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1b:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️1c:Td89,お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を読むポイントをいくつか挙げます。

(1)速読を意識しすぎている
(2)論理的読解力ができていない
(3)勉強法

(1)
速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)
受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。


▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。


論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。


(3)
長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。


それでは頑張りましょう‼️
なにか質問がありましたらお気軽に。またなんでも相談受け付けています！
1e:Td4c,京大文学部所属のvenusと申します。よろしくお願いします！

単純に「速読」といっても、2種類あるといえると思います。
①英語をスラスラと読める、すなわち純粋な英文処理力の高さからくる速読。
②重要部分は丁寧に読んで理解し、取るに足らない部分はサッと読む、というような、現代文に近い感じのテクニカルな速読。

理想は、①の精度を上げて、文章全体を時間内でしっかり理解できることですが、共通テストの文章量でこれをできるのはネイティブ級の人くらいだと思います。そこで②が必要になってきます。せっかくなので、①に少し触れたのち、②に進んでいきます。

①を向上させるには、音読が効果的です。この時に、目に入ってくる単語を声に出すのではなく、文章を口に出しながら脳内で意味を捉えるように練習することが大事です。そうすると、英文を読む際に、英語→日本語訳→理解というプロセスだったのが、英語→そのまま理解という効率的なプロセスに昇華されます。これが、速読力を劇的に向上させます。なお、音読の際は、文章中で用いられている単語・文法を理解していないとあまり効果がないです。
ちなみに、音読はリスニング力も爆上げしてくれます。

では②です。
a）一般論
個人的に注意して読むのは、パラグラフの始めと終わり、及びディスコースマーカーの後です。パラグラフの頭には、主張やテーマが思いっきり書かれている場合が結構多く、終わりには、そのパラグラフの結論、あるいは次のパラグラフにつながる内容が書かれていることが多いです。そして、ディスコースマーカーは文章の流れを明示してくれていて、特に逆接のディスコースマーカーの直後には筆者の言いたいことが書かれている傾向にあります。
加えて、繰り返し用いられている語があれば、チェックしておくのも良いでしょう。

b）共通テスト、早解きが要求される場面
a）で提示した考え方に加え、設問に事前に目を通すのが賢明です。そして、文章を読んでいく中で、「あ、ここが問題になっていたな」「このワード、設問文で見たな」と思う部分に出会えば、少し丁寧に理解しようとする、そうでない部分はサッと読む、これだけです。ワンポイントアドバイスしておくと、設問文は読むのですが、選択肢にまでは目を通さない方がよいです。特に共テは、選択肢内に文章中の単語がふんだんに使われているので、選択肢を読むと、先入観で本文を読み違える可能性があるからです。
※矛盾するようですが、共テリスニングに関しては、聴いた後に選択肢を読むと間に合わなくなるので、選択肢も読んでいました。

