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1b:T1371,ああさん、お久しぶりです。今回もまた日本史について、エビデンスベースで回答していければと思います。

本回答は以下の構成でお伝えしていきます。
①用語の説明文まできっちり覚える勉強が適切かどうか

以上1点です。

①用語の説明文まできっちり覚える勉強が適切かどうか
結論、適切です。

早稲田の正誤問題の本質はまさにコレです。

寺子屋事件の例に出せば、早稲田（特に社学では）「京都」を「大阪」に、「島津久光」を他の人名に、「従わなかった」を「従った」（従ったに変えると文脈がおかしいですが、用語と言われる部分以外にも引っ掛けポイントがあるということを例示したい）に変更して引っ掛けてきます。


ただし、1000題テストで3位取れるという事実を参考に、今回はもう一段階深いアドバイスをさせていただきます。

それは教科書メインで勉強して欲しいというアドバイスです。
しかし、前提条件があります。
a.教科書に抵抗がない
b.英語国語の学力が問題ない

です。
一問一答だけで勉強しているなら教科書に今から取り組むのはかえってリスクなので以下のアドバイスはBのみ参考にしてください。

今回は早稲田2022年社学の問題を引用します。
まず、社学に特に顕著な傾向として、
A.「教科書にしかない記述」
B.「出来事の時代の出題」

2点があります。
まず、Aです。
大問I.問3の女性に関する問題です。この問題（恐らく選択肢ホの雑さゆえ）は受験者全員が正解になった問題ですが、一問一答だけで勉強してると判別できない文章の良い例なので、それぞれの選択肢を山川教科書を元に考えてみます。
イ、山川教科書P52L12に「女性の発言力が強かった」とあります。よって誤
ロ、山川教科書P52L9に「夫婦としていずれかの父母のもとで生活」とあります。よって正
ハ、山川教科書P52左下画像『村上遺跡』の注釈に「竪穴式住居数棟〜（中略）〜単位が多数集合して村落が形成されていた」とあります。よって正
ニ、山川教科書P52「律令では中国の家父長制的な家族制度にならって父系の相続を重んじたが、一般民衆では（以下略）」とあります。律令と民衆生活の実態の乖離があったことがわかるため、誤
ホ、この選択肢のせいで問題破綻したので説明省略^_^

このように、早稲田が明らかに山川教科書から問題を作成していることがわかるかと思います。これら選択肢以外にもこのP52の中でいえば、「夫婦は結婚しても別姓」「自分の財産を持っていた」ことも覚えておくべきです。（私の教科書に出題有との記載があるので、過去どこかの学部でも出ている）

恐らく、赤本でも難問とは書かれないレベルですが、受験生には難問に感じる問題です。しかしながら、早稲田社学を目指すなら過去に出題もありますし、取っておきたい問題だと私は思います。

B.「出来事の時代の把握」
ここでは2022社学大問4問10の法律成立時期に関する問題を考えます。
これは正誤でもなく全選択肢単語ですが、どの法律が平沼内閣で成立したかを問う問題です。一問一答だけだとかなり難しいと思います。仮に何年に成立したか分かっても、どの首相だったかまでは難しいです。（戦時中の内閣はコロコロ入れ替わるから）戦時中において、どの内閣でどの政策やどんな戦況だったかは頻出です。（戦時中以外も政策や出来事がどの為政者の時だったかを問う問題はかなり多い）ゆえに、社学志望なら取っておきたい問題です。
したがって、それぞれの出来事がどの為政者の時かまで整理して覚えると点数アップが見込めます。


以上が私からのアドバイスです。
一問一答の説明文まで覚えている途中とのことで、すぐには成果出ないかと思われます。
だんだん成果が出ます。
アドバイスbは、一問一答で勉強していくにしても必ず意識してください。比較的成果に直結しやすいと思います。
いまは、一答から一問を繋げている最中かとおもいますが、並行して、一問と一問も繋げていきます。ここまでできれば平均点プラス2割は確実に安定します。

