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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tc17,高校入試で日本史満点、すごいですね!大学入試の日本史は確かに覚える量が多くて大変かと思いますが、順序立てて勉強していけば必ず覚えられるはずです。 まず、早稲田の入試対策全般に関してですが、早稲田大学の入試は、英語と国語をできるようにすることがまずは先決です。そのため、夏までは英語力の底上げと古文漢文が出る学部でしたら、そこの分野の知識(古文単語、漢文句法)に抜けがないか確認しましょう。最後に、おすすめの参考書と取り組み方を載せておくので参考にしていただけると幸いです。 次に、本題である日本史ですが、私はいきなり単語を覚えるやり方はお勧めしません。歴史学習は、まず大まかな流れを教科書を通じて理解し、そこから具体的事例の暗記に移る方が、覚えた知識を体系化でき、忘れにくくなります。日本史の場合、近代以前は特に政治体制の変化と土地制度の変化に注目してみましょう。山川の新日本史が、これらの移り変わりを理解するのに効果的です。また、万が一これが読みにくい場合は、実況中継という参考書がお勧めです。ただ、この参考書は、細かな知識まで載っているため、無理に全部覚えようとするととても終わらなくなるので、毎日3章進める、といったように計画を立て、立ち止まることなくどんどん進めてください。これを夏前までに終わらせてください。もちろん、完璧にはできませんが、とりあえず全てやり切ることです。 夏に入ったら、東進の一問一答や、山川の日本史用語集を使って単語を覚えます。その際、各単語の説明を、夏以前に学習した日本史の流れと結びつけて覚えることを意識してください。暗記の際は、赤シートは使わない方がいいです。なぜなら、赤シートで隠してしまうと、その単語が見えなくなってしまい、視覚記憶に残りにくくなるからです。できるだけ目に焼き付けるようにしましょう。また夏休みは、英語や国語の学習も怠らないようにしてください。 夏に一通りやることが済んだら、秋からいよいよ過去問に取り組みます。その際、用語集にない単語を無理して覚える必要はありません。そんな単語は本番は誰も解けないからです。それよりも、基本的なところを外さないようにしましょう。 入試は基礎力が命です。欠けているところがあると気づいたら、躊躇わず基本に戻りましょう! 最後に、英語と古漢のお勧め参考書を載せておきます。頑張ってください、応援してます‼️ ・基礎英文問題精講 ・ターゲット英熟語1000 ・マドンナ古文単語 ・漢文早覚え速答法2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の授業やなぜと流れなどの参考書で作った土台がないと覚えても覚えてもすぐに忘れていきます。\nもし一問一答などをいきなりやってるならまずは土台作りに専念して下さい。\n暗記も教科書や用語集を眺めてるだけでは覚えられないと思うので一問一答などアウトプット形式のもので暗記してください。\n文化史は確かに流れが関係ないものもあるので強引に覚えるしかないですね😓\n年号は覚えなくて良いです。\n古代だったら誰天皇の時の出来事か、誰が摂関の時の出来事か、鎌倉なら誰が執権の時の出来事か、室町なら誰が将軍の時の出来事か、近世なら誰が将軍、老中か近代以降は誰が総理かなどを軸に把握して、同時期の出来事については歴史的文脈から因果関係を抑えていけば並び替え問題に対応できます。\n一部私学で何年ですか?って聞いてくることもありますがその為だけに年号暗記するより流れの中で出来事を位置付けた方が総合力が身につくし、残った時間を英語などの主要科目に回せるので年号暗記は推奨しません。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"全然覚えられません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"考える原因2つほど述べます。\n\n①世界史に興味がない\n→まぁこれが1番です。興味ないやつはいつまで経っても覚えられません。ポケモンとか、漫画のキャラはすぐ覚えるのに、世界史が覚えられないのはこれが理由だと思います。\n\n②ストーリー性や因果関係を把握していない\n→ただ不規則な言葉ではなく、因果関係やストーリーがあった上での歴史なので、それを理解していないと覚えるのは難しいと思います。人間誰しも不規則な文字や言葉、数字の集合体は覚えにくいものです。