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19:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
1b:Tbce,私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。

例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。
英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。

また、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、
①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う
②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる
という使い方をしていました。

詳しくお話しすると、例えば
How people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?
という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると
How people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉?
これだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか？私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。
ここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。

このような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく（そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません）、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。

共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。
長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨1c:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。

①②④⑦
→まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。

そこから察するに恐らく、
共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない
→内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。

つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。

例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。

しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、

①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる
②
・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など
・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける

※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています

といった形で対応すると良いと思います。　

③
→残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。

⑤
→英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。

また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。

⑥
→単語選択問題は、
①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える
②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測
という形で私は進めていました。

また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。

⑦
→
・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。
・意識すべきことは、
①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること
②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること
の2つです。

以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます！あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=ZlwT5mQBp00JfyF5vStC","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",6,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/29 21:46"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文できません独学です(泣)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか？」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文　解答時間がネック"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きと申します。\n・ぼくも以前、同じように現代文の解答時間に関して悩んだ経験があるので、回答いたします。\n・結論としては、質問者さんがおっしゃる2つの読み方を融合させた読み方が良いと思います。\n・具体的には、本文を読み始める前に設問に目を通し、部分読解なのか全文読解なのか見当をつけた上で、本文を読み設問を解いていくということです。\n・現代文の設問には、部分読解で解けるものと全文を読み終えないと解けないものがあるので、設問によって対応の仕方を変えていくべきです。\n\n《現代文の読み方・解き方》\n①設問をできる範囲で分類する。\n例えば、漢字や語彙の知識問題→その場\n　　　　空欄補充、傍線部の意味説明→部分読解\n　　　　全文の主旨を問うもの、本文全体を考慮した傍線部説\n　　　　明問題→全体読解\n②本文を読み進め、傍線部に差しかかったら、部分読解の問題を解く。もし部分読解で解けなければ、保留にし全文を読み終えたら再び解く。\n③全文を読み終えたら、全体読解の設問と保留にした問題を解く。\n\n・ポイントは、読みながらできる問題は読みながら解き、そうでない問題は全文を読み終えたら解くことです。\n\n以上になります。少しでも参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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