それでは、勉強応援しております。
最後までお読みいただき、ありがとうございました。1d:Tee9,こんにちは！

現役浪人生です。

早稲田を目指される場合でも、特に勉強する範囲は変わらないと思うので、僕が受験生の時にやっていたことを元にアドバイスさせてもらいますね。

まず夏休みの間に、「江戸時代まで」は文化史を含めどんな大学の問題でも常に7〜８割得点できるように勉強をして下さい。

文化構想の場合であれば、かなり広い範囲が出題されるので、夏休みの後に江戸時代より前のことでわからないということがなるべく無いようにするといいです。

欲を言えば明治の歴代内閣の首相やその時に起こった事をザッとテキストや教科書などで見ておくと良いですが、他の科目もあると思うので、ここは余裕があればで結構です。

勉強する際は普段塾などで扱っているテキストがあれば、その復習をしたり、復習用として山川や東進の一問一答を1冊やるのもありだと思います。

僕自身は夏の時点で日本史が65〜70程度の偏差値だったので、テキストの復習や一問一答と並行して「実力をつける日本史100題」もやったりしましたが、結局夏が終わると明治の重い内容の復習に費やしたので、そんなに買ってまでやる必要はないかな、と。

復習は模試や塾での小テストなどのアウトプットの際に間違えた内容をその周辺知識を交えてノートなどにまとめて日本史のやり直しノート的なのを作るのも良いのかなと。

例えば、縄文時代の大規模集落遺跡である「三内丸山遺跡」を間違えたのであれば、ほかに有名な縄文時代の遺跡として知られる、日本最大級の貝塚「加曽利貝塚」、環状列石を持つ「大湯遺跡」、水田跡があった「板付遺跡・菜畑遺跡」なども同じ直しの部分にこうした関連知識もまとめて書き出しておくことで、少しずつ力がつくと思いますよ！

10月以降明治時代を学んだ後は、バリバリ過去問や問題集を使ってアウトプットに重点を置くようにして、よく出題される範囲を完璧するといいと思います。

夏休みの間はとりあえず自分が行きたい学部の過去問の傾向や設問を見て、どんな問題に答えなくてはいけないのかを明確にしておくと勉強の質も上がると思いますよ！


少し長くなってしまったのでまとめると、夏までに江戸時代までを完璧にする。そのために、テキストや教科書と並行し、一問一答や日本史100題などのアウトプットもしながら効率よく進める。

夏休み前後で明治時代を塾や学校で学んでいくので、江戸までの復習をしながら、明治時代の範囲も内閣などを中心に学んでいく。

加えて、夏休みのうちに受験する学部の問題傾向を一通り調べ、重複している部分は特に重点を置く。

復習は模試などのテストで間違えた問題の直しをノートなどに書き、その際にその周辺知識や背景知識(なぜその事象が起こったのか)も書いてまとめると知識の定着もしやすいのかなと思います。


こんな感じですかね！

もしわからないことがあれば適宜質問してもらえればと思います！

文化構想は自分も受験しましたが、その年は国語の問二が漢文体でそこの得点率で合否が別れたので、ぜひ国語の配点にも注意して夏休みのうちに傾向などは見ておいて下さいね！

それでは。

1e:Tfea,こんばんは🌙*ﾟ勉強お疲れ様です。

恐らくナタデココ様が仰るルートだと使う参考書が多すぎると思います。自分的には日本史は「自分に合ったお気に入りの参考書を何周もし、過去問等で知らない単語や出来事が出てきたらそれで調べ直すor載ってなければひたすら書き込み適宜見直す」のが良いと思います！

