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1c:Tf12,京大文学部所属のvenusと申します。よろしくお願いします！

共テで世界史と地理を使った私から、両者を選ぶメリット・デメリットを解説してみたいと思います（社会系から1科目のみ選ぶ場合を考えます）。

【世界史】
メリットは、暗記が基本となるため得点が安定しやすい、ということ。勉強をした分だけ見返りがあるとも言える。センスが必要という感じはなく、押さえるべきポイントを知っていれば点数が取れる。
デメリットは、勉強に時間をかける必要がある点。他教科、特に国数英が上手くいっていない、という場合に世界史となると、両者に時間をかけなければならず、結果共倒れ、という可能性はなきにしもあらず。ただ、時間をかけるのを厭わない、あるいは暗記が得意、という場合はあまり気にならない。

【地理】
メリットは、センスがあればほぼほぼ勉強しなくても得点が取れてしまう可能性があること。一般常識として知識を持っていて、かつ地理的な見方が上手い、という場合は、軽々9割ということもあり得る（私は違いました。）。
デメリットとしては、たくさん勉強時間をかけたら高得点に繋がる、という傾向があまり見られないところ。暗記だけでは点数にはつながらず、資料や図の読み取り、データと知識の繋げ方など、がむしゃらな勉強では身につかない感覚が必要とされる。悲劇的にセンスがない場合かなり苦しい。また、得点の安定性に欠けがち。私も、9割取れることもあれば7割を切ることもあった。


ひとまず各科目のメリット・デメリットを挙げてみました。
私の高校では理系は世界史を選べず（制度として）、感覚では地理8割日本史2割でした。恐らく、労力をなるべく減らしたいという考えでこの比率になったと思うのですが、個人的には、国数英がある程度のレベルになっているのなら、歴史科目の選択を薦めたいと考えます。

そう思う理由としては、やはり高得点の再現性が高いことが一番大きいです。入試において、不確定要素をあてにするのは戦略としてかなり危険です。
※「演習では9割の時もあれば7割以下の時もある、本番は上振れてくれ！」という儚い望みは恐らく裏切られます。入試本番は精神状態がそもそも通常時と違うため、むしろ下振れを考慮に入れた戦略を立てる方が賢いです。
その意味で、歴史科目は点数が安定するので、戦略が立てやすくなります。勉強時間こそかかりますが、それと引き換えにしても十分な見返りです。
また、地理をとっても、仮に点数が伸びてこなかった場合、そこに気を取られて、結局勉強時間が取られるというシナリオもあり得ます。それで点数が伸びるなら良いんですが…。
それと、質問者さん自身の興味も重要です。理系にとって社会科目は邪魔者のように見えて、実はオアシスになる可能性があるので。私も、国数英社の勉強にうんざりする中で、理科基礎の勉強は違う頭の使い方ができて楽しい、と思うことがよくありました。

以上、長々と回答をしてきました。世界史が得意で地理はやや苦手、という人間の回答なのでややバイアスがかかっていると思いますが、ぜひ後悔のない選択を。
質問者さんの健闘を祈っています！1e:T134d,はじめまして。
早稲田大学社会科学部1年の寅次郎と申します。
私の回答が少しでも役に立てば幸いです。

今回は、
①質問者さんにとって、日本史と世界史どちらがいいのか。
②これからの時代に日本史と世界史どちらがいいか。
③他教科の得意不得意で変わるか。
④まずこれをやれどういう参考書
という流れで答えていきます。
よろしくお願いします。

①日本史と世界史のどちらを選択するかは文型の学生が皆一度は悩む永遠の問題だと思います。
結論から言うと、迷った時は私は「日本史」を選択することをおすすめします。以下その理由を詳しく説明します。
質問者さんが感じている通り、
日本史は「狭く深く」
世界史は「広く浅く」
というイメージで正しいです。
日本史は名前の通り日本列島が形作られてきた辺りから現代までの日本の歴史を学習します。世界史は大陸や国ごとの大まかな歴史を日本史よりは浅めに学習していきます。そのため世界史の方が日本史よりも通史を終えるのに時間がかかります。
世界史を選択する人の多くが「漢字を覚えるのが苦手だから」選択したとよく言います。しかし世界史には中国史があったり、日本史の一部も扱うので、どの道漢字も覚える羽目になります。なので漢字の覚えやすさだけで安易に選ぶのは危険だと思います。
また、質問者さんは「今までの歴史の学習が身についていないから日本史でアドバンテージが無いのでは」と思っているようですが、例えば「鎌倉幕府」「織田信長」などはご存知だと思います。

