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1a:Tcf2,まず、見当はずれのことかもしれませんが言いたいことがあります。それは、現文は復習よりも初見の時を重視した方が良い、ということです。答えを見た後その問題を解いても、何となく答えを選べちゃうという経験があると思います。つまり、復習時にはどうしても自分の解答に不純物が混ざるわけです。
さて、ここからは恐縮ですが、復習時にも初見時にも使える私のセンター現文の勉強法を箇条書きさせていただきます。

①接続詞をよく見る。
文章は接続詞によって連結されています。接続詞には、前文に対する追加、理由付け、発展などの情報が隠されており、それが掴めれば筆者がどうやって文を展開させたいのかが分かりやすくなります。

②何が主語、述語になっているのかを見る。
これをすることで全く見当違いの選択肢を外すことはもちろん、読む際のつまらない勘違いをなくすことができます。

③「それ」などの指示語はしっかりと確認する。
ほとんどの問題、特に「どういうことか」と聞かれている問題の傍線近くには指示語があります。これを正確に捉えられるだけで答えは絞り込めることが多々あります。

④題名、リード文は必ず読みましょう。
文章を総括しているのが題名です。自分が何を読んでいるのかわからなくなった時はそこに戻ってみましょう。また、リード文は特に大事です。リード文は、作問者が必要と判断したから追加された文で、ここに答えがあることもあります。

⑤よく出てくる言葉や、形は変わっているが意味が同じ言葉はキーワードなのでチェックしましょう。
このキーワードはどこかの問題で必ずと言っていいほど出題されます。

⑥（小説問題について）登場人物の行動や、場面の移り変わりに気をつけよう。
小説家は、直接的な感情の表現をあまりしないように思えます。その代わりに上記に感情を乗せるということが多いです。また、何をされたからどう思う、など、登場人物人物が受けた行動も一緒に見るといいでしょう。

⑦「どういうことか」を問われたら、傍線の言い換えが答えである。
これはそのままなので、詳しくはいいでしょう。

このくらいでしょうか。また後で何か思い出したらコメントするかもしれませんが、その時はすみません。
あと、解く時に、消去法ではなく、まずは問題だけ見て自分の答えを作ってみることが力をつける近道です。
また、河合塾などが作っているセンター型の問題よりも、センター試験の過去問が最もよく作り込まれていて、良問が多いです。完成度が低めの問題を解いて解き方が崩れるより、本物のセンター試験を勉強材料にする方が賢明だと思いますよ。
現文は解き方がわかったら一気に上がるので、頑張ってくださいね！

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センター現代文解くコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ただ闇雲に解くだけでは短期間で点数は上がりません。\n\nまず解く順番ですが、全部時間内に間に合うなら好きなように解いていいと思いますが、間に合わないなら得意なものから解くとよいです。\n私の意見では現代文は時間がかかりがちになるためいつも安定した時間で溶ける古文漢文からやってました。これらは文法をしっかり学べばある程度取れるようになります。でも全問解こうとせず、自分が決めた時間になったら適当にマークして潔く諦めましょう。\n\nそして実際にどうやって解いていくか。\n現代文は全文を丁寧に読んでいたら確実に時間が間に合いません。問題に問われているところだけしっかり読んで、それ以外の問題に関係のないところは軽く流すといったように読み方に強弱をつけるとスピードが上がります。\n問題には作者の考えを問われる問題、言い換え問題、要約問題がほとんどだと思います。まず試験が始まったら問題を分析して、傍線がどこにあるかを確認します。\n作者の考えを問われる問題では傍線近くの文の文頭、文末に意識を置いて読みます。「しかし」などの逆接や「〜思う。」といった意見の文にチェックをつけてそれらの要素が含まれるものが答えになります。\n言い換え問題はその傍線をわかりやすく言い換えるだけなのでその付近の文章をちゃんと理解したら解けます。慣れたら傍線と選択肢だけでも答えが出せるようになります。\n要約問題は難しいです。時間がないようなら飛ばしたらいいです。解く場合は一通り読む時に内容が変わる時に段落の頭に印をつける、意見の文に印をつけると言ったことをしたら答えが出しやすくなります。\n\nこのように解き方を工夫して自分なりのやり方を確立する。そのやり方で何度もやっていくと点数がとりやすくなると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":30}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":1}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"現代文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずその解き方はすぐやめましょう。時間がかかりすぎます。現代文の手順と留意点は以下の通りです。\n\n①まずは設問に目を通す\n     ⑴問題文だけをみるもの\n         傍線部の内容解釈、空欄補充、語句挿入、文章の要旨など、ここでこんなこと聞かれるんだーくらいは意識しておきましょう。この際、具体的な選択肢にまで目を通してしまうと、間違った内容の選択肢に文章の内容がもっていかれてしまい、正確な読解を阻害します。\n     ⑵中身までみるもの\n          段落整序、脱文挿入、接続語の空欄補充などは、全て先に目を通します。設問から集められるヒントは全て集めてからいざ文章を読んでいきます。こうすることしないのとでは効率が大違いです。\n\n②読んでる最中に気をつけること\n    ⑴反復概念\n        これはいわば筆者の主張であり、その文章のテーマですね。筆者が読者に何を伝えようとしているのか、です。筆者の主張というのは、当然ながら一度言ったきりではなく、言葉や表現を変えて何度も繰り返されます。その言い換え表現を探しながら読んでいきましょう。\n     ⑵対立概念\n         これは⑴と相反する概念です。筆者の主張を際立たせるための手法でありますが、⑴を理解するためにもぜひ押さえておきたいところ。全ての文章に対立概念があるとは限りませんが、ある場合はたいてい設問に絡んでくるでしょう。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学法学部"," ","ティーガー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の解き方を教えてほしい(現代文が大嫌い)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n私は大学入試でセンターも二次試験も現代文の問題があったので、参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n私も当時、あまり細かいところまでは印などつけずに読んでいました。あくまでも大事なのは、その文章がどのような流れ（起承転結）で、主旨は何なのか（何かを比較した文章なのか、何かの概念について述べているのか等）を読み取ることです。\n長い文章だとどこに何が書いてあったか見失うこともあるので、私はそれを防ぐために、「しかし」などの逆説や、「したがって」といったまとめになりそうな部分にだけ⚪︎をつけたり線を引いたりしていました。おっしゃる通りで、何種類もの印を使うとかえって見づらくなると思うので、⚪︎と線だけなど2種類くらいで十分だと思います。頭の中で整理できるなら、印をつけない読み方でももちろん問題ないです。\n\n問題の解き方としては、人によると思いますが、私はまずサッと文章全体を読みます。印もこの時につけながら読みます。じっくり読み込みすぎると時間がかかってしまうので、①「何」について、②「どのような意見、事実」があって、③「文章中のどこで話が展開」して、④「最終的に何が言いたいのか」を大体把握できれば十分です。そして問題を見て、解きながら文章を読み込んでいきます。\n\n共通テストの場合は引っかけ問題のようなものもあるので、選択肢と本文をしっかり見比べながら慎重に解答していきます。\n記述問題は、問題で聞かれていることに対し、一番ポイントとなる答えが記述できているかどうかを意識するといいと思います。記述対策であれば、河合出版の「得点奪取」がオススメです。\nどう答えたらいいかわからない時は、一度頭の中で文章のどの部分について触れればいいか見当をつけた後に、模範解答を見て、答えるべきポイントや、その書き方を学ぶことから始めるといいと思います。正しい解答の仕方を、書き写してもいいのでインプットすると、次第に自分でも解答が書けるようになってきます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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