ここで私が実際に行った日本史の参考書ルート載せさせて頂きます。

〜夏休み終了まで〜
日本史はとにかく最初は流れを理解するのが大事なので、夏休みまでは実況中継を2周し、因果関係や時代情勢を理解できるようにしました。1周目は何が何だか分からず拒否反応がでかけたので、とりあえず赤文字や黒板のイラストにまとめられていたり、赤い線で囲まれている重要そうな単語を書けるようにしようと気楽に取り組みました。⚠️ですが1周目で流れだけは確実に覚えるようにしました。毎日日本史には取り組み、前日やったページも必ず復習するようにしていました。2周目は実況中継でさらっと流れの復習をして東進の一問一答で語句を暗記しました。この段階で星2まで手をつけていました。ですが、秋休みまでは成績が伸びにくい英語や国語をメインに取り組みました。（英語や国語は一度得意になると一定期間触れなくても急激に点数が下がることはなく安定するため早めに英国は得意にした方がいいです）

〜年末まで〜
東進の一問一答をひたすらやっていました。早稲田大学レベルは普通に星1や星０レベルも出るのでこのレベルも覚えるつもりでやってました。共テの過去問はあくまで演習問題としてたまにやって知らない事柄を炙り出す程度にし、随時諸説日本史資料集を用いて時系列や系譜、絵画を暗記しました。12月頃から標準問題精巧をやって共テまでに1周＋間違えた問題を復習することを終わらせ、私大の日本史のレベルを体感しました。この問題集はとてもおすすめです！問題文では空所以外の部分も全文読んでその時代の流れや知らない単語を学びました。特に解答書が素晴らしく、その範囲の出来事が表や時系列で分かりやすくまとめられいるため、知らない出来事などや覚えるべきところにマーカーをひいて解答書からも多くのことを学びました。お風呂やスキマ時間に元祖日本史の年代暗記法を何周もして年号も共テまでに確実に覚えるようにしました。

〜年明け〜
私大の過去問を解きまくります。そして分からなかった単語や出来事は一問一答で調べて載っていなければ書き込む。同時進行で一問一答を完璧に覚える。このルーティーンです。復習命。

〜入試開始〜
私大の入試が始まったら賛否両論あると思いますが、私は日本史のみ自己採をし、選択肢や問題文中の分からなかった単語を今までの過去問の時のように一問一答や資料集で調べ、載っていなければ書き込みその場で覚えるようにしてました。日本史は暗記なので最後の最後まで伸びます。直前のトイレ休憩などでも手を抜かず今までの復習を。

超長文失礼しました😅
上記をざっくりまとめると
実況中継→一問一答＆資料集→＋標準問題精巧＆元祖日本史の年代暗記法→＋過去問
です。日本史は学力というよりもいかに多くのことを知っていて且つ覚えているか勝負なので何度も申し上げましたが、暗記(復習)命です！！