私は元々日本史に興味があり且つカタカナを覚えるのが苦手だったため日本史を選択しましたが、中学までの知識でアドバンテージがつくようなことは到底なく、知らなかった用語がたくさん出てきました。なので中学までの知識に不安があってもそれほど差はつかないと思います。
それと余談ですが、自分の友人で世界史を選びその暗記量や複雑さから公開していた人はいましたが、日本史を選択して後悔している様子の人は見なかったです。
これらの理由から私は''迷ったら''「日本史」を選択することをおすすめします。

②次にこれからの時代を踏まえたうえでの話です。当たり前ですが、世界史を学ぶと現在の世界情勢を歴史的な視点から理解できるので国際的な場で有効に働くのは自明でしょう。現に現在の高3の代からは「歴史総合」という新しい科目ができ、世界史と日本史が融合した内容を勉強されていると思います。
これは私自身の見解ですが、この「歴史総合」ができた背景には世界史と日本史をどちらも学習することで、グローバル化した世界でも通用する教養を身に付けさせようとする狙いが文科省にあったことも大きな要因だと思います。
そのため世界史を知っていたら世界では有利ではあるが、だからといって科目選択で考慮する必要はないと思います。
質問者さんが選択するのはあくまで"受験科目"としての日本史か世界史であることを忘れないでくださいね！受験が終わってから勉強することももちろんできます。

③他教科の得意不得意について。
これははっきり言って考慮する必要はないと思います。むしろ逆の発想で、社会科目で得た知識が古文漢文や英語に活きることがあります。
具体的には
・日本史→古文
・ 世界史→漢文や英語の長文(わずか)
でアドバンテージになることがあります。

④最後にまずこれをやれという参考書ですが、日本史にしても世界史にしても通史を一通りやるのにまずは時間を使うと思います。そのため初めは参考書などをやるよりも学校使用の教科書で、授業をしっかり聞いて内容を定着させると、高2、高3になったときに理解が早いと思うので、定期テストなどは高得点を取るつもりで勉強するといいでしょう。


まとめ
以上が私が知り得る日本史と世界史の違いです。もし受験において日本史と世界史の難易度に差があった時は、得点調整があるはずなのでそこは不安にならなくて大丈夫です。

以上、長くなってしまいましたが役に立つと嬉しいです。自分で納得がいく選択をしてください！1f:Tbdc,こんばんは！勉強お疲れ様です☕️
日本史と世界史の選択、そして勉強法について迷われているのですね。
私は共通テストで日本史&世界史を選択し、どちらの勉強もしてきたので、その立場からアドバイスできればと思います！

⭐️日本史or世界史？
単刀直入に言いますと日本史がおすすめです！
理由は、日本史の方が圧倒的に歴史の流れが掴みやすいからです。
日本史ではほぼ一つの地域の歴史を深く詳しく学びますが、世界史は様々な地域を学びます。
しかも世界史学習では基本的に地域別ではなく時代別（古代など）に学ぶので、歴史の流れを理解するのにかなり時間がかかってしまう可能性があります😢
（私自身、世界史は教科書だけでは理解できずかなり資料集と睨めっこしました…。）
その反面、日本史は小学校くらいから何となく学んでいるはずなので、多少は時代の流れは頭に入っている状態だと思うので、アドバンテージになります💪

もちろん、世界史はとても面白いですし、歴史上の制度等を日本史ほど詳しく覚えなくても良いというメリットもありますが、今初学であることを考えると歴史の流れが理解しやすい日本史の方が安全なのではないかと私は思います！


⭐️歴史の勉強法について
おっしゃる通り歴史は理解してから細かい暗記を詰めていく方が効果的に勉強できると思います！
教科書は流れも詳細知識もまとまっていますが、授業等なしで文字情報だけを摂取していると読むのに時間がかかったり疲れちゃったりしますよね💦

そんなときには、学習マンガを何周か読むのがおすすめです！
絵柄と一緒にインプットできるので記憶に定着しやすくなりますし、何より気楽に楽しく学ぶことができます。
通われている予備校で5月から指導があるようなら、4月中にマンガをできるだけ周回して詳しい歴史の流れを頭に入れ、5月になったら教科書で流れを復習＋知識のインプットをする、というプランで勉強するのもアリかもしれません！

ただ、日本史でも世界史でも暗記科目は忘れてしまうものなので、5月以降も一回覚えて満足するのではなく何度も復習を重ねたり紛らわしい用語を整理したりするなど、根気強く勉強するのが大切です！

