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19:Td17,けけさん、こんにちは。

気持ち、すごく分かります。
「文法問題出ないのに、今さら文法をやる意味あるの？」って、誰でも一度は思うところですよね。特に共テレベルまでは単語と熟語を固めるだけで9割近く取れてしまうので、「文法は後でいいかも」と感じるのも自然なことです。
でも、結論から言えば

国立二次において文法は絶対に必要です。

というより、文法は「前提」として見られていて、それができていることを踏まえて出題が作られています。

たとえば阪大のような難関国立では、確かに4択の文法問題や誤り探しのような形式は出ません。しかし「和訳問題」や「説明問題」という形で、実質的に文法力を試されています。
倒置・強調構文、動詞と前置詞の分離構造、分詞構文、関係詞の省略などは、構造が取れないと正確に訳せません。つまり、形式こそ違っても「文法を理解しているかどうか」を問われているんです。

また、和文英訳や自由英作文でも、文法が固まっていることは“当然の前提”です。大学側としては、「そんな基礎的なこと、わざわざ出さなくてもできるでしょ？」という姿勢。だから文法があやふやなまま書いても、「なんとなく意味は通るけど構造が不自然」な英文になり、点数が伸びません。逆に、文法をしっかり固めておけば、和訳や英作を「なんとなく」ではなく「論理的に」書けるようになります。採点者にも「文の構造を理解しているな」と伝わる答案になります。

とはいえ、この時期にゼロから全範囲の文法を復習する必要はありません。
今やるべきは、国公立二次で頻出の“文構造に関わる文法”だけを重点的にやること。
具体的には

・分詞構文（特に独立分詞構文やwith構文）
・関係詞（前置詞＋関係詞、省略など）
・倒置・強調構文
・仮定法（過去・過去完了・混合仮定法）
・語法（動詞＋前置詞のセット、“depend on”“participate in”など）
・完了形・時制の整理
・冠詞・可算名詞の使い分け
このあたりを集中的に固めると、読解・英作どちらにも直結します。網羅系の参考書でもいいですし、ポラリスなどの参考書でもよいです。

文法を学ぶ目的は「問題を解くため」ではなく、「構造を理解するため」。
文法が分かれば、英文の流れが見えるようになり、読むスピードも安定します。
いま英語を重点的にやろうとしているのは本当に良い判断です。ここで文法を土台から固めれば、年明け以降の過去問演習や英作対策が一気に楽になりますよ。