\n\n上記をクリアするには2つです。\n\n①どこからでもいいから少しでも興味ありそうな範囲から始める\n→別にオリエントからやる必要は必ずしもないです。ゲームとかに関係する好きな範囲から始めたって構いません。何もやらないよりマシです。\n\n②歴史の漫画を読む\n→軽く始められる上にストーリーや因果関係が理解しやすいと思います。これやるだけでは勿論足りませんが、手始めにやる分には問題ないと思います。ここから肉付けしていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関連づけられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「視覚」の利用が効果的な人がいます。実は私も質問者さんのように活字をひたすらに追って日本史を勉強していた時期があり、合いませんでした。勿論頭のなかでうまく組み立てて教科書や本をよむことだけで歴史を理解している人もいますが、むしろ少数ではないでしょうか。山〇の日本史の教科書なんかも、友人の東大生が「市販の参考書の方が何倍も分かりやすい」と嘆いていました。(※個人差あります。山〇の教科書は歴史を一通り学んだ今となっては本当に勉強になります。)\n\nさて、結論から「金谷の日本史共通テストこれだけ」といった黄色い仕様の参考書(二冊に分かれてます)があります。ぜひ書店でちらっと見てみてください。\nこれは、時代ごとに「表」でキーワードや年代、あるいは天皇や将軍が整理されています。私はこれを何度も繰り返し見たり、あるいは問題演習のあとにここにかえったり、または教科書を理解するのに見たりしていました。最後は一種の写真記憶のような感じで表が頭のなかに定着していき、時代の並べかえなどにも強くなりました。\n\nとにかく手に取ってみてみることをおすすめします。これがある程度定着したら、あるいは同時\n平行で一問一答などで「肉付けしていく」イメージがよいかと。。\n\n早稲田の日本史は大変と感じることもあるかと思います。最終的に「完璧」にしあげてくるじゅけん\n生は皆無に等しいかと思いますので、ぜひとれる問題を落とさない意識を忘れず、最後までどうか頑張ってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語は覚えたけれど"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私立大学の受験を世界史選択で経験しましたのでお答えします。\n\n私立大入試の世界史は過去問をご覧になって分かる通り、兎にも角にも\"時間\"が重視されます。ある国の出来事の流れを完璧に把握してもその一連の歴史を他の国の出来事と比較された途端、混乱して時系列が解らなくなってしまう状態に陥ることはよくあることです。難関私立大入試の世界史では、「七年戦争が勃発した時代に中国王朝で当時の皇帝が行った内政または外政について次の選択肢のうち全て選べ。」などというように、単にある地域と同一の時間軸を共有した別の地域で起こった出来事について回答させる問題が多々出題されます。このような出題傾向から従うに、受験期の回答者は歴史的事実を流れとして把握したのちに、それぞれの出来事を年号として記憶することを意識していました。例を挙げるなら、受験において重要知識とされる戦争の開始年や皇帝の在籍開始年を一思いに記憶してしまうなどということを実際に行っていました。年号を軸に単語を覚えた結果、センター試験は勿論、難関私立大入試でも鬼畜ともいえる知識量を問うものを除いた問題では難なく悠々と正答することができました。特に時間を主軸にした問題は繁々出題されますのでこのような勉強法は殊の外有意義なものであると思われます。一点注意すべきことは、この勉強法はある程度時間を要するため、それぞれの年号に優先順位をつけた上で境界線を引きつつご自身が有益と考えたもののみ記憶することを提案します。\n\n恐らく回答者様にとって荷が重く躊躇するような内容の回答かと思われますが、単語の知識量に問題がない上でそのような点数を得点されるということは紛れもなく時間軸の構成が脳内で交錯している状態にあるかと思われます。従って、\"こんな状態から、どうしたら私大の入試までに改善できるでしょうか。\"という問いにお答えした結果、単語と併せて年号を記憶することをお勧めします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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