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1c:Te63,余計な前置きは省いて要点だけ書きます。

タイトル問題は、選択肢のどれもが本文に書いてある内容の場合がほとんどです。つまり、大抵どの選択肢も本文で述べられた「事実」であるのです。その上で、どの選択肢が『最も』文全体を表す言葉として適切かを見抜きます。客観的かつ俯瞰的に見てください。挙げられている選択肢はどれも事実です。しかしタイトルとして機能するのは一つだけです。コツは、抽象的な言葉を使っている選択肢を選ぶことです。

要点問題に関しては、これが内容一致問題と同義であることを前提にお話します。話は単純です。読み進めると同時に本文に端的な下線を引きましょう。下線の形態は複数に分けるのではなく寧ろ一つにした方がいいです。つまり、波線を引いたり四角で括ったりして多種多様のマーカーを印すのではなく、要点に下線だけを引くというのが望ましいということです。その上で、どこに下線を引くべきかをお話します。

通常、内容一致問題とは問題の最後の部分に出題されますが、そこで聞かれる内容は大体以下の通りです。

時系列
主観的表現
一般事例
原因と結果
過程順序
類似点と相違点
部類分け

内容一致問題を解く上で重要と考えられる上記の七つの表現は基本的に下線を引いておきましょう。大抵、聞かれるのはここら辺です。注意は、これらの全ての表現にマークはしないことです。例えば、問題を解く上で全く重要と考えられない原因と結果を表す文に下線を引いても意味はありません。全てのbecauseにチェックしてもなんも価値もないということです。飽くまで内容一致問題で聞かれるのではないかと思った箇所に下線を引くべきです。コツは、一つの長文で10～15程度に抑えることです。

推論問題とは、例えば「What can be inferred from the underlined part A?｣というような問題のことを言っているのでしょうか。そのつもりでお話します。端的に言うと、この問題の前の部分の内容が正確に読めていません。このような問題は、英語の能力というよりも寧ろ国語のそれに依存すると思います。筆者が何を言いたいかを文字通り「推論」することが求められます。これに関してはコツも何もありません。あなたがどれほど論理的に文章を読むことができるかに強く依ります。とは言っても、質問に挙げられた三つの問題点としては最も難しいと思います。日本語でなく英語で読まなければいけないということも難しい要因の一つです。どうしてもコツを知りたいというのなら、それは「分からなかったら迷いなく捨てろ」ということです。時間を掛けないことが唯一のコツです。しかし、論理性をもって読めば解けるはずです。「論理」を意識して推論して見てください。それでも無理なら適当に選択肢を選びましょう。


以上の通りですが、上記の意見は飽くまで一個人のそれです。有益と考えたものに限り採用するのがいいでしょう。因みに、私も質問者さんと同様に早稲商が第一志望でしたよ。残りの一週間ぜひ悔いのないよう頑張ってください。1d:Td59,こんにちは♪質問ありがとうございます。内容一致の選択肢を先に読む読まない論争は受験英語界では、よく聞く話題の1つですよね。確かに塾の先生や実際に早大生の方がそのようにしていると選択肢を先に読んだ方が良いように思われます。

　しかし冷静に考えてみてください。果たして限られた時間の中で内容一致の選択肢を先に読み、かつその選択肢の内容を覚えたままでいられるでしょうか？塾の先生や早大生の方がそのようにして時間内に解くことができるのは、ただ彼らが英語に慣れているからではないでしょうか？現に私も受験生の時、ましてや早大生になった今でも、そのように解くことは難しいです。

　私が実際、受験生の時にやっていたのは設問に目を通して、1段落ごとに解ける設問を解き、分からなければ、先に進む方法です。

　自分が果たして内容一致の選択肢を先に読む方式と相性が良いかどうかは実際に長文を解く際に確認してみることをおすすめします。
　
　次に英語を英語でそのまま理解するかどうかについてです。昨今、早稲田慶應をはじめ、難関私大や共通テストの長文の単語数は増加傾向にあります。(例えば最近の早稲田の教育や昨年の共通テストなど)そのため限られた時間の中で長文の単語を1語1語、訳すのは大幅な時間のロスになってしまいます。

　また早稲田など最難関大学では単語を一生懸命勉強しても、知らない単語を平気で出してきます。知らない単語に遭遇するたびに訳を考えることも時間ロスになります。

　ではどのような対策をすれば良いのでしょうか。私自身は塾のテキストや教科書などの白文(河合のテキストなら後ろにReviewがついてると思います。)を英文を読んだ時にすぐに口頭で訳す練習を繰り返し、速く訳すことができるようになったら白文を黙読し、しっかり内容が理解できるか確認できます。
　
　それができたら音読をしてください。また長文などに音声が付属している場合は音読をした後で音声を聞くとなお良いでしょう。

　白文が無ければ、あらかじめ教科書や問題集の長文をコピーして、できれば写メなどすると良いです。音読はできれば毎日やってください。そうすることで英語を英語のまま理解できるようにあるはずです。
　
　科学系のトピックが苦手なら、なおさらその分野を徹底的にやってください。

