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1a:T130f,その気持ちめっちゃ分かります😭‼︎

古文は読解に入ってすぐの段階では、知識としては頭に入っていても文章を読むうえで使える知識に変換されていないと読めないという事態が発生することが多いと思います。

個人的にこの問題を解消する方法としては、3つあるかなと思います。

①古文解釈→音読の流れで一文を正確に読めるようにする。

3つのなかで一番解決に近づくのはこの勉強を試してみることだと思います。古文は昔の日本語で今の日本語とは別物だからこそ、外国語（英語）と同じように、単語→文法→解釈→音読・読解問題の流れに載せて勉強すると良いかもしれません。
古文でいう解釈は主語の補充と品詞分解にあたります。主語の補充と品詞分解の勉強を経て読解に進むと、暗記した単語や文法を読解につかえる知識に変換できるので、読解にも入っていきやすくなると思います。

古文解釈の参考書のおすすめとしては、
・コブタン 56の例文で効率的に身につく古文単語329
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文読解
の2冊です。特にコブタンは例文56本ですので、今からはじめても1か月もあれば十分に終わる分量で完璧にもしやすい分量だと思うので、こちらぜひ試してみていただきたいです。

②背景知識やよくあるパターンをあらかじめ勉強しておく。

読解でよくある話のパターンを押さえておくのも手だと思います。落窪物語のようなシンデレラストーリーのパターンもあれば、説話集のように仏さまのご利益からのSF展開になるもの、文章の最後オチが来てこの人こんなに面白い人orすごい人のパターンなど、古文にもよくあるテンプレみたいなものがあるので、それらを頭に入れたうえで読むと読みやすくなるのではないかと思います。

参考書としては
・マドンナ古文常識217
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文出典
・高校古文じっくりこういう話
あたりがおすすめです。

特にゴロゴ古文出典は出る順、じっくりこういう話はマンガで、それぞれ名作のあらすじを把握できるので、いずれか合っている方をやっておくと読みやすくなると思います😊‼︎

③そもそもの単語や文法の覚え方を工夫する。

単語や文法の知識があやふやで読んだときにスパッと意味が頭に浮かぶくらいまでの感じになっていないというのも読めない原因になると思います。

特に古文の場合は重要でよく出る単語ほど意味が複数あるケースが多いです。例えば『あやし』を『貧しい』の意味しか押さえていなかったりした場合、文章の内容を誤解してしまう可能性がありますし、助動詞の意味を間違えたりすると、一気によく分からなくなってしまうことがあると思います。

こうした事態を避けるのにおすすめしたいのが、
・古文単語→漢字でなるべく覚えるようにする
・古文文法→理解で丸暗記を減らす
という方法です。

古文単語を漢字で覚える、というところについても、

あやしを例にすると、

★怪し・奇し
不思議だ→奇怪
珍しい、おかしい→奇策（珍しい作戦）、奇抜（おかしい）

★賎し→貧しい

という感じで柔軟に捉えられるようになるので、文脈判断がしやすくなると思います。

古文文法については例えば助動詞を挙げてみると、
下記は覚え歌になりますが、

https://youtu.be/Ly3kCYO20Gw?si=6R2eOmIn_0iUVRzV

『むはすいかかえて、じはその打消』
『べしはすいかとめて、まじはその打消』

という歌詞が出てきます。

これは
・むとじ、べしとまじはそれぞれ反対の意味の単語で、むの意味を逆にしたのがじ、べしの意味を逆にしたのがまじ。
というのを押さえておけば、複数ある意味をスマートに押さえられる、ということを伝えるための歌詞になっているのではないかと思います🤗

このような感じで、なるべく理解をして覚えることで、勉強の負担も減らせて読解でも使える古文の知識が増えてくるのではないかと思いますよ👍

以上の3点を踏まえながら、勉強方法改善していっていただければと思います。
古文を克服して早稲田合格に近づいていただけたら幸いです🙇
応援しています📣‼️1b:Tc49,✅古文常識はとても大事。

