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19:Te61,はじめまして！

結果の詳細や解いてみての所感が分からないので考えられる可能性をあげていきます。

①英文は読めるが長文が読めない
英文解釈というのは恐らく一文の構文を取るための参考書だと思います。一文に何が書いてあるのかとそれらが連なった複数の文全体で何が書いてあるのかを理解する能力は少し違います。なので一文の意味は分かるけど文章だったり段落単位で何を言ってるのかが分からない。よって長文読解の問題が分からないのではないでしょうか？
対策としては英文解釈ではなく長文読解の参考書ないし問題集のが丸いと思います。結構現代文的な能力なので、訓練というよりは意識の方が強いので、コツを掴めば短期間でできるようになると思います。

②長文の時間が足らない
時間に制限があると焦ってしまい、冷静な時なら読めるものも読めなくなります。また焦っていなくとも時間が足らなくて読み切れなかったなんてこともあります。
これは1度時間を測らずに解いてみれば分かります。時間無制限でも解けなければ恐らく①が原因だと思います。もし解ければ時間内に読解をする訓練が必要です。恐らく読解中に無駄な時間が発生しているので(単純に読むのが遅い、何度も同じところを読み直す、無駄に前に戻るなど)、それをできるだけ無くす訓練をします。おすすめは時間を測らずに演習をすることです。逆説的ですが、まずは時間を気にせずけれども確実に1つずつ理解していくようにします。できるだけ無駄な時間を無くす。それを続けていくと読解が洗練されて時間内に収まるようになります。時間を測って演習を積んでも結果は出なくは無いですが、私は全然成果を実感できませんでした。
あとは音読もオススメです。ただこれは読解というより英文を頭に入れるのが早くなります。意外と英文を頭に入れるスピードが変わるとテンポ感が変わるので解釈も早くなります。おすすめです。

③解く順番を間違えている
これはかなりテクニカルです。
例えば長文問題と文法問題があったとしてどちらを先に解いてますか？長文からやると文法の時間を取らないと！という意識で集中できない。逆に文法からやると時間がかかって長文に時間を割けない。人によってどう感じるかは様々ですが、合う合わないはあります。意外とその解く順番を工夫してみるとかなり余裕が出来て点数が安定したりします。これは家での勉強だと試しにくいので、1度模試などでいつもと違う順番で解いてみてもいいかもしれません。それでしっくりこなければ戻せばいいし、なんか解きやすくなったなら採用を検討すればいいし。ちなみに私は目の前の問題に集中したいので、各大問の時間だけ決めて頭から解いてました。これも人によって合う合わないあります。

以上3つの可能性をあげてみました。どれが当てはまるかもしれないし、全部かもしれません。色々分析してみてください。もっと詳しく聞きたいとかどれでもなさそう等あればコメントください。
それでは頑張ってください！1b:Ted3,こんにちは！

長文が読めない原因はいくつかあると思いますがその中でも主にこの３つのどこかではないかと思います！！

① 単語を覚えていない

② 解釈が上手くできていない

③ 長文に慣れていない

まず①ではとにかく単語帳を1冊完璧にしましょう！！また、単語帳で覚えていく時の注意点は以下のようなことだと思います！

① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。

これは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです！こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います！

②  単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする

単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。

③ 単語をイメージで覚えていない。

例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます！これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います！

是非参考にやってみてください！！

② 次に解釈ですがまずは1から英文解釈をやるのであればスタサプの人気講師である肘井先生の肘井学の読解のための英文法がいいと思います！これはかなり基礎から英文解釈をしっかり解説されていてとてもわかりやすいのでおすすめです！
この後は基礎英文解釈の技術100がいいと思います！

自分がおすすめする英文解釈のルートは以下の通りです。参考にしてみてください！！

肘井学の読解のための英文法→基礎英文解釈の技術100（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）