焦らず、「文法を読解と英作につなげる意識」で進めていけば大丈夫です。
阪大レベルの英語は、丸暗記ではなく「理解」で戦う科目です。
今この時期に文法をやることは、最短で二次力を底上げする一番効率の良いやり方です。応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=XkdD4JiG9AxFWptG","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文型は勉強した方がいい？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/27 5:48"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n結論から言いますと絶対に勉強してください。これはどんな英語の講師に聞いても同じ答えが返ってくると思います。文型というのは英語において基本中の基本です。基礎を疎かにするものは基礎に泣きます。\n\n何故文型を勉強しないといけないかというと、文型によって動詞の意味が変わってきたりして意味が全く取れなくなってきたりします。簡単な文章なら適当に読んでいっても分かりますが早慶レベルなどになると文型が頭の中に入っていないと手が出なくなってしまいます。ですので文型は一見どうでもいいように見えてかなり大事な分野なのです。\n\n僕の言葉を信じてどうか文型をなめずに勉強してください！頑張ってください😆"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_GIXBBxNIi388C1fQ.jpg?alt=media&token=8858aaed-542f-4805-aa34-66a6ac76c2c4","adviserName":"umeadi","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学社会科学部","adviceId":"XkdD4JiG9AxFWptG","numberOfFan":3206,"clipsAvg":12.664758269720101,"adviceRateAvg":4.412679425837321,"profile":"こんにちは！早稲田大学社会科学部4年の者です^ ^\n\n 1浪して早稲田に入りました。雑談でも全然良いのでどんな些細なことでもお気軽に相談してくださいね！一緒に頑張って行きましょう^ - ^もし回答が良いと思ったらクリップをしていただけると嬉しいです！\n\n※個別メッセージ基本返答できません。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"XkdD4JiG9AxFWptG"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/bUwozmcZ3DkmOP13phQW","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国立二次試験に文法は必要か？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"国公立の2次試験でも文法は重要です。私も最初、2次試験に文法問題が出題されないので文法を蔑ろにしていましたが、ちゃんと文法を抑えたら得点は安定するどころか上がりましたので、文法をやることは大事です。\n\nかといって、文法書を完璧にやれ、という訳ではありません。具体的には、読解に必要な文法、作文に必要な文法を抑えればよく(この2つはほとんどが被っているので量はあまり心配しなくていいです)、文法書の端に書いてあるような細かいものまでやる必要はないです(出来たに越したことはありませんが)。\n\n読解に必要な文法というのは、特に五文型です。Sがどこまでなのか、Oはどこまでなのか、どこが副詞節、形容詞節なのかを適切に判断することが鍵になります。これを一つ一つの文に対して行っていくことをオススメします。最初は非常に時間がかかりますが、後々読むスピードと情報を拾える量が多くなります。人によって慣れ不慣れがあると思うので徹底する必要はないですが、日本語訳の問題などは以上のことを行うといいでしょう。私は2次試験だけでなく、共通テストでもこれを実践して、全て解ききれましたし、得点も満足のいくものでした。\n\n1度解釈系の参考書をやるといいと思います。志望大学のレベルで言うとポレポレや透視図などが良いでしょう。\n\n作文に必要な文法というのは、基礎的なものです。助動詞、動名詞、仮定法等々、学校で習うような文法は完璧にしてください。英作文で何より大切なのは「間違った英文を書かない」ことです。内容がいくら良くても文法がなってなければ減点が多くなりますから、正しい文を書くことは重要です。むしろ、(体感ですが)内容で点を大きく引かれることはあまりありません。余程題意に背いたことを書かなければそこそこの点は取れます。また、難しい文法や単語を使う必要もありません。自分が確実に書けるものを書けば十分です。例文集を覚えて、使える表現を増やしていくのも一つの手でしょう。\n\n文法の勉強はやる気が起きませんが、身につければ強力な武器になります。この時期にガッツリ文法に時間を割くのは難しいでしょうから、問題を解きつつ文法を使った解法を身につけ、知らない文法事項をその場で学んでいくと良いでしょう。残り数ヶ月、頑張ってください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強比率について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、結論から言うと、私は前者の長文ばかりやらず夏までに文法を固める方が適切かと思います。\n\nこれにはきちんとした理由があり、確かに早稲田は商学部はもちろん他学部でも長文重視の傾向にあります。\nでも、その長文の中で早稲田はきちんと文法力を聞いてきています。\n   例えば長文の中で語句挿入問題や文整序問題が出ますよね。あれはまさに文法ができますか？と聞かれています。もちろん文脈判断や熟語で解けるものもありますが、文法や語法でなければ解けないものも多く存在します。\nまた、文法力なしに長文を読むこともなかなか厳しいものがあります。早稲田で出てくる解釈が複雑な長文は文法力、単語熟語力がないと解釈がやはり間違えやすいのです。\n\nなので、文法の基礎を身につけず、長文だけ練習したところで付け焼き刃に終わるので、文法力はある程度夏までに身につけておくといいです。