⭐️終わりに
回答が長くなってしまいすみません💦
歴史科目は覚えることが沢山あるし、初学だと不安も多いかと思いますが、歴史は覚えたもんがち💪粘ったもん勝ち💪の科目です！
この先もぜひ試行錯誤しながら自分に合う勉強法を見つけてください🌸2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=bUz6xXYBTqPwDZPuddTR","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"社会の科目選択について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/3 11:01"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"はく","infoString":"高1 大阪府 京都大学工学部(65)志望","adviceId":"bUz6xXYBTqPwDZPuddTR"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"京都大学工学部志望の高校一年生なんですが、学校では、日本史と世界史と地理と倫理政経の4科目から1科目を選ばなければならないんですが、社会の科目選択はどうすればいいですか？\nお願いします🙇‍♂️"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4D887D98CC484DE8A5F7623D33DA7099.jpg?alt=media&token=c1a131af-210e-493c-8a02-82849fa22ca1","adviserName":"yoshi","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学工学部","adviceId":"bUz6xXYBTqPwDZPuddTR"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"それぞれの科目の特徴について述べていきますので、以下を読んでからご判断いただければと思います。あくまでも私自身の主観ですので参考程度にしていただければ幸いです。\n\n■日本史\n暗記の多さ:★★★★★\n点数安定度:★★★★★\n\n日本史は、とにかく暗記量が多いです。人の名前や法律の名前、戦いの名前、銅像や絵画の名前などの語句を覚えることはもちろん、「流れ」を覚えることも重要です。「流れ」とは、なぜこの戦いが起きたのか、なぜこの法律ができたのか、などある事柄が生じるまでの流れのことです。今までこの「流れ」を意識した問題は、国公立二次・私大でよく出題されてきましたが、これからは共通テストでも多く出題されるのではないかとも予想されています。語句だけを覚えるのではなく、流れも意識して覚えると良いと思います。\n暗記量が多い一方、一度覚えてしまえば点数は安定します。しっかり勉強すれば、共通テストレベルであれば9割も取ることができます。\n\n■世界史\n暗記の多さ:★★★★★\n点数安定度:★★★★★\n\n世界史も日本史と同様で、暗記量が多いです。しかも、世界中の事柄を覚えないといけないので、国と国の関係や、同じ時代にどのような事柄が起きているのか、についても覚える必要があり、日本史と同様、「流れ」で覚えることが非常に重要になります。"]}],["$","div","advice-part-1",{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"my-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-on-advice-bUz6xXYBTqPwDZPuddTR-1"}]}],"ただ、これも日本史と同様で、一度覚えてしまえば点数は安定します。しっかり勉強すれば、共通テストレベルであれば9割も取ることができます。\n\n■地理\n暗記の多さ:★★★☆☆\n点数安定度:★★★★☆\n\n地理は日本史や世界史と比べると暗記量は少ないです。地理で求められる力は「論理的思考力」です。共通テストの問題では、自分が持っている知識と与えられた問題条件を組み合わせて、論理的に考えながら答えを導く力が求められます。そういった意味では、理系に向いているのではないかと思います。ただ逆に言えば、一度暗記したら安定して解けるようになるわけではありませんので、そういった意味では日本史や世界史と比べて点数安定度は低いのではないかと思います。\n\n■倫理政経\n暗記の多さ:★★★★☆\n点数安定度:★★★★☆\n\n倫理政経は、倫理での暗記量がとても多いです。しかも、人の思想や考え方など、抽象的な事柄を覚える必要があり、向いている人と向いていない人に分かれると思います。一方政経は、覚える事柄も多少はありますが、簡単な計算を要する問題や論理的に考える問題もあります。ただ、政経はよく、「7割まではすぐいくが、8〜9割取るのがすごく大変」だと言われています。国公立理系であれば、共通テストの社会にあまり時間はかけられないと思いますので、高得点が必要ならば少し大変かなと思います。\n\n以上になります。社会の選択科目について少しでも参考になれば幸いです。頑張ってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4D887D98CC484DE8A5F7623D33DA7099.jpg?alt=media&token=c1a131af-210e-493c-8a02-82849fa22ca1","adviserName":"yoshi","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学工学部","adviceId":"bUz6xXYBTqPwDZPuddTR","numberOfFan":11,"clipsAvg":10.305555555555555,"adviceRateAvg":4.576923076923077,"profile":"大阪大学現役合格しました！✨\n勉強方法や受験で意識するポイントなど、幅広くアドバイスさせていただければと思います😊\nもし回答が良かったらファン登録、クリップをお願いします🥺"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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12:23"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"すごくわかりやすく助かりました。