また、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！

①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）

② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。

③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。

④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。


最後に③ですがとにかく長文では慣れていくことが大切だと思います！！
読解の参考書のおすすめは英語長文ポラリスと英語長文ソリューションシリーズです！！

ソリューション1→ポラリス1（共通テストレベル）→ソリューション2→ポラリス2（MARCHレベル）→ソリューション3→ポラリス3（早慶レベル）

このようにやっていくのがおすすめです！！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！25分間で現役の大学生と話すことができ、勉強について相談できるというサービスです！こちらを利用したい方はメッセージお待ちしています！！
勉強頑張ってください！！
1c:Tde5,こんにちは(  ܸ•ω• ܸ )勉強お疲れ様です！

記述模試の英語でちょくちょく点数の取りこぼしがあり、それが積み重なって、英文和訳、説明問題で思うような点数が取れないのですね。

それでは順に、考えうる点数が取れない原因と、その対策としてのおすすめの勉強法をお伝えして行きたいと思います！

まず、英文和訳について。思うように点数が取れない、取りこぼしがあるということは、実際にテストなどで訳し終わった後に、ご自身の中でも釈然としない感覚が残ると思います。英文和訳でつまずく原因として挙げられるのは、

①知らない英単語が含まれている
②構文が見抜けない

この主に2つに分けられるのではないでしょうか。

①に関しては英単語帳をひたすらやる。これに尽きます。どんなに英語が得意な受験生でも、入試直前の、最後の最後まで単語帳はめくります。それくらい、英単語はいくら覚えても足りないくらい存在するということです。
  おすすめの英単語帳はターゲット1900です。8割程完璧になったらパス単準1級など、次の単語帳を回しましょう。

②の構文が見抜けない。これは皆さん経験があるはずです。英単語の意味はわかる。しかし、順に訳してみてもどうも日本語がおかしい。これは大抵、倒置などの構文に気付かず、頭から訳してしまっている場合が多いです。
  構文の勉強法でおすすめの参考書は、(大前提として基本的な文法がマスターされているものとしますが)
ポレポレです。こちらをやっておけば国公立から最難関私大まで、構文でつまずくことは段違いに減ります。

以上が大まかな点の取れない原因とその解決策です。上記で挙げた参考書をある程度やったら、ポラリスや、やっておきたい英語長文シリーズをやることをオススメします。

英語は経験値がものを言います。英単語、構文、文法…などが大切だと言いましたが、極論、英語は量で補えるものが多いです。帰国生は文法はさっぱりだが、日常的に触れているが故に英文和訳や英作文、読解はお手の物だという人が非常に多いです。

英語独特の言い回しであったり、ニュアンスに慣れることが重要なのです。


そして最後に説明問題について。こちらは、下線部の部分を文脈の中で捉えることが重要です。
①下線部の内容をしっかり理解すること
②前後の文もしっかり理解すること

下線部に指示語があったら見逃してはいけません。その指示語が何を指しているのかは、前後の文を理解していればわかるはずです。

長々と書きましたが、英語は基本を疎かにしたら成り立たないということです。
英単語帳、文法、構文を学んだ上で演習量を確保する。これが英文和訳、ひいては説明問題で点を取れるようになっていく、確実な最短ルートなのです。