他に質問ありましたらコメント等にて気軽に言ってください〜！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=aEqVd3MBTqPwDZPuTeiI","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"近現代史について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/23 2:32"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"冬休み 日本史復習"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n個人的に日本史が好きで、河合記述では偏差値80以上、早慶オープンでは8位だったので、少々信頼のある回答ができるのではないかなと思います。\n\n回答に移ります。\n\nまずは、一問一答を使い、語句の確認をします。その後、分からなかった語句に付箋を貼ります。これは、学校などへの移動時間に行うのが理想的です。そして、机を使える環境に着いたら、分からなかった語句とその周辺の知識を白紙のノートにストーリー仕立てで殴り書きします。そうすると、単なる語句の暗記だけにならず、事件における因果関係を理解することになるので、難関大学での記述もしくは、正誤判定に役立つことになります。このように、語句暗記と話の理解を同時に行う復習が理想的ではないかなと思います。ただ、この方法を行う際、綺麗にノートに書くのではなく、短時間で行うのが、良いと思います。\n\n例\n天皇大権→枢密院の同意が必要/そもそも天皇は、神聖不可侵であり、統治権の統帥者。/天皇は、陸海軍の統帥権をもつ＝陸海軍は、内閣から独立し天皇に直属。なぜ？軍が暴走したら内閣が手を出せず、総辞職に追い込まれてしまう。では、その統帥権はどのように運営されるのか？陸軍は、参謀本部、海軍は海軍軍令部を置き指揮。じゃあ、軍事行政は？陸軍省と海軍省で。/非常事態では、緊急勅令もしくは、戒厳令。戒厳令出されたの何回？いつ？\n\nみたいな感じで殴り書きすると良いです！\n\n質問者様のさらなる飛躍を期待しています。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の授業やなぜと流れなどの参考書で作った土台がないと覚えても覚えてもすぐに忘れていきます。\nもし一問一答などをいきなりやってるならまずは土台作りに専念して下さい。\n暗記も教科書や用語集を眺めてるだけでは覚えられないと思うので一問一答などアウトプット形式のもので暗記してください。\n文化史は確かに流れが関係ないものもあるので強引に覚えるしかないですね😓\n年号は覚えなくて良いです。\n古代だったら誰天皇の時の出来事か、誰が摂関の時の出来事か、鎌倉なら誰が執権の時の出来事か、室町なら誰が将軍の時の出来事か、近世なら誰が将軍、老中か近代以降は誰が総理かなどを軸に把握して、同時期の出来事については歴史的文脈から因果関係を抑えていけば並び替え問題に対応できます。\n一部私学で何年ですか？って聞いてくることもありますがその為だけに年号暗記するより流れの中で出来事を位置付けた方が総合力が身につくし、残った時間を英語などの主要科目に回せるので年号暗記は推奨しません。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史 勉強の流れ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは問題集(学校の問題集レベルのもの)\nを1周~2週します。\n高３、2次試験は使わないということなので、夏休み終了までに終わらせたらいいと思います！\nこの時に、資料集にのっている年表を活用するのがオススメです。\n出てきた語句や流れを年表で確認し、他の語句との前後関係や年代、天皇を一緒に確認しちゃいます！\n線を引いたり年表に書き足したりするのもオススメです！\nここまではあまり時間をかけずに、わからないやつは覚えよう！という感覚でパッパと進みましょう。\nまだ習ってないところも覚えれば終わりなので、\n1周目は答えをみながら流す→2週目にしっかり解く\nのように進むと抵抗感も少ないと思います！\n\nそれが終われば、次はセンター日本史の赤本(21ヵ年とかのもの)です。\n共通テストだよ？！って思うかもしれませんが、センターの赤本は同じところが違う文体で何回も出題されているので下手に問題集をやるよりもかなり力がつきます！\n何周もして完璧にしちゃいましょう。\nここでも上であげたように年表を活用してみてください！特にその時の天皇と世紀、内閣は要チェックです！\n内閣は自分で性格や気持ちを想像してみると流れがつかみやすいかも？！\n\n共通テスト対策として問題に出てきたもので図や写真があるものはついでに図表で確認しておきましょう！\nこれは時間がかかりますが、かけた分だけ力はつきます。時間をかけても大丈夫 というか、時間をかけてするべき工程です。\n\n12月には共通テストの試行問題・過去問を解いてみてください！\nもし授業などで解き終わっている場合にはこの時に復習としてもう1回解き、年表や資料集で確認をしてください！\n\nここまでしておけば大体の問題は取れるのではないかと思います！\n日本史はストーリーなどもあるので、ややこしい所は先生に聞いたりしてみると面白い情報が得られるかもしれないです！\n\n応援しています！