　英語を英語のまま理解できるようになるには時間がかかりますが、今から始めれば全く問題ありません。多くの受験生が長文を訳して終わらせてしまうなか、英語を英語のまま理解しようという気持ちは素晴らしいですし、周りの受験生と大きく差をつけることができるでしょう。　
　
　これからも受験勉強を頑張り、そして自分が一番行きたい大学に合格してください。あなたがそうなることを心から祈っています！1e:Te4b,こんにちは！

英語長文は本文を読みつつ、設問を途中で読んでいき解けるものから解いていくのがいいかなと思います！

また、早稲田の法学部な社会科学部の英語ではかなり問題文と選択肢が長いため、速読をしつつ、なおかつ正確に解く力が求められると思います！

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の長文を解く上では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

⭐️ 早慶の長文を読めるようになるためのポイント2つ

ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

① パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

② 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！

そこで、早慶レベルの長文の参考書では以下のものがおすすめです！早慶入門レベルと本番レベルを別で紹介するのでぜひ自分に合うものをやってみてください！

英語長文ソリューション3→ 関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100 →関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル））

また、この中にある関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100は長文の参考書ではないのですが、早慶レベルの表現を一通り覚えていくという意味で非常に良い参考書ですのでぜひこの10月にやってほしいなと思います！

