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英検は基本的な戦略としては、やはり単語とリスニングを重点的に勉強することかなと思います。ですが、今回の質問には少しそぐわないので飛ばしますね。今回の質問は英検と英文法の話かと思います。確かに、英検には大学受験で聞かれるような英文法の知識はほとんど必要ありません。しかし、読むため・書くための英文法、というより英文の構造理解の力は絶対必要です。その力をどう伸ばすかを説明しますね。 まず、最低限の英文法の力は（残念ながら？笑）必要です。例えば、「関係代名詞を使った文章言ってみて。」や「前置詞と接続詞の違いってなに？」と聞かれてスラスラ答えられますか？これらの質問は英検や入試問題では聞かれないですが、とっても大事なことです。ここら辺の理解をする必要があります。有名な参考書では「大岩のいちばんはじめの英文法（超基礎文法編）」などで勉強できます。いわゆるネクステージやビンテージなどはいらないです。これらの問題集は大学受験問題に特化して、英検にはオーバーワークすぎるからです。 そして、英文の構造理解の力を養う方法ですが、これは「肘井学の読解のための英文法が面白いほどわかる本」で解決すると思います。この参考書を基本的に使いながら、抜けている英文法は、さっきの参考書でも良いですし、YouTubeにもたくさんの英文法の動画が上がっていますから、知識を補ってほしいです。この参考書が終わったら、英検準2級の英文をもう一度読んでみると、おそらく合格した時とは違う感覚で文章を読めると思います。 世の中には英文法否定派がたくさんいます（笑）が、最低限SVOCぐらいは見分けられないと英検2級以上は厳しいのが現実です。英文法の勉強も少しだけ頑張ってください！ 最後に少し、英文読解をするときのアドバイスを二つだけしますね。一つ目は、単語の覚え方です。「長文じゃないの？」って思ったかもしれないですが、単語帳で単語を覚えるときに「品詞」に注目していますか？今まで、品詞は意識しなくても何となくで読めたかもしれないですが、英文の構造理解のためには単語の品詞は絶対必要です。これは是非とも意識してほしいです。二つ目は、（できるだけ）英語の語順通りに訳すことです。塾で高校生に英語教えていますが、後ろから読んで、訳す人が多いです。ただ、ネイティブスピーカーは後ろから読んでいると思いますか？英語という言語自体が前から読むのに適して形成・進化しています。きれいな和訳は作る必要はありません。例えば、「私は、食べた、リンゴを、昨日。」って頭の中で訳しても状況が分かりますよね。できるだけネイティブの読み方に寄せることが、正確な読解や速読につながると思っています。 長々と書いてしまいましたが、文法も頭の片隅において頑張りましょう！1b:T1560,気持ちは非常に分かります。 英語と数学は中学からの積み重ねが非常に重要ですが、数学は単元が設けられているものの、英語は常に継続していますからね。 正直共通テストレベルまでであれば、単語と基本的な英文法が習得出来ていれば、8～9割が狙えます。速読力や論理的思考力も必要ですがね。 しかし、二次試験はそうはいきません。 質問者さんが言うところの、高校生レベルの英文法が必要です。 私なりに言い換えれば、論理的な読解・構文から読み解く力が必要です。 （以下長くなりますが、私が回答した他の回答と重複する部分があります） ある英単語を英単語帳で見て、その単語が名詞か形容詞か副詞か動詞かその他の品詞か⋯ これらを判断するのは感覚でも大丈夫です。 ただし、その単語が文中に現れたときに話は変わってきます。その単語1つがどの単語を修飾し、どの様な働きを持ち、どのような文の構造を取っているのか⋯ これらが理解出来ないだけで、1文1文でどのフレーズが話題の中心になっているかを「論理的に」よみとることが出来なくなってしまいます。 単語に限った話ではありません。 副詞句、従属節、前置詞句… 節や句という大きなまとまりになっても単語と似たような状況が発生するのは、恐らく質問者さんは既に理解していることかと思います。 これを正しく理解出来ていないと (単語よりもスケールが大きいので、より)文章を論理的に読むことができなくなってしまいます。基礎となる文法が理解出来ていないと、倒置法や例外的な文法は絶対に正しく理解出来ません。 ここで言っている「論理的」という言葉が意味するのは、一つ一つの言葉がその位置に存在している理由を根拠を持って説明することで、今の質問者さんが不安を抱いている点かもしれません。 The development of a new digital marketing strategy is on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting. (新しいデジタルマーケティングの戦略の立案が、今日の午後の会議の議題に上がっている) 上記の文章は、 ・第1文型SVの構造　長い主語(主部)とbe動詞の構造/be動詞は名詞を補語(C、S=Cの構造が完成する)に取れば第2文型、そうで無ければ(存在自体を表すbe動詞の働きであれ ば)第1文型であるため ・仮に、development 以外の選択肢(例えば、develop、develops、developed、developing等)があったとしても、冠詞(the/a/an)の直後に入りうるのは名詞が第1候補のため、それ以外の選択肢や似た意味を持つ名詞以外の品詞が入る可能性は非常に低い。