以上、要点を掴める速読法について、私見を述べさせていただきました。

質問者さんの健闘を祈っています！
さらに質問があったらコメントでお願いします！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=ZMB5yWUBTqPwDZPu2lVI","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の長文を速く読むためには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",18,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/12 1:32"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"キョンさん、こんにちは☺️\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\n確かに速読と精読を両立させることは難しいですよね。こういった悩みを持ってる人はかなり多く見受けられます。この両立にはいくつか方法があります。\n\nまず１つ目のポイントですが、「読む」ことを意識するということです。速読をして意味を取れないときは大抵字面だけを目で追ってしまっています。そうすると文字列が頭の中をさーーっと通り過ぎて行ってしまい意味をとることは不可能です。あくまで「読む」こと、つまり理解することが目的であるということを意識してください。これを頭の片隅に置いておくだけでかなり変わるはずです。\nポイント１：「読む」こと、理解することが目的だと意識する。\n\n次に２つ目のポイントです。僕はセンター試験の英語の問題は基本的に半分の時間で解いていました。最初のうちは８割ぐらいの時間で解いていましたが、数をこなしていけば、問題の解く順番が決まってきたり、傾向がわかってくるため効率化が可能です。\nポイント２：数をこなす。\n\n最後にポイント３です。僕が実践していたのは長文問題を解き終わった後に全文訳を行うということです。これはかなり効果があります。構文把握などに煩わされることなく前の方からスラスラと日本語で意味が取れるようになったり、速読力が向上したりしました。また、全文訳をこなした後で数回音読も行なっていました。このときはなにも書き込んでいない文章を使うのが良いです（全文訳をするときはコピーした文章に行うのが良いでしょう　わからない単語や意味の取れなかった部分などを書き込むだけで十分です）。意味を考えつつ音読するとスムーズな訳出ができるようになります。\nポイント３：全文訳→音読\n\n質問等あれば気軽にコメントください☺️\nコロナの影響で色々大変ですが、受験勉強頑張ってください！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語が時間内に読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n\n音読は情報処理速度を上げる効果があるので、出来ならやるべきだと思います。\nただぴのさんの場合、長文の読む速度が遅いのは情報処理速度自体ではなく、情報処理の仕方が確立していないことに原因があると思います。\n\nまず始めに、長文が解ける人も長文の内容を全て把握し切ることはできません。\nというよりそんな事しなくても解けます。\nそこで読みながら問題を解くことが必要になります。\n文章を読みながら該当箇所に当たったらその都度問題を解く、あるいは区切りのいいところで一旦読むのをやめて問題を解く、の二通りが多い気がします。\n\n次に問題の情報処理ですが、その文が前後とどういう繋がりを成しているか、その段落でどういう位置づけかを把握することが鍵になります。\nとても現代文的な考え方で、因果、反復、対比、例示、類推などの論理関係をメタ的に理解できるとスラスラ読めます。\n長文の問題も、とくに国立大はその論理関係を使わないと解けない問題が多いです。\n対策としてセンターの長文はとてもきっちりとした論理展開の文章しか出ないので、オススメです(同時にセンター対策もできます)。\n\n正しいプロセスを踏めるようになれば長文問題は得点源になります。\nそのために演習は必要になってきますが、その場数によって読む速度も上がってきます。\nそこに音読を加えれば更なる向上になるでしょう。\nただしなくても十分戦える力はつきます(私がそうでした)。\n\n以上になりますが、これは私の個人的な考えなのであまり鵜呑みにしすぎないですください(これは私に限った話でなありません)。\n人それぞれ合う合わないがあるので、この手の話は参考がてら聞くくらいの気持ちで大丈夫です。\nその中で使えそうなものや説得力のあるものだけつまんでいってください。\nこれから厳しい時期になると思いますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の速読"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n質問者さんのように受験英語はとにかく時間との戦いなのでこのような状況になるのはわりとノーマルなことだと思います！\n\nそして、英語長文を速読できるようになるにはただ英文をやみくもに読んでも効果は薄いと思います！そこで長文を早く読むポイントは自分は主に３つあると思います！\n\n① まず１つ目が一番大切なのですが単語力です！単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。これがまず速く読むための第1歩だと思います！\n\n② 次ですが解釈力です！\n\nこれは速読するために解釈力？と思う方もいるかもしれないですが読むのが速くない人というのは意外と一回長文を読んで意味がわからずもう一度読み直してしまうということが多いと思います！\nだからこそ解釈力をつけて一文一文正確に読める力というのは非常に大切です！\n\n参考書としてはMARCHレベルなら基礎英文解釈の技術100がしっかりできれば解釈力は十分であると言えると思います！\n\n③ 最後は英語長文に慣れていく、その問題の形式に慣れていくということです！\n\nまずは英語に慣れていくこと。（高3生は夏からは一日一題は長文を解くことが大切だと思います）\n\nまた、問題の形式ですが共通テストなら共通テストの予想問題、明治の問題なら明治の問題としっかりその大学の出す問題に慣れていくと読むスピードというより解くスピードが上がって速く終わるようになると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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