参考になります、ありがとうございました"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/fkLpvHABTqPwDZPufNAo","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史、世界史、地理どれ選ぶ？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"一橋志望 社会科目2科目選択 悩み"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。東北大学経済学部のりょーと申します。\n自分は、れねさんのような塾なし自称進からの受験をしました。\n一言で申し上げますと、回答としては、自分がこれなら勉強が続けられそう！っと思える教科にするといいと思います。僕の場合、社会は世界史と倫理・政経（今でいう公共）を使って共通テストを受験しました。この二科目を選んだ理由としては、学校のカリキュラム的に、世界史か日本史から1教科を選び、地理か公民系科目から1教科という選択をしなければならなかったことが挙げられます。\nまた、自分は経済に興味があり、世界を学んでおくと役に立ちそうと思い、世界史を選択しました。地理よりも倫理政経の方が面白そうだったので、倫理政経を選びました。こんな感じで、自分の場合学んで楽しそうとか、勉強できそう、といった理由で選びました。\n\nただ、それだけじゃなく、模試の成績も加味するべきなのかな、とも考えています。好きだからいい点が取れる訳ではありません。ただ、その教科が好きな方が勉強のモチベが下がりにくく点数をあげやすいのは当たり前です。だからこそ、今現状の点数を知った上でどのくらい伸びそうか、とかを考えて選ぶといい思います。楽をしたいなら現状の模試で点数が高い科目を選ぶといいです！\n\nれねさんがおっしゃるように、日本史と世界史両方選択をするのもありだと思います。ただ記憶量はバケモンです笑笑、それを受験の前までにある程度完璧にする覚悟があるならばやっていいと思います！（というか、世界史、公共選択でも記憶量は結構多いです）\n\nもし、何の科目を選択したらいいか分からなかったら、１回、市販されている共通テスト用の問題集や大学の過去問を少しやってみて、どんな問題が出るか確認してから選ぶのも効率的かと思います！\n\n結論、自分の気持ちと点数を両方加味した上で決めるといいと思います！\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"倫理政経か世界史"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"   日本史を受験すると決めているなら、もうひとつは倫理、政治・経済が良いと思われます。\n   倫政のメリットは、まずはそもそもの記憶量が世界史よりも少ないことです。根源的に知っていなければならないことが少なく、読んで考えて答える問題もあります。\n   加えて、範囲の中に日本史と重なっている部分があることも倫政のメリットです。倫理の中の日本思想史の部分や、政経の戦後史の部分などです。そこで二重に学ぶことで(つまり複数の視点から同じ歴史的事象を見ることで)理解が深まり、記憶量も減ります。\n   さらに、倫政、とりわけ倫理の知識が、現代文で役立つことがあります。現代文の評論文の多くは、近代的な思考・思想を批評するものが多いですが、そういった思想がどうやって出てきたのかをまさに倫理で学ぶわけです。この傾向は難関大学の英語にもあるのでそこの英文も読みやすくなるかもしれません。課題文を読んで小論文を書くタイプの試験も同様です。\n   一応、世界史のメリットも考えます。ひとつは、満点が取りやすい事だと思います。しかし、入試で必ずしも満点を取る必要はないですし、9割くらいなら倫政でも可能だと思われます。ちなみに、東京大学を受験するならば、2次試験は地歴から2科目となりますから、それに合わせるのてしょうが、第1志望は京都大学だと決めているなら、倫政で問題ないと思われます。\n   以上から、日本史を受験するとしたら、もう科目は世界史よりも倫理、政治・経済がオススメです。\n   最後に余談ですが、私はセンター試験を日本史と倫政で受けましたが、その勉強の過程で、日本史で学んだ出来事が倫政と繋がったり、倫政の考え方が日本史やはたまた英語や現代文や小論文に応用できたのは楽しかったです。しかしこれらは高3になってからの事で、高1高2はまずは英語と数学(と日本史)が重要であるといえます。参考になったら幸いです。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["名古屋大学法学部"," ","しゃぶや"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文系社会選択"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"学校で地理Bがないなら地理を選択するべきではないと思います。地理は暗記と理解が半々の科目であり、入試問題でも考察しなければならない問題が出てきます。したがって理系科目が独学するのが難しいように、地理も独学は難しいです。また京大を目指すなら9割は欲しいところです。しかし地理は7〜8割まではさほど勉強量を必要としませんが、9割となるとかなりの勉強量に加えて、センスを必要とする科目です。なので選択するべきではないと思います。\nここまで言っておいてなんですが、やはり社会は暗記の科目の性質が強いので、結局選ぶなら好きな科目か興味がある科目が良いと思います。地理に興味があり、世界史に興味がないなら地理にすべきです。一方で、両方とも興味がない、もしくは両方とも興味があるなら世界史を選択するべきだと思います。\nもう一つの提案としては二次試験を日本史で受けるのならば、倫理政経というのもありだと思います。これが一番簡単かつ暗記ゲーであり、さらに興味がなくても一番学んでおいて損がない科目だと自分は思います。\n最後に現在高校1年生であれば現行の受験制度から大きく変わることになりますから、センター対策といった付け焼き刃の勉強がしづらくなります。なのでたとえセンターだけの科目でも十分理解しながら勉強することが必要になると思います。その点も考えた上で上記の案を参考にしていただけると幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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