\n目安としてはネクステの文法語法ができればokです！\n\n補足ですが、長文をまったくやらないのはNGです。だいたい週2本ペース300語くらいのを精読するのを並行するのもいいと思います！\n\n頑張ってください、応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"今から英文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"絶対に講義系参考書などを使って文法の概念を十分に理解した方がいいです。\n僕自身現役の時は、多読しとけば長文は読めるようになるから、文法問題が解ければいいと思って、vintageと英頻1000をやりました。確かに、これらの参考書をやれば文法問題は解けるようになるのですが、文法の4択を暗記するだけでは、読む長文が難しくなってくると、全く読めなかったり、読めてる気がしても正答率が低かったりと、フィーリング読みには限界があります。帰国子女でもない限り、日本人は文法的に文章を理解できないといつか壁にぶつかってしまうのです。英語が苦手な人こそ英語を文法的に解釈できるようにならなければなりません。\n僕のおすすめはスタサプの関正生先生の英文法の授業です。講義系の参考書でもいいのですが、やっぱり何か概念を理解しようとするときには、文字を追って理解するよりも、人に詳しく説明してもらった方が頭に入ってきて、理解しやすいと思います。関先生は本当にわかりやすく文法の概念を説明してくださるので、そこら辺の予備校の先生より断然わかりやすいと思います。授業で理解した後に、すたサプの授業に対応している、英文法ポラリスを使って問題演習をすれば、理解も進むし、英文法問題にも対応できるようになると思います。\n早慶レベルの長文を読めるようになるには文法力が本当に大切です。文法問題を解けるようになることも大事なのですが、それよりも、文法を理解をすると言うことを重要視してほしいと思います。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法の勉強"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"たしかに、試験において文法単独の問題の出題が少ない場合は文法の勉強をする意味があまりないということになるかもしれません。ところが、文法の勉強をすることにより、明らかに長文が読みやすくなるのはたしかです。\n例えば、現在完了進行形(have been doing)と過去完了進行形(had been doing)の違いを知っていれば、長文でどの時点の話をしているのか、時間を意識して読めるようになります。\n比較でnot so much A as Bが「AというよりむしろB」と知っていれば、長文を読んでいてどちらが大事なのか、B>Aというのがわかるようになります。\nこのように、文法は長文を読むときの補助的な要素、または重要な部分を気づかせてくれる大切な武器だと思います。\nですので、自分の周りでも多く使っていてさらに受験生の中でもよく知られているNext Stageやスクランブルなどを一通り覚えておけばある程度の文法力は身につくと思います。自分はこれに加えて、スタディサプリの関先生の英文法トップレベルという講座を取っていました。自分自身非常に役に立ちましたが、これは自分に合わせて使ってみてください。結局、あまりに深すぎる内容を勉強する必要はないと思います。質問者さんが言っている通り入試では長文>文法のケースが多いので、ある程度の文法力は必要ですが長文重視の勉強をすると良いと思います。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語 文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文を触れておくべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n単熟語や文法解釈しかやっていないと、長文をやっていないことに不安を感じる気持ち、非常に良くわかります。\nただ、英語の勉強というのは、単語・熟語・文法→解釈→長文という順番でやるのが1番効率的なんです。\n\n長文は、単語や熟語、文法からなる一文一文が集まったものなので、実は「長文の勉強」というのは英語の勉強の中で大した面積を占めていません。「文と文の論理的つながりを把握するのに慣れる」ということだけが、「長文の勉強」です。極論では、現代文の勉強をやっていれば長文の勉強は必要ないです。もちろん英語の雰囲気への慣れは必要なのでやるべきですが。\n\nですから、いまは基礎的なことをしっかりとやるだけで良いです。基礎というのは、全ての基です。枝から幹は生やせません。まずは幹を強固にしてから、枝を生やし、葉っぱをつけるのです。\n文法とか解釈に自信のない状態で長文を読んでも、「流し読みが上手くなる」だけです。下手すると悪影響さえあるかもしれません。長文を読む時に変なテキトー読みのクセが一度ついてしまうと、直すのが相当大変で、わたしの友人も入試直前になるまでぜんぜん直らなくてすごく困っていました！\n\n慶應義塾の試験日まではまだまだ１１ヶ月近くありますから、焦らずゆっくりと基礎を固めていってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基礎から"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應商学部2年です。\n\nまさにおっしゃる通りです。受験生は誰しも焦りがあり、受験英語とは基本長文が根幹になってくるので早く長文をやらなきゃ、という風に考えてしまいがちですが実はそうではありません。\n長文をいくつ読んでも単語や文法がわからなければ全く成績はあがりません。\nなので夏までにはまず単語と文法語法を完璧に仕上げてください。そして夏になったら長文に取り組んでください。そしてある程度読めるようになったら過去問に取り組んでもよいと思います。\nもちろん今の時期も学校でやる長文くらいはいいと思います。ただ長文メインで勉強するのは避けましょう！\n\n単語や文法を覚えることは大変だと思いますがそれを暗記すればするほど長文が読めるようになって楽しいのでこの時期頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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