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19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","309","static/chunks/309-8ef1903acf6aa843.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-c7966506f5c5756e.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:T1df8,古文漢文、難しいですよね。私も人様にアドバイスできるほど古文漢文ができたわけではありませんが、参考までにどうぞ。 ⒈主語と述語の対応 　古文も漢文も、文章であるからには、主語と述語があるはずです。その対応を正確に把握できないと、文章の意味もごっちゃごちゃになってしまいます。とりわけ、古文は主語が省略されることが多く、文上の他の要素からこれを特定しなければならないため、注意を払わねばなりません。とくに難しいのは、敬語によって主語を特定する場合です。敬語はよく勉強しておいた方がいいと思います。私は、古文も漢文も、登場人物には順にS1, S2, S3……と番号を振っていき、述語にはそれらに対応した番号を振って、それが誰のことについてのものなのかを問題文中にメモしながら読んでいました。 ⒉品詞分解と文法的説明 　これは、古文の現代語訳問題で行っていたことです。というのも、私の学校の古文の授業では、予習の段階で、授業で扱う教科書の文章の全文について、品詞分解と文法的説明をした上でさらに現代語訳をさせられたため、正確な現代語訳のために品詞分解をする癖がついていたからです。ちなみに、文法的説明というのは、①動詞・形容詞・形容動詞であれば活用（例えば、サ変動詞「す」連用形。音便があれば音便の種類も）、②助動詞であれば意味と活用（例えば、完了の助動詞「たり」終止形）、③助詞であれば意味（例えば、順接確定条件の助詞「ば」）などです。助動詞や助詞の意味は、本文中での意味であって、複数の意味を取りうる助動詞や助詞の場合は、本文中の意味として最も適当なものを自分で選択しなければなりません。その際、①で見た、助動詞や助詞にくっついている動詞等の活用によって判断することもしばしばあります。例えば、助詞の「ば」は、未然形の動詞につく場合は順接仮定条件に、已然形の動詞につく場合は順接確定条件になりますし、受け身等の助動詞「る」と完了・存続の助動詞「り」の判別（とくに「れ」や「る」の場合）は、それが四段活用動詞につく場合は、その動詞が未然形か已然形かによってします（「りっちゃんさみしい（サ未四已）」でおなじみのやつですね）。このように、古文を分析的に読む訓練は、しておいた方がいいと思います。 ⒊句形だけは漏らさない 　漢文ですね。漢文の句形は、お決まりの構文みたいなもので、とても重要なので漏れがないようにしましょう。漢文で訳を求められたり意味を問われたりするのは、ほぼ100%句形がある文についてですので。私の学校では、漢文の句形全部について何度も小テストがあり、その度に、90%以上をとれるまで再テストでしたね。それくらい句形は重要です。 ⒋古文の語義類推について 　これは、私の個人的な経験です。北大の二次試験（受験本番）の古文で「正義」という言葉があったのですが、これを「個人が正しいと思う信念」みたいに一般的な意味だとすると、文章の意味の繋がりというか辻褄がどうも合わないということがありました。それで、じゃあこの「正義」はどういう意味だろうかと考えていると、一つの天恵が下ったんです。「そういえば、『意義』って言葉あるよな。この『正義』の『義』は、もしかしたら『意義』の『義』か？　だとしたらこの『正義』の意味は、『（言葉の）正しい意味』か？」と。実際、そう訳してみると、意味のつながりに違和感がなくなって手応えを感じました。合っていたのかは知りませんが（解答速報など一切見なかったので）、国語の点数は8割弱だったので、多分会っていたんじゃないかと思っています（違ってたらクソ恥ずかしいですが）。 　このように、知らない単語の意味を類推することができたのはなぜなのかということを振り返って考えてみると、それは私が使っていた単語帳のおかげなのではないかと思いました。『春つぐる頻出古文単語480』（河合出版）というやつなのですが、これの何が良いかと申しますと、それぞれの単語について、成り立ちなどが書いてあるんです（もっとも、すべての掲載単語について成り立ちが載っているわけではありませんが、何かしらの解説は書かれています）。今でも強く覚えているのが「はかばかし」についてです。漢字で書くと「捗捗し」、「捗」は「進捗」の「捗」ですね。すなわち、「捗」が二重で「はかばかし」ですから、進捗を重ねることから転じて「てきぱきしている」とか「しっかりしている」という意味になるわけです。これに関連して、「はかなし」も漢字で書くと「捗なし」、すなわち進捗がないことから転じて「頼りない」とか「むなしい」とかいう意味になります。「はかばかし」と「はかなし」は対義語になってるんですね。こういう感じで、「なぜそのような意味になるのか」ということから単語を勉強していたのが役に立ったのではないかと思っています。因みに、学校指定の単語帳は『読んで見て聞いて覚える　重要古文単語315』（桐原書店）でしたが、それでやっていても、問題文上では知らない単語が多く、どうも古文がよく読めるにならなかったので、もう少し掲載単語数の多い単語帳はないかと書店で物色していたところ、上の単語帳を見つけ、立ち読みしてみて一目惚れし、これを使うようになったという経緯があります。現在お使いの単語帳にご不満などありましたら、一度書店で見てみてはいかがでしょうか。 ⒌漢文の漢字 　漢文でも意味の知らない漢字が出てくることはしばしばでしたので、『漢文句形とキーワード』（Z会）を使いました。句形は漢文必携で事足りたので、これは重要な漢字を学ぶために買いました（もっとも、漢文必携にも漢字はある程度載っていたと思います）。