最後に、長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"商学部の下線部和訳"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",3,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/27 17:21"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ミサキ","infoString":"高卒 茨城県 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"タイトル通り早稲田 商学部の下線部和訳の際に 下線部をそのまま訳すのか、下線部を含む一文を周りの文との前後関係から訳出するのかが分かりません"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"い","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"両方の技量が必要な気がします\n\n単純に文章を文法などの力で解釈できるかどうか、難易度は高くはないものが多いです\n前後関係からの訳出は訳全体に反映させるというより、馴染みのない表現などを訳出する時です\n単語レベルの訳出時に前後関係から推測する力が必要になるということです"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"い","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学商学部","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH","numberOfFan":106,"clipsAvg":8.809917355371901,"adviceRateAvg":4.232876712328767,"profile":"早稲田商現役合格 英国日\n早稲田以外には明大政経経営の全学部、個別日程の合格があります\n日本史に自信があります(河合塾早慶模試 偏差値70)\n\n皆さんの受験勉強に少しでも貢献できたらと思います\n出来るだけ詳しい回答をした方が良いと思うので、基本的に質問内容が具体的であるものに答えます"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",3,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"ミサキ","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ミサキ","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/27 17:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！\n本日2007の過去問を解いたところ\n\n \"time does not necessarily fly＂\n  when people are having fan.\nの文の主節に下線部が引かれていてその意味を35字以内で説明せよ。\nという問題があり、自分はそのままの意味で訳出したところ、模範解答は「一般的な考えとは異なり、楽しいときに必ずしも時間が速く過ぎていくとは限らない」という風な解答になっていて\n自分的には「それ下線部の外も訳してんじゃん！」とおもってしまいました。\nこれは＂    \"が何かの引用のサインであったということですか？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"い","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"い","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/27 18:08"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"07は解いたことがないのですが、その説明からすると、和訳せよではなく説明せよなので下線部外からも必要なものは持ってきても良いという判断かと\nちなみにその下線部だとflyという訳出が文章の話から考えないといけない部分です おそらくその一文だけでも理解できるので簡単な方だとは思います"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"ミサキ","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ミサキ","adviceId":"XuTA7mcBTqPwDZPu_pyH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/27 23:14"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"問題からも分かるということですね！\nありがとうございました！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/-1MjNIUBTqPwDZPu2yLa","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田国語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n国語は徐々に伸びるというよりはいきなりグンと伸びることの方が多いので質問者さんは何年も問題を解いたからといって点数が伸びないというところで焦るのではなく、必ず実力は付いているし、早稲田の問題に慣れてきていることは認識して欲しいなと思います！\n\nその中でどう解いていくかですが、やはり個人的には記号などを使いつつ、本文をしっかり理解していくのがおすすめです！どうしても手を動かさないとボーッと文章を見てしまいがちになってしまうからです！\n\nそして、早稲田の現代文の難易度ですがあくまで個人的な感想ですが（現代文の難易度で入りやすさではないです。）\nスポ科、国教→社学→商、人科→教育、文、文構→政経→法\n参考にしてみてください！！\n\n最後に自分が辿り着いた現代文の復習のやり方が以下のやり方です！是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。（この①が非常に大切です。）\n\n② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。\n\n③ 解説を見て納得した上で、もう一度本文に戻って解き直してみる\n\n自分は試行錯誤の上にこのやり方に辿り着きました！やはり現代文というのは非常にやり方が難しい科目ですが答えは必ず本文に根拠があるっていうのを忘れないでほしいです！ですので、そこを見つけるというのをメインに復習でやるのがいいと思います！\n\n⭐️補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。\n\n順接→▽\n逆説→△\n言い換え→⬇️\n例示→（）でくくる\nキーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む\n大事だと思った一文→線を引く\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、現在早稲田大学商学部に通うものです。\n自分も受験生のころ、上智の過去問を解き始めた時同じような壁に当たったのでお力になれれば、と思い回答させて下さい。\n\n長文の論旨がわからなくなってしまうというのは、質問者さんの勉強方が特に間違っている、というわけではありません。早慶上智レベルの大学になると、単語や文法、構文力があっても太刀打ちできない壁に当たることがあります。これを克服するには論理的な文章の読み方を身に付ける必要があります。\n\n\n具体的な方法を説明します。まず、英文を読む際、最初の段落(たまに2.3段落までいくこともある)がその文章の大枠を示すので、〜〜の話をしていくのだと注意しておきます。\n次に、各段落を読み終えるごとに軽く頭の中でこの段落はこのようなことを説明していたのだと整理します。メモを取っておくのもありです。いわゆる段落読みですね。筆者は伝えたいことが変わるために段落を変えるので、段落一つ一つにそれぞれの意味があります。\nそれを繰り返しながら、読み続けることで論旨が変わってももう一度読み返すような時間のロスはうまれません。\n\nまた、論理的な文章の読み方をしても、日本語訳を読んでも、理解し難い時も出てくるでひょう。それは背景知識不足によるものです。\nその話を理解する上である程度の知識がないと、真新し過ぎて情報量がパンクして内容が入ってこないのです。\nそれを克服するには、たくさん英文を解いて色々な世界を知るしかありません。\n\n長々と説明しましたが、以上の2点がこれからの過去問を解く上で必要になることだと思います。たくさん問題を解いて実力を上げていってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語挿入問題のコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は、慶應義塾大学に通っておりますが早稲田大学商学部からも合格をいただいておりますので回答させていただきます。\n\n早稲田大学の空所補充の問題は難易度が高く、正答には深い理解が求められます。\nつまり、「なんとなく」で正答を導くことがとても難しいです❗️\nしっかりと英語力を身につけ、根拠を持って回答できるようになる必要があります。\n\n単語挿入問題の場合には、まず空所のまま文章全体を読みましょう。\n　この時に、『空所にどの品詞が当てはまるのか』を考えましょう❗️\nそれと同時に、こういう意味の単語が合いそうだなと予想しましょう。\n\n　次に、単語を見ます。この時も品詞がなんなのか必ず考えましょう。\n(品詞がわかった時点である程度回答が絞れます！)\nその次に、意味 を考えます。\n先程の予想と同義のものがあればそれを補充しましょう。\n\n\nすなわち、問題文、単語そのどちらにおいても\n①品詞②意味　という2段階で検討するのです！\n\n問題演習をしていくなかで、\n「なんとなく」とか、「ニュアンスが…」という風に解いていくのではなく、\n「品詞が〇〇だから」「意味が合っているから」\nという論理的な根拠を持って解いていきましょう。\n\n直しをするときにも、解答や和訳を見て満足するのではなく、しっかりと解説を読みましょう。そして、品詞や意味をしっかり確認してください◎\n\nまた、日々の勉強の一部に単語の暗記も取り入れてみてはいかがですか？(余裕があればですが！)\n\nちなみにわたしは、オリジナル単語帳を作っていました。\n(過去問や問題演習で分からなかった単語、その和訳、品詞をまとめたものです♪)\n\n単語挿入問題は得点源にできます。\nしっかりと気を抜かず、丁寧に頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"わからない単語、理解できない文章"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ！、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ！、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね！応援してますよ！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田　　日本語に直しながら…  長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！！\n\n　日頃から英文を英語のまま理解しようとしていらっしゃるのが自分と似た勉強方針だなと感じたので経験をシェアさせていただきます！私も受験生時代英語が得意科目でしたが、初めに早慶レベルの英文を見た時に内容が全くわからず戸惑ってしまいました。\n\n　正直英単語力に自信があるというわけではなかったので、かた様よりも危機的です…笑笑\n\n　結論としては、日本語訳はなるべくしない方が良いかなと思います。頭の中で日本語で少し整理するくらいは良いのですが、辞書を引くなどは解き直しの時まで取っておく方がおすすめです！今までのようになるべく英文のまま理解していく方が良いと思います。\n\n　私は早慶の英文を克服するにあたって、辞書を引かず、わからない文章があってもとにかく飛ばして読み続けるということを意識していました。そして、読み続けても全くわからなかった場合はもう一回最初から読み直す、という作業を繰り返しました。何度も何度も理解しようとするうちに英文の構造がなんとなく見えてくるようになることがあります。また、後の文章を理解したことで内容がよく分からずに引っ掛かっていた前の文章の内容もなんとなく理解できることもありました！このような方法を続けることで私は長文読解力が上がったなと感じています。\n\n　また、早慶の英文では全く分からない単語に出会うということが多々あります。全ての単語を覚える事はできないので、上記の方法で「他の文章から、わからない単語の意味を推測する能力」を付けることで、読める英文の幅がどんどん広がると思います！\n　\n　もちろんこの方法だけが正解ではありませんので、一つの提案として参考になれば幸いです。\n　\n　初めは理解に時間がかかってしまうと思いますが、忍耐強く英語を英文のまま理解していくことはとても大事です。これからも頑張っていきましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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