(動名 詞が入る可能性が高くなるのは、それを修飾する副詞が存在する場合動詞が名詞化する動名詞であれば、修飾の際に形容詞では無く副詞をとるから) ・of以下が名詞"development"を詳しい内容を補う、修飾部分の終了の見分け方は動詞の直前である ・on the agenda(議題にあがる)、for this afternoon's meeting(今日の午後の会議)は前置詞句としてまとめられる。Be動詞は自動詞と同じく、(補語は取るが)目的語は不要である。 等々、1つの文だけでも軽くここまで説明が可能です。 なぜthisを用いるのか?afternoonに'sがつく理由は?　等々、まだまだ語れる部分は残っています。私は、英文学科に所属しているわけでもありませんし、英語に特別詳しい分けでも得意だった分けでもありません。 これらを意識するためには、｢英語の構文150｣｢長文問題精講｣等のテキストが有効です。 また、長文読解をした際も、徹底的な読み返しが必要です。 英語の長文テキストの勉強方法ですが、 ①普通に長文を解く ②丸付けの前に、分からなかった単語を緑マーカー、読み取れなかった構文や文法に黄色マーカーを引く ③丸付け、単語(緑マーカー)の意味調べ ④完全に理解している文構造や構文を除き、各文章の構文(第1〜5文型のどれに当てはあるか)や文構造(主部・述部・修飾部・副詞や形容詞の働き、主節と従属節、大切ではない前置詞句など)を理解する。必要であれば、シャーペン等でメモを加える。 ⑤先に日本語訳を大体覚えて理解する ⑥自分のマーカーとメモを活用して、読みながら「正しい日本語訳」が導き出せることが出来るか、再度読み返す。 ⑦音読をして、「目で読む」スピードで「自然と日本語訳が導出出来るか」を確認する。 ⑧⑦ができるようになるまで、徹底的に音読や読み返しをする(私は平均8回程度読み返ししていました。) ここまで復習し尽くして始めて「解いた」と言えます。 以上、質問者さんが解決するべき課題点とその解決方法をアドバイスさせていただきました。参考になれば幸いです。 1c:Te11,ゆみさん初めまして！ 現代文の読解法についてですね。 現代文ってなかなか点数を取りにくいし、いったいどう勉強したら点数が上がるのか難しい教科ですよね。 私が思うに、現代文はある程度解き方を学び（ゆみさんの場合は映像授業で学んだようですね）、あとはそれを念頭に置きつつ問題演習するのみだろうと思います。 ゆみさんの思う、「正しい読み方」は合っていると思います。ただ、それだけでは文の構造を取りきれないこともあると思うので、私が受験生の時意識していた読み方のポイントをいくつか補足しておきます。 ・評論　具体と抽象をおさえる これはどういうことかというと、例と、それを用いて筆者が言いたかったことを押さえる、ということです。分かりやすく言うと 「〇〇とは〜である。例えばーー。このように〇〇とは…である。」という文章があるとすると、「例えば」以降の文は筆者の言いたいことを補足する例にすぎず、重要なのはその前または後ろ、もしくは前後両方に現れている抽象的な文なのです。それさえ押さえれば、例の部分はさらーっと読み飛ばす程度でも特に支障はないのです。だって重要なのは抽象的な文の方ですから。 ・強調表現に注目 「〜こそ」「〜が重要だ」といった強調表現は意外と重要なことがあります。しっかりマーキングしておいて見逃さないようにしましょう。 ・筆者の問題提起を押さえておく 「〜とは何か」「〜とか何故か」 こういった表現が出てきたらマーキングしておき、それに対する答えがどこにあるか意識しながら読み進めていくと文の構造が分かりやすくなる気がします。筆者は今これについて議論しているな、ここで話題が転換したな、ということを意識するためにも問題提起があるなら、それをきちんとマーキングしておくことは大切です。 ・棒線部言い換え問題について（〜とはどういうことか、というタイプの問題文） だいたい答えは棒線部の前後にあります。その際に大事なのが、棒線部の正確な言い換えです。ゆみさんのおっしゃる通り、言い換えを押さえることは大事なんですよね。ちなみに、たまに、棒線部が極端に短いことがあります。この際は主語や述語が抜けていたり、何らかの文の要素が抜けているので、それを補うことを忘れないようにしてください。（例として例えば「肉感的な感覚」という棒線があるとしますよね。これはどういうことか説明せよ、と言われた時、解答の構文として【Sが「〈肉感的な感覚〉の言い換え」ということ】という構文をまずつくるのです。 分かりにくい説明だったらすみません。個人的に意識していたことをいくつかご紹介させていただきました。参考になれば幸いです。 ゆみさんは読解法をひとまず理解した状態かと思われるので、問題演習に進んでよいと思います。その際に、学んだ読解法を意識しつつ、また解答例を見ながら何故そのような解答になるのか考えて見直しをすることが大切です。