古文は主語判定が最大のキーになります。その主語判定は文法や単語など様々な要素から特定することができますが、難関校になればなるほど古文常識を絡めた問題が出題されてきます。差がつきますからね。古文常識を頭の中に入れる際には絵で入れましょう。想像しやすいように。試験本番はいかに頭の中で具現化できるかにかかっています。ぜひ。

✅古文が心配なら基礎から。まだ間に合う！！


古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいですね。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。古文単語は英単語と比較してとっても覚えにくいです。それかもしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。様々な方法を使って意地でも覚えましょう。1年だけですからね。効率よく覚えたいです。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。文法は差がつきません。だからこそここで落としてしまいますと大きな痛手になってしまいます。最低限です。やっておきましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。

✅おすすめの参考書。

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語


                          2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=aw2wATthlQ4cNVLa","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文 現代語訳 単語の意味"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/16 11:16"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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\n慶應は4学部、早稲田は2学部、マーチも合格しました。大手予備校でチューターをしておりましたのでなんなりとご相談ください。\n大雑把な質問だと適切な回答をすることができないかもしれないので、分かる範囲で偏差値や進度を教えていただけると助かります！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"aw2wATthlQ4cNVLa"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私大の古文読解について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文の全訳は不可能です。古文に精通している学者が長年時間をかけて研究して訳しているものを受験生が解答時間の中の数分で綺麗に訳すことは無理でしょう。その中で受験生が問題を解いていかなくてはなりません。\n･徹底的な文法、単語の繰り返しと定着\nこれがなければ何も始まりませんので今ある程度出来てても受験直前まで続けてください。\n･古文常識を知る\n当然昔の文章なので現代の常識で読み進めても理解は深まりません。古文常識は深くはやらなくてもいいのですが少しでも必ずやるべきです。\n･読解系の参考書をやる\n古文には日記や随筆や物語などのジャンルがあり、それぞれのジャンルによって読み方が異なります。(例えば日記は一人称視点のため主語の省略が多いなど)\n文法、単語が固まってきたら読解解説系の参考書を通して古文の読み方をやった方がいいと思います。\n･多くの文章に触れ必ず復習して読み直す\n結局量をやらないと古文は慣れないと思います。ただ多くこなすだけではなく、解き終わったら現代語訳と見比べながら必ず復習してください。(どれが主語か、わからない単語があるかなど)\n\n長々と書きましたがとりあえず文法単語の反復が何よりも優先で現時点では大丈夫だと思います。また古文よりも英語のほうが基本的に配点が大きいのであまり古文に時間を使いすぎないようにしてください。\n受験頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の成績がなかなか上がらない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　私も古文単語315を使ってました。あの単語帳はよくできており、単語帳についてはこれだけで良いです。さて、単語はそこそこ知ってるのに読めない、点がこない、というのはよくある話で私も悩まされました。実は、単語の知識は文章の中のピンポイントの意味しか教えてくれず、確かに解答には役立つものの全体の読解ではそれほど役に立ってくれません。私は、古文読解で役に立つのは文法知識の方だと思ってます。動詞の活用、助詞助動詞をまずは暗記し、識別できるようにならないとなかなか文をつかめません。（これには暗記しかないんじゃないかと思います。お勧めの勉強法は紹介できず申し訳ないです。）私は浪人時に予備校の先生にこれを強調され、頑張って暗記したところ読解ペースが上がりました。解答の精度も、単語の知識だけで戦うより文法知識も絡めて戦うと点はより来ますし安心して解答をかけます。敬語の知識を生かして主語を見極める力も是非養っておくと更に良いでしょう。参考書のお勧めは特にはありません。学校で配られたマドンナシリーズの作者の方の文法書しかやらなかったので。\n　単語の知識が光るのは文全体が読めてからのことです。まだ時間は十分あるので、基礎知識を侮らずにしっかり習得して下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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