英語の勉強に終わりはないので辛いかもしれませんが、その分偏差値が安定してきた時の喜びはひとしおです。ぜひ地道にコツコツ頑張ってくださいね😊2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=XVBqXXsBTqPwDZPucC3Q","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",17,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/19 16:57"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"Hiro ","infoString":"高3 福岡県 一橋大学法学部(68)志望","adviceId":"XVBqXXsBTqPwDZPucC3Q"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"単語はターゲット1900ならほぼ複数の意味も知っていて、ほとんど覚えている自信はあり、かつ準1級の単語もぼちぼち覚えていて、そして入試に頻出な文法もある程度知っているはずなのに、英文を訳せという問題ではだいたい意味が通っていない日本語になります。分からない単語や文法がない文でもです。原因はなんだと思いますか？それと解決方法を教えてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D81DFB66A554488681C4EBD7F0D50A6C.jpg?alt=media&token=b1ee3fb3-f1e3-40d0-b2ae-8eecadeb7a0c","adviserName":"penguin","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学文化構想学部","adviceId":"XVBqXXsBTqPwDZPucC3Q"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D81DFB66A554488681C4EBD7F0D50A6C.jpg?alt=media&token=b1ee3fb3-f1e3-40d0-b2ae-8eecadeb7a0c","adviserName":"penguin","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学文化構想学部","adviceId":"XVBqXXsBTqPwDZPucC3Q","numberOfFan":118,"clipsAvg":399.1666666666667,"adviceRateAvg":4.689655172413793,"profile":"受験科目　英語　国語　日本史\n共通テスト初年度受験者\n\n第一志望を諦める人をなくしたい\nお気軽に相談してください☺️☺️\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n、\n単語はわかっているのに長文が読めない理由は英文解釈に原因があるのではないかと思います！\n\nやはりMARCHから上、特に早慶レベルでは一文が非常に複雑なので解釈をやって一発で意味が取れるようにしていく必要があります！\n\n参考書としてはMARCHレベルなら基礎英文解釈の技術100、早慶レベルならポレポレがおすすめです！\n\nまた、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n①単語・熟語・構文が覚えられない\n→出会う回数を増やしましょう。単語帳を見るだけでなく長文を読む(多読)、文法問題をたくさん解きましょう。\n出会う回数が増えると\nまったくわからない→見たことあるけど思い出せない→覚えた！と認知のレベルが上がります。\nここに関しては勉強あるのみです。\nまた、見るだけでなく声に出して読む、書くなど五感をフルに使うことで記憶に残りやすくなります。\n\n②問題文を見ただけでわからなくなる\n→おそらく英語に対する苦手意識が関係していると思います。読む前から、苦手、難しそう、わからない……という気持ちを持っているかもしれません。\n普段の勉強では1度時間を気にせずじっくり読んでみましょう。\nまた、1度レベルを落とすのも有効かもしれません。\n中学生や高校1年生向けの文章を読んでみましょう。簡単な文章を早く読む、英語らしく読む(前から意味をとる)ことで英語のリズムが馴染みやすくなります。\n\n③長文が途中からわからなくなる\n→つまずいた文章の文構造を把握しましょう。長い文だとどこが主語で動詞かわかりにくくなります。文構造を理解することでなんのことだかわかりやすくなります。\nまた、長文の後半になると代名詞が増えます。これもわかりにくさの原因です。\nこの代名詞はなにの置き換え？なにを指してる？ということを探しましょう。\n長い文章だとそもそもなんの話？となることがあるので、パラグラフ(段落)ごとにチャプターをつける気持ちでまとめると見失いにくくなります。\n\n苦手意識があると嫌になってしまいますし焦りますが、1度じっくり取り組んでください。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ターゲットを覚えたのに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語帳にはそれ以上手をつけなくていいと思います。\n\nずばり、masaさんに必要なのは「英文解釈」の勉強だと思います。英文解釈とは、英文の構文を正しく把握するということです。この勉強をすることで、英文を単語レベルでなく文レベルで読めるようになります。