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=YTfnyG0BTqPwDZPul7UC","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語表現"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/14 15:14"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"メイウェル","infoString":"高1 奈良県 京都大学志望","adviceId":"YTfnyG0BTqPwDZPul7UC"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高校生になって英語表現の微妙なニュアンスの違いがわからなくなりましたどうすればよいのでしょうか、、、、"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_CF03F5035DA44BDAB470DE80FB93407B.jpg?alt=media&token=2cad8b50-50ed-43da-b1e4-25e4ab57f848","adviserName":"たけ","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"YTfnyG0BTqPwDZPul7UC"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"熟語であれば前置詞のイメージを理解することでより視覚的に把握することができます。\n一方で単語の場合はネイティブがどう使っているのかや先生に同義語の単語とどう違うのかを質問すれば理解できるかもしれません。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_CF03F5035DA44BDAB470DE80FB93407B.jpg?alt=media&token=2cad8b50-50ed-43da-b1e4-25e4ab57f848","adviserName":"たけ","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"YTfnyG0BTqPwDZPul7UC","numberOfFan":61,"clipsAvg":14.904109589041095,"adviceRateAvg":4.786407766990291,"profile":"現役京都大学農学部一回生です。\n得意科目は英語と理科（化学生物受験）\n苦手科目は数学です。高3の9月で偏差値38を取り挽回した経験があります。（大学別模試）\n\n数学が苦手な方ぜひ相談してください！\n問題の解説も出来る限り対応しようと思います！\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"中国人の高校生です。国語の古文わからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまずはどの言語でも同じことが言えると思いますが、文章を読む時に文法が出来てないとなかなか構文がとれないと思います。私は古典は参考書を使用していなかったのでどれが良いとは言うことができませんが、まずは文法をマスターしていただきたいと思います。\n私は動詞などの活用は全て音読していました。また、出ている例文は例文と和訳を覚えていました。なぜ例文ごと覚えるかというと、文章ごと覚えると文法だったり単語だったりと様々な要素を一緒に覚えられるからです。また、古語はたくさん意味があるものもあります。例文ごと覚えればこの単語はここではこの意味なんだ！というように理解して覚えられるので私はこうしてました。\nまた、文法と同時並行に単語を覚えることもやっておいてほしいことです。言わずもがなですが、単語がわからないと文章が読めるはずないですからね😅\n\n文章が稚拙になってしまったのでまとめると、文法と単語をやる！ということです。\n大変かと思いますが頑張ってください、応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"わからない単語、理解できない文章"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ！、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ！、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね！応援してますよ！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法は殆ど分からないけど得意なんですが…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nやはり文法はしっかりやったほうがいいと思います！これは母国語でない言語をやって話せるようになるには絶対必要なステップです！よく日本の教育は文法ばかりでダメだと言う人がいますが文法は必ず英会話に生きてきます！もちろん読解にはかなり大切になるので大学受験ではかなり重要になります！\n\n文法を基礎からしっかりやりたいということであれば今年の4月に始まったYouTubeただよびで元東進講師で東大英語を担当していた森田鉄也先生（通称もりてつ）の基礎英文法講座がいいと思います！これは今自分もずっとみているのですが中学レベルの基礎から丁寧に解説されていてとてもわかりやすいです！これを見ながらvintageなどの網羅系の問題集で並行して演習していくと文法の基礎が十分つくとおもいます！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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