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それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=_0PzHnEBTqPwDZPuFv51","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定して取れるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。現代文の勉強は、受験界屈指の我慢大会です。したがって短期間で成績は伸びないこと、伸びないのは皆同じだと言うことを念頭に置いて下さい。何も心配することはありません。\nさて、具体的な方式ですが、テキスト選びが秀逸ですね、センス良いです。私はその中でも特にアクセスを推しているのですが、基本・発展ともに数周する価値があります。そしてもう1つ。完成編をやる予定はありませんか?以前にも基本・発展で留めようとしている受験生を見た事があります。その人にもお伝えしましたが、アクセスは基本・発展・完成全てこなして初めて最大の効用を発揮します。いわば3つで1シリーズなんです。\nまた解説に納得いかないとの事ですが、まずは解説が解答の根拠として示している本文の箇所を熟読してみましょう。次に解答を知っていて良いので、他の選択肢が何故違うのか、一つひとつ説明してみましょう。句読点の前後内容が矛盾している肢も有り得ますから、選択肢自体の吟味も欠かせません。\n最後になりますが、読解の根本を勉強しようというのは良い心構えです。しかし、過去問を一切やらないというのも考えものです。テキスト1周したら過去問1個、といった具合に定期的に解く事を通して、学んだ読解の理論を応用する練習をすると、直前期に大いに役立つと思います。それでは、頑張って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります!\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)!\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方がそもそもわかりません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文の復習はまず解答解説を熟読する。次にもう1度本文を読む。そして解きなおす。の3ステップです。多少時間はかかりますが、この3ステップを繰り返すと次第に文章の構造をつかめるようになります。\n目安は1時間くらいかけてもいいくらいです。慣れてきたら短くしましょう。私は大体以下のように時間をかけていましたが、受験直前は時間短縮で30分くらいで3ステップをやっていました。\n復習をしたら、さらに現代文を得意にするテクニックがあります。それがフロー図の作成です。これは評論、小説どちらでも活用できます。評論問題の場合はまずノートを2分割します。評論問題は文章構造が二項対立になっていて筆者が言いたいこととそうでないことの2つの軸に沿って展開されますので、それを段落ごとに順を追ってノートに書いていきます。\nここで重要なのができるだけ字は書かずに、矢印を使ったり、図を入れたりしてできるだけシンプルにまとめましょう。小説は分割する必要はないので登場人物の心情変化や場面背景を示しながら描いていきましょう。こうするとより文章の構造や心情変化に気づくことができます。\nこれで総仕上げです。原稿用紙やマス目のあるノートに文章要約をしてみましょう。要約は文章を200字以内でしてみましょう。この200字はちょうど文章をまとめやすい字数だと言われているので文章を簡潔にそして要点をまとめあげましょう。前段階のフロー図がきれいにできていると要約するのもかなり楽です。\nここまでできると相当深い理解につながります。ここまでしっかり復習できるとだんだん初見の問題でも要点や筆者の主張がわかるようになってきます。そうなると現代文の得点はぐんぐんあがっていきます。要約したものは学校の先生などに添削してもらうとよりいいです。\n一般的に現代文は力を伸ばすことが難しいと言われていますが、しっかりした方法で対策をすれば確実に得点力を鍛えることができます。現代文ができるようになるということは物事を論理的に考えたり、自分の思っていることを端的に伝えることができるようになることにもつながります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解力は短期間では上がらない? 慶應志望です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應商1年の者です!自分も投稿者さんと全く同じ現象だったのでとても気持ちが分かります。現代文が死ぬほど苦手で、そもそも過去問の英語の解説日本訳が理解できない感じでした笑\nそんな僕でも慶應に合格できたので、先生が1年あっても読解力は伸びないと言ったことは全く気にしなくて大丈夫ですよ!\nしかも慶應行きたいなら国語要らないですし笑\n読解力のない僕が勉強する際にいつも意識していたのは、文章を読む時、「結局簡潔に言うと、この文は何を伝えたいんだろ」ってことを考えることです。全ての文が理解出来なければならないなんてことはないんです。結局何が言いたいか、つまり文の核心が分かれば読めるんです。それを繰り返しやればいつの間にか抽象的な文でも言いたいことが分かってきます!\nぜひ頑張ってください!慶應で待ってますよ😄"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が理解できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n現代文が抽象的である場合、多くの受験生は難しく感じるようです。\n\nそこで抽象的な文章への対策をお話します。\n\n☆読みながら先の展開を予測する\nある程度読み進めた段階で本文のテーマを掴んで結論を予測しながら読みましょう。\n決めつけすぎるのも良くないので読みながらそれを修正していきます。設問やタイトルもヒントになります。\nまたこれが出来るようになるには背景知識も知る必要があります。\n\nex 西洋と日本の対比(テーマ)▶︎西洋批判、普遍、日本の特異性(結論)etc\n\n☆背景知識を知る\n『現代文キーワード読解』という参考書は、テーマ別によく出てくる語彙、キーワードの意味を実際に出てきた問題文と共に解説しているものです。とにかく1つ1つのテーマに対して知識が膨らみます。ぜひ1度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n\n☆自分の言葉に直す練習をする\nつまりこういうこと、と文の塊ごとに自分の言葉で説明したり全体の要旨をまとめたりする練習をしましょう。普段から空欄に一言自分の言葉にする意識をするだけで随分と力が着きます。\n\n☆自分の解き方を客観視してみる\nどういう事を意識して問題を解けばいいのか、今どういうふうに解いているのかノートに書出してみましょう。\n\nex\n根拠を明確に持っているか\n背景知識を知っているか\n問題文を先に読む\nタイトル問題があるか\n内容一致が満遍なくあるもしくは偏っている場所にあるか\n空白にメモをとる、自分の言葉にする\n言い換えetc…\n\nと言った具合にノートに正しい解き方を明記してください。そうすれば我流の波のある解き方から脱却できます。\nそのためにも参考書学習は必要不可欠です。\n\n4つ程紹介しましたが、最後に、普段から取り組む問題は実際の過去問やそれに準ずる難易度のものを解くようにしてください。現代文に限らず低いレベルを解いていても永遠に難しい問題が解けるようになりません。難しい問題でしか磨かれないので徹底的に脳をいじめましょう。\n\nそれでは参考程度に!頑張ってください‼️\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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