私のおすすめの英文解釈の参考書は、「スマートリーディング」です。この本を終えればセンター試験の英文はすぐ解釈できるようになると思います。\n\n英文解釈の勉強が終わったら、長文に慣れることです。時間を測りながら、なるべく短い時間で長文を読めるように練習しましょう。初めは時間がかかると思いますが、毎日のように読んでいれば、読むスピードがすぐに上がると思います。また、復習として、一通り読んだ後に一文一文を節、句に分解するのも効果的です。（東進のレベル別問題集には解説で英文の分解の仕方が載ってます！これに慣れたらスラッシュ一本で区切れるように練習しましょう）また、長文の音読は、英文を前から読むことに慣れるのに効果的です。\n\nこの時期に単語・文法の基礎固めを完了させていることは必ず力になります！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も直前期、新しい単語帳に手をつけるかとても迷いました😅やっぱり周りがレベルの高い単語帳を見てたり、過去問で難しい単語が出てきたり、と不安になりますよね。\nでも断言は出来ませんが、大学側としてはその単語の意味を知ってるか知らないかを聞きたいのではなく、その単語の意味を前後の文脈から推測できるかできないかを聞きたいのだと思います。\n難関大学の長文読解は完璧に一文ずつ正確に和訳できること、よりも流れをつかみとれることが重要になってくると思います。\n完璧を目指すのではなく、雰囲気を掴む・全問正解を目指さない、このことを意識すると結構変わってくると思います。\n曖昧な回答になってしまったのですが、相談者さんが持ってる単語帳は十分上級レベルなので、今やっている単語帳をぼろぼろにして潰していくのを優先した方がいいと思います！\n単語を見た瞬間に意味が思い浮かぶくらいまで頑張ってみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 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mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！！\n\n　日頃から英文を英語のまま理解しようとしていらっしゃるのが自分と似た勉強方針だなと感じたので経験をシェアさせていただきます！私も受験生時代英語が得意科目でしたが、初めに早慶レベルの英文を見た時に内容が全くわからず戸惑ってしまいました。\n\n　正直英単語力に自信があるというわけではなかったので、かた様よりも危機的です…笑笑\n\n　結論としては、日本語訳はなるべくしない方が良いかなと思います。頭の中で日本語で少し整理するくらいは良いのですが、辞書を引くなどは解き直しの時まで取っておく方がおすすめです！今までのようになるべく英文のまま理解していく方が良いと思います。\n\n　私は早慶の英文を克服するにあたって、辞書を引かず、わからない文章があってもとにかく飛ばして読み続けるということを意識していました。そして、読み続けても全くわからなかった場合はもう一回最初から読み直す、という作業を繰り返しました。何度も何度も理解しようとするうちに英文の構造がなんとなく見えてくるようになることがあります。また、後の文章を理解したことで内容がよく分からずに引っ掛かっていた前の文章の内容もなんとなく理解できることもありました！このような方法を続けることで私は長文読解力が上がったなと感じています。\n\n　また、早慶の英文では全く分からない単語に出会うということが多々あります。全ての単語を覚える事はできないので、上記の方法で「他の文章から、わからない単語の意味を推測する能力」を付けることで、読める英文の幅がどんどん広がると思います！\n　\n　もちろんこの方法だけが正解ではありませんので、一つの提案として参考になれば幸いです。\n　\n　初めは理解に時間がかかってしまうと思いますが、忍耐強く英語を英文のまま理解していくことはとても大事です。これからも頑張っていきましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めても設問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"それは読めているとは言えません。\n\nまずは英語的な原因を潰しましょう。\n\n復習する際に、\n\n⑴わからない単語・熟語\n⑵理解できなかった構文\n\nを見つけましょう。これら2つが多い場合や、設問の回答根拠の部分にある場合は、英語的な知識や経験が原因と言えるでしょう。なので、語彙力や構文解釈を強化すればその問題点は解決されると思います。\n\n問題なのは、わからない単語・熟語や構文がなかった場合です。\n\nその場合に考えられるのは、ズバリ「国語力」です。これは割とあるあるなのですが、単純に読解力がネックになって英語が伸びない場合が多々あります。\n\nなので、現代文の力を伸ばしましょう。お勧めの参考書は「現代文読解力の開発講座」です。\n\nまた、早慶レベルになると、現代文で出てくるレベルの複雑な英文が出題されることも珍しくないので、英語を解く際も現代文を解く時と同じことを意識してみてください。\n\n例えば\n\n・選択肢の吟味(aは本文と逆のことを言っている、bは本文にはないことを言っている、cは言い過ぎ、などです)\n・単語の推測問題は私立の現代文に良く出る穴埋め問題だと思って解く\n\nなどです。何か不明点あれば追加でください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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