この参考書には、たしか漢文の背景知識（よくある文章のパターンとか政治のあり方とか色々）についてコンパクトに解説してある章があったので、そのような背景知識を知りたいという場合にもお勧めできると思います。これも、書店で見て個人的に良いと思ったので選びました。上の単語帳についても言えますが、私の参考書の選び方は、ネットなどでの評価は一切見ずに、書店で見て自分が良いと思ったものを選ぶというやり方だったので、ここで紹介した参考書の評判は知りません。 　以上、参考になれば幸いです。1c:Tc22,勉強お疲れ様です。幸い、学校指定の参考書が同じですので、ある程度はお役に立てるかと思います。 まず、漢文は｢漢文早覚え即答法｣がオススメです。漢文の勉強法や読解方法とはなんたるかをこのテキストで網羅できます。非常にレベルが低く、既習範囲ばかりだとは思いますが、そんな状態の人にとっても有効だと思います。テキストにも書いてはありますが、結局漢文で大切なのは句法の暗記とある程度の単語暗記です。これらをしっかりと押さえていれば、例え東大京大レベルであっても、文章が意外と簡単な構造なのだと気づくかと思います。ですので、漢文は文系受験者の差がつく得点源です。 それ以降は、実際に過去問に取りかかってみても良いのでは無いかと思います。実際の入試で問われる形で慣れた方が有効ですし、上記のテキストが終われば大東亜～日東駒専レベルの過去問は解けると思います。下手な参考書を購入するよりも解説が丁寧なので、自分の志望校では無くても過去問を解いてみましょう。（私は、日大レベルから1年間かけて志望校レベルまで引き上げました。） 古文は、単語が非常に重要です。学校指定の単語帳があるかと思いますので、それらをしっかりと暗記しましょう、恐らく300近く、派生語を含めると400近くあるかと思いますが、古文が苦手だという人ほど、古文単語を蔑ろにしています。嘆くより先に単語帳をやりましょう。また、文系であれば時代背景まで網羅しておく必要があると思いますので、｢マドンナ古典常識｣が有効です。読書よりも気軽に読み進められる参考書です。 敬語や時代背景が大切と言う人も沢山いますが、結局は古文は単語が基礎であり、応用レベルや入試レベルでも単語力が得点に直結します。漢文や英語よりもいろいろな問題に触れて、どんなに得点が取れなくてもコツコツやっていく忍耐力が必要です。その意味でも漢文と同様、入試問題が有効ではありますが、よりレベルを落としてやっていっても良いと思います。（私は大東文化大の過去問から始めました） また、どちらも共通して言えるのは、学校の授業を重要視してほしいと言うことです。テストはどれだけ既習範囲や既習文章を暗記しているかにかかっていますので、入試で問われる力に直結はしませんが、授業中に解説される｢読解方法｣｢先生が文章のどの部分に注目して解いているのか｣の部分を少しでも多く吸収して欲しいです。テストよりも授業の取り組み方や姿勢が受験の力に直結します。 以上、参考になれば幸いです！ 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=Zdr8JQ7ZFKa0VE1F","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"頭に入ってこない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",11,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/3 8:00"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"sweet","infoString":"高2 千葉県 明治大学商学部(64)志望","adviceId":"Zdr8JQ7ZFKa0VE1F"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高2です\n古文や漢文の問題を解く際に\n本文を読んでいる時全く頭に入ってこず\n解けません。\nどうすれば良いでしょうか"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"夏休み、勉強おつかれさまです！\n\nまず古文、漢文を読むときに印はつけていますか？\nたとえば\n人名＝◯\n地名＝◇\n再読文字＝△\n動詞＝波線\nなど。これをするだけでだいぶ読みやすくなりますよ！\nあとはやはり、古語を単語帳に載っているものはすべておぼえること。助動詞や活用も完璧にすること。漢文に関しては句形をすべて把握しておくこと。\n古文漢文はこれがすべてですね😊\n古文の単語帳は今使っているもので構いません(わたしは『みるみる覚える単語帳300＋50』を使っていました)し、漢文の句形の参考書も学校で使っているもの(わたしは『漢文必携』を使っていました)で十分です。\nこれがすべてなのでこれさえ抑えてしまえばだいたいの問題が解けてしまいます！センターでは古文漢文の分野で満点も全然夢ではありませんよ😉\n\nがんばってくださいね！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは私大志望であれば河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！国公立志望であればこちらも河合塾から出ている入試精選問題集がおすすめです！）\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！\n\n続いて漢文についてはとにかく問題を解いていきましょう！Z会の共通テスト予想問題集がおすすめです！！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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