かりません。)\n\nしたがって、他の人が質問者さんの解答を見て、\nどう考えて解答に至ったのかが判ればよいということです。\n式変形も文字の定義も細かく書く必要はありません。\n　この関係を使うとこの式が立つので、\n　これを解いて答えはAです。\nこの程度で十分伝わります。\n\nまた、解答のまとめ方ですが、\n多くの人がやっているように、\n私は試験前に真ん中に縦線を引いていました。\n東大の解答用紙は普通に使うには横に広すぎるので、\n2行に分けることで見やすく、書きやすくなります。\n(これは理科に限らず数学でも使えるのでご活用ください。)\n\n解答の記述に慣れるには、\n普段から自分の思考を書き出す癖をつけてください。\n私のオススメは、計算用紙と解答用紙を分けることです。\n計算用紙は裏紙でもなんでも良いです。\n解答用紙は罫線の入ったノートが良いと思います。\n\n問題演習の際は、解答用紙の真ん中に線を引き、\n1週間後に見直しても自分がどう考えていたのか分かるよう記述してください。\nもちろん知識問題は思考も何もないので答えだけで良いですが、\nその他の問題はすべて、思考の過程を文字化してください。\n文字にすることで、論理的思考も鍛えられるので一石二鳥です。\n\n最後になりますが、解答すべき問題に気をつけてください。\n東大の理科では、小問一つで2つ解答を求められることが多々あります。\n(〇〇はなにか。また、□□を考慮して〇〇を求めよ。みたいに。)\n私は本番、これで1つ解答を飛ばしてしまいました。\n取れる点数を落とさないためにも、\n解答すべき文言が出てきたら下線を引くでも丸をつけるでも、\nパッと見て何が問われているのかが分かる印をつけると良いと思います。\n\n以上、参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"同じく化学が苦手だった者です。覚えることが山のようにあるのに、計算問題もしっかりあって、何がなんだかこんがらがってしまう科目だと思います。\n化学は、確かに取っ掛かりは複雑で暗記量も多い科目ではあるのですが、勉強が進むと知識が体系化してきて、それまで関係がないと思っていた分野どうしが繋がって見えるようになると思います。最初は闇雲に暗記するのが大変だと思いますが、分野どうしの関連性に気付けるくらいのレベルになると、最終的に暗記量としてはむしろ減るかもしれません。\n特に京大のような難関大学の応用問題では、こうした体系的な理解ができているかどうかを問われる問題がたくさん出ます。ですので、今はまだ暗記が多いかもしれませんが、さじを投げずに勉強を続ければ、自分の中で知識どうしが結びついて、楽しく問題を解けるようになると思うので、頑張ってほしいと思います。\n\nとはいっても、ただ暗記を嫌々するだけでは続かないので、おすすめの勉強法を提案します。それは、インプットの後はすぐに簡単な問題でアウトプットを行うことです。学校や塾の授業や参考書の内容で新しい知識を入れたら、勉強が嫌になってしまわない程度に簡単な類題をすぐに解いて、ご自身の知識が定着しているのを実感できるように工夫すると良いと思います。穴埋め問題や教科書の例題レベルの計算問題が収録された、書き込み式のテキストなど（リードライトノートが代表的でしようか。）が取り組みやすいでしょう。\nこんな風に一通り基礎を固めたら、化学を学ぶ上での大まかなルールが分かってくると思うので（スポーツをやっているうちにルールを覚えていくのと同じ感覚です。）、次は全範囲を浅く広く一気に復習して、これまでつけた知識で共通した考え方をしているものどうしを頭の中で結びつけるようにすると良いと思います。この段階までくれば、重要問題集くらいの一般的な難易度の問題で練習しましょう。\n\n上のようなステップを踏んで、知識を体系的に頭の中で繋げていく事を意識して勉強されると良いのかなと思います。最初は面白くなくても、長期的な視点で諦めずに取り組んでいれば、逆に難しい問題ほど楽しめるようになると思うので、コツコツ頑張っていってくださいね。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"重要問題集 解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"10分弱が遅い問題もあれば、そうでもない問題があると思います。\n解くのが速い遅いというのは、模試で判断出来ればいいと思います。\n\n－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【わかったつもり、を減らす】\n\n現時点で意識しておいて欲しいのは、基礎事項が抜け落ちていないか、という視点です。\nおススメは、学校で使っている化学図録(写真がたくさん載っている副読本)と重要問題集を併用していくことです。\n\nその実験では一体何をやっているのか、実験の目的や様子をつかんで問題に取り組むと、基礎事項の定着がまるで違います。\n\nどうせ3周やったり、別の問題集やるうちに解くのは速くなるので安心してください。\n\n「わかったつもり」が一番危険なので、むしろ今は図録を見ながらじっくり解いた方が良いと思います。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【わかったつもりを減らす方法】\n\n人に説明することです。\nわかりやすく説明することが出来れば、理解できています。\n問題集で解けた問題も、人に教えようとしたら、自分が中途半端な理解になっていることに気づくことがあります。\n\nそして、教科書や図録を使って、その疑問を解決するのですが、それでも物足りないなら「新研究」を活用しましょう。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【まとめ】\n\n現時点で解くのが遅いのは気にしない。\nわかったつもりを無くすために、人に教えてみる。\n教科書、図録、新研究を併用して、わかったつもりを無くす。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学基礎からが全くわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\nmolの計算がよくわからない為に、その後の計算(中和やph、電池の問題など)も解けないという推測のもとに回答しますね。そうではなく、単元ごとに意味のわからない部分があると言うことであれば、個別にご質問なさると良いと思います。\n\nまず、モルを難しく考えすぎてはいないですか？\n6.02×10^23個＝1 mol にしよう！と決めただけです。12個で1ダースと同じですね。\nそして、同じ原子を6.02×10^23個集めると、[その原子の原子量]g になります。\n同じ原子を6.02×10^23個集めたときの重さ、といちいち書くのは面倒なので、モル質量と呼びましょう。単位は1molで○gを分数にして g/mol ですね。\n\n炭素の原子量が12とします。いま、炭素が24 gあります。炭素の原子は何molありますか？ 簡単ですね、2 molです。個数でいえば2×6.02×10^23個ですね！\n(分子の時は少し気をつけて下さい。水素の原子量を1とします。水素ガスが4 gあります。このとき水素原子は4 mol存在しますが、水素ガス(分子)は2 molです。)\n\nこのくらいは分かってる！とお思いかも知れませんが、mol計算が苦手な方は単位変換が苦手な印象です。計算の時、単位同士も掛け算、割り算していますか？ もっとハイレベルな部分でわからないと言うことでしたら申し訳ありません…\n\nmolができれば、phや化学式も解けるはずです。\n電気分解などは多少慣れが必要ですが、一個の原子から何個の電子が出るのかを知っていれば後は比の計算ですから、こちらも大丈夫だと思います。\n\n最後に参考書ですが、私自身はあまり役に立ったと思えたことがありません。読んだ時は分かった気になるのですが…。結局、自分の言葉で説明できるように頭を使って理解するしかないと思います。参考書はその補助に使うものだと考えて、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["北海道大学工学部"," ","かんな"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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