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1c:T10b7,こんにちは、初めまして！
mofmofと言います！
よろしくお願いします！


さて、古典単語と漢文句形の覚え方ですが、

古文単語の覚え方については2パターン考えられます。


1つは英単語のように単純に覚えていくやり方で、もう1つは語源から意味を持って覚えていくやり方です。

① 『鬼反復法』
単純に暗記していく方が質問者様に向いていると思うならこの方法をお勧めいたします！

　この方法は一言で言えば“鬼のように反復する”やり方です。この方法は僕が実際に実践していて、英単語約2000単語を1ヶ月ほどで覚えきったやり方でもあります。

〈やり方〉
まずはさらっと単語帳を1周して、単語をみたら1ー2秒以内に言える単語にチェックをつけていきます。
チェックを入れ終わったら早速暗記をしていきますが、1秒1単語で〈古文単語〉→〈現代語訳〉の順に声に出して読んでいきます。この時、覚えようとせずにとにかくどんどん進んでいってください。古文単語はいくつかの訳があると思いますが、とりあえずは赤文字もしくは太文字になっているような訳1つを覚えていきます。これで進めていき“一回につき1周”します。

古文単語はおそらく300語ー600語ほどの単語帳が多いと思いますが、600語のものでも、1000秒くらい（ページめくる時間なども加味して。）＝17分くらいで1周できますので1回20分で1周を余裕を持ってできます。

周回する中で、できるようになった単語は次の周回からは飛ばしていって、6周に1回つまり、3日に1回は全単語をチェックするという繰り返しでやっていくといいと思います。

こうすることで、できない単語をメインでやりながらも、一度覚えた単語を忘れてしまうことを防げるので効率よく暗記していくことができます。

完成度が高くなってきたら、それに従って、全単語復習をするまでの期間を長くしていくことで長期記憶に入ったものを頻繁に復習する必要がなくなり、効率的です。

この方法は時間も短くてすみますし、やればやるほど楽になってくるので頑張ってください。

より、早く覚えたい場合は、1回20分を、夜寝る前、次の日の朝、お昼ご飯のあと、夜ご飯のあとの4回にするなど、時間を空けて回数を増やすと効果的です！

②語源暗記
古典単語は何らかの語源があります。

例えば、「見る」と言う単語なら
普通に「見る」と言う意味の他には、

男女が見合っている状況から、「男女が関係を結ぶ」や「結婚する」「妻にする」などの意味に派生します。

全ての単語にこのような考え方がバッチリ当てはめられるわけではありませんが、派生させていける単語についてはそのように覚えていくのもありです。

この方法の方が、1単語あたりの印象が強いので、一回あたりの定着率的には高いと思います。

しかし、この方法は時間がかかってしまう上、自分がその派生に納得できなかったり、そもそもそういった派生の説明が書いていない単語帳だとできないというデメリットもあります。

ですので、この2つの方法を参考に自分に合っている方をやってみてください！！

漢文の句形についても、『鬼反復法』を