\n勉強、楽しみながら頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["大阪大学医学部"," ","Alice"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"これからの流れについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私も東進のスタンダード日本史を受講していました。\nちなみに日本史はスタンダード日本史の受講復習 一問一答、過去問以外はほとんどやっていません。\n今年高3なので日本史の進捗としては早すぎるくらいです。 なので、焦らずあくまで英語国語を優先にしつつ、後から追いかけるくらいで一向に構いません。むしろ、高3の冬以前に日本史が全科目偏差値を引っ張る形なのは危険です。\nなぜなら社会科目は暗記のウエイトが他科目に比べ高く、必死でやれば直前まで伸び、追いつかれやすいから。また、浪人生にはどうしても勝てないから。\n\n上記のような、他科目との関係においての日本史の位置付けを前提にアドバイスをさせて頂くと、3段階で考えられます。\n1、流れを頭の中に描くこと。 \n      授業のノートを中心に時の権力者の移り変わり、対立などを中心に「知識の棚=流れ」を作る。この段階で細かい知識問題や語句は気にする必要なし。\n2.細かい語句を暗記していく。一問一答がオススメ。\n3.センター過去問からスタートして、アウトプットをしながら足りない知識を確認→その穴埋めをしていく。\n\n\nと、いった流れを一つオススメしておきます。\n再受講は全てやるのは時間がかかりすぎるので、流れが理解できていない部分を受け直すくらいでやっていました。\n\n日本史より他の科目で決まるといっても過言では無いのであくまで英語を中心にすることは忘れずに。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史 通史 学校の授業"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\nカリキュラムが終わるのが11月、近現代は高2の時に習得済み、全く私と同じ状況で笑ってしまいました。私自身の反省点も含めてお話しますね！\nまず、学校でかなり細かい部分まで網羅されているのであれば、学校の復習をしながら授業で勉強するというやり方でいいと思います。結局日本史は復習の時間をとるのが一番難しかったりしますし。私は変な反抗心で、学校のテストは勉強しないぞ！自分のペースでやってやる！と思って、独学のくせに授業を聞いていませんでしたが、後で非常に後悔しました。日本史担当の先生があまり好きではなかったという子供っぽい理由で授業を放棄しなければよかったなと…。\nまた、正直早稲田の日本史はかなり難しいので、授業だけで受験に向かうのは、よほどのことがない限り不可能です。なので、通史を学校のプリントやテキストで復習しながら、資料集・史料集を細かく読み進めたり、用語集で解説を暗記したり、「早稲田の日本史」で確認をしたりなど、少しずつ早慶レベルの問題に慣れていくのがいいと思います。もし一度過去問を解いてみて、これ学校で習ったよね？みたいな単語ばかりであれば、たぶんその先生の授業は素晴らしいので、学校の授業と過去問だけで大丈夫かもしれません！\nちなみに私は日本史を後に回しすぎて、ちゃんと通史が終わったと自信を持って言えるのは、１２月くらいだったりします(笑)。下手に自分で進めようとするとこうなる可能性がなきにしもあらずなので、ベースとなる授業を有効活用してみてください！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関連づけられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「視覚」の利用が効果的な人がいます。実は私も質問者さんのように活字をひたすらに追って日本史を勉強していた時期があり、合いませんでした。勿論頭のなかでうまく組み立てて教科書や本をよむことだけで歴史を理解している人もいますが、むしろ少数ではないでしょうか。山〇の日本史の教科書なんかも、友人の東大生が「市販の参考書の方が何倍も分かりやすい」と嘆いていました。（※個人差あります。山〇の教科書は歴史を一通り学んだ今となっては本当に勉強になります。）\n\nさて、結論から「金谷の日本史共通テストこれだけ」といった黄色い仕様の参考書（二冊に分かれてます）があります。ぜひ書店でちらっと見てみてください。\nこれは、時代ごとに「表」でキーワードや年代、あるいは天皇や将軍が整理されています。私はこれを何度も繰り返し見たり、あるいは問題演習のあとにここにかえったり、または教科書を理解するのに見たりしていました。最後は一種の写真記憶のような感じで表が頭のなかに定着していき、時代の並べかえなどにも強くなりました。\n\nとにかく手に取ってみてみることをおすすめします。これがある程度定着したら、あるいは同時\n平行で一問一答などで「肉付けしていく」イメージがよいかと。。\n\n早稲田の日本史は大変と感じることもあるかと思います。最終的に「完璧」にしあげてくるじゅけん\n生は皆無に等しいかと思いますので、ぜひとれる問題を落とさない意識を忘れず、最後までどうか頑張ってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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