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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"高二のうちにやっておくこと"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n私の受験を振り返って、高2の時にやっておけばよかったなぁと思ったことをお話します。\n\n個人差があるので、あくまで個人の視点からだという見方で読んでくださいね。\n\n\n\nまず、やるべき科目ですが英語、数学、国語(古文、漢文)です。\n\n\n次に、各教科についてどのレベルまで仕上げるべきか具体的に説明します。\n\n\n【英語】\n単語と文法は完璧に仕上げておくべきだと思います。\n難関大を志望されるのであれば尚更です。\n単語帳を1冊完璧に覚え、Next Stageのような文法問題集をとにかくやる。単語と文法の知識を確実なものとしていく作業は高2のうちに終わらせたいですね。そして、同時並行で英文解釈もコツコツやっていくべきだと思います。高2のうちにしっかりと基礎を固めることで、高3以降、飛躍的に長文が読めるようになります。\n\n\n【数学】\n人によって使う参考書は異なると思いますが、私はFocus Goldを使っておりましたので、その例題と練習問題をひたすらやりました。数学に多くの時間を割いたためか、高2のうちに例題と練習問題はほぼほぼ自力でできるようになりました。実体験ですが、おすすめです。\n\n\n【古文・漢文】\nこれは基本的に知識を入れるだけです。古文単語と文法、そして漢文の句法をまずしっかり覚える作業をしました。その上で、学校の授業等で扱われる文章において、覚えた知識を駆使しながら訳してみたり、意味を把握しながら読んでみたりしました。これも、私が実際にやっていたことですが、やっていて良かったと自信を持って言えます。\n\n\n\n\n以上になりますが、総じて言えることは経験上、もっと英語をやり込んでおくべきだったということです。\n\n難関大志望の方は、高3に上がった時点で単語と文法の知識はしっかり入っていて、かつ英文解釈もご自分で分析できる状態にしておくべきです。\n\n\nこれは、高3になると分かりますが、基本的に英語は文法と長文の問題練習のみで、これから知識を入れていくような時間はほとんどありません。他の科目もやらなければいけないので。\n\n\n最悪、英語だけは上述したような状態に仕上げるべきです。\n\n\n\n頑張ってくださいね！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文やってもできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文漢文はなんとなくで読めてしまうので疎かにしがちですけど、しっかりとした対策が必要になります。基本的な勉強方法は、英語と同じだと覚えておいて下さい。単語を覚えて、文法を覚えて、あとはひたすら音読です。あなたはおそらく、音読が疎かなのと、覚えた文法の使い方がマスターできていないのだと思います。具体的なトレーニング法を以下に説明します。\n古文:助動詞の意味を全て覚えても、文中での助動詞の意味を識別できないと意味がありません。そのトレーニングは、「望月古典文法講義の実況中継」で行うことができます。単語はどの参考書でもそんなに変わりはありません。それで、音読トレーニングについてですが、これは「古文上達 基礎編」を用いて行うのが良いでしょう。音読するときには、きちんと日本語の意味を理解しながら読んでいきましょう。そうすると、あなたが英語を読めるようになった時と同じように、古文を自然に理解することができます。\n漢文:「早覚え即答法」は昔の漢文が簡単だった頃に対応している参考書なので、今の難化した漢文に対応するのは難しいです。なので追加の参考書として「センター試験必勝マニュアル」の漢文の構造について説明している章を熟読すると良いでしょう。その後には、Z会出版のセンター演習本:通称緑本 を用いて演習を重ねると良いでしょう。問題を解いたあとは、日本語訳を確認しながら音読です。この音読トレーニングコツコツ積み重ねていけば、読めるようになりますよ。あなたの受験の成功をお祈りしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語を独学でやるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文\n古文単語、古典文法、古文常識を覚えて、見たら直ぐに思い出せるくらいにしておくといいと思います。\n単語→何でもいいので単語帳を一冊用意する。よっぽど嫌いではなかったら学校で配られたもので構わない。覚えるときは例文ごと覚えるのを意識する。\n古典文法→助動詞や動詞の活用の種類、敬語の種類などを丁寧に覚えるだけ。文法問題はサービス問題になるはず！\n古文常識→出典の多くは日記などで大した内容は書いてないのに(男が女に逢いに行った、夫がかまってくれなくて不満、今日こんなことがあって嬉しかったetc.)理解できないのは、当時の常識や主語が書かれていないから。古文常識を覚えておくと格段に読みやすくなります。\nこれらをある程度覚えられたら問題演習を始めるといいと思います。読解の際にはリード文、注、出典は必ず見るようにしましょう。\n漢文\nこちらも、まずは基礎事項をおさえます。句法と漢字の意味(合わせても200ないくらい)を覚えます。後は、志望校の出題形式に合わせて練習していけばいいと思います。読解の際には、読んでいる文が誰かのセリフなのか、地の文なのか、手紙なのかなどに注意するといいと思います。\n現代文\n回答の根拠は本文中に必ずあります。必要以上に感情移入すると筆者の主張が自分の主張にすり変わってしまいがちです。選択肢の問題であってもある程度自分の中で答えを作ってから選ぶことで、「最も」適する選択肢に辿り着きやすくなると思います。また、よく言われることですが、設問には先に目を通し、本文を読むときには二項対立や変化(変化前、変化後、変化の要因)などに注意しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"現代文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を勉強する意味は"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。古文を勉強する意味を知りたいという質問ですね。\n\n意味はあるのか、様々な意見があると思いますが、私はあると思うので、回答させていただきます。\n\n箇条書きでいくつか挙げていきます。一つでも役立てば幸いです。\n\n・常識として\n古文もまた、日本史と同様に常識として必要だと私は思います。教科書に載っている中でも有名な物語の中身をざっとでもいいので知っておくのは自分のために良いことだと思います。\n余談ですが、日本以外の国でも歴史と同様に国それぞれの古文を勉強するそうです。\n\n・受験科目として\nこれを書いては元も子もないかもしれませんが、古文・漢文は勉強すれば点数が取れるため、受験科目として問題を作る側も作りやすく、優れていると思います。\nもしも国語が現代文だけだったら、正直、受験生の得意・不得意が影響してしまうと思うので、古文・漢文も必要と思います。\n\n・読み物として\n読むために勉強しなければならないものの、古文を読み物として楽しむこともできます。\n『徒然草』なんか、近代哲学とか人生訓的なことも書いてあって意外と面白いです。\n趣味でも何でもそうですが、「何に役立つの？」と考えず、ただ楽しめるということは心を豊かにするのに大切なことだと思います。（話が逸れてしまいました）\n\n・話題として\n冗談半分ですが、私は友達と古文で話したりしてました😬「勉強したから自分らだけがわかる」という感覚が楽しかったです。\n\n以上です。参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語と小論文はどちらが楽ですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①慶応や青学、総合文化のB日程など国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思ったのですが、安直ですか？\n\n→「国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思った」根拠が、実際に慶応や青学の過去の小論文の入試問題をいくらかやってみたうえでの経験則にあるならば、それはあなた自身にしか体験できない肌感覚なので、安直ではないと思います。しかし、そういった試みをすることなく、ただ「国語に時間を回すことができないから小論文のほうがなんとなくよさそうだなぁ」と感じているだけならば、極めて安直だと思います。\n\n\n②その場合漢古を使わない国語(英語、日本史、現代文)で受けられるところも受けようと思うのですが、小論文の勉強と現代文の勉強を並行する事は負担だと思いますか？\n\n→国語の学習時間を現代文の学習に割くことで精いっぱいで、古文と漢文まで手が回らないという現状があるのに、現代文の勉強と小論文の勉強を並行するのは負担になるとしか思えません。受験科目を小論文にしたところで、それは古文漢文の学習時間が小論文の学習時間に置き換わっただけです。なので、日ごろからちゃんと古文や漢文まで学習する時間を十分にとれている人ならば格別、そうではない現状のあなたの場合は、いくら古文漢文を小論文に代えたとしても、すべての対策にちゃんと手が回るとは到底思えません。まして、小論文の論述字数は1,000字を超えることも往々にしてあるうえに、自己添削が非常に難しく添削は先生等に頼るしかないので、一題分の問題演習をするにも時間がかかって大変です。それに比べ、古文漢文は小論文よりも短い時間で多くの演習量を積めるため対策は楽であるのに、それすら手が回っていない現状で（かつ、もし一度も小論文の問題をといてみたことがないならば猶更）、小論文の対策に手をつけるというのは上記の通り安直な判断だと言わざるを得ませんね。\n\n\n　いずれにしろ、今あなたが一番努めるべきは、古文や漢文の学習時間をきちんと確保できるようになることだと思います。それが出来なければ、小論文で受験しようが国語で受験しようが、結局現代文の学習にしか時間を充てることができないので、どのみち現状のまま進んでいくはめになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない！！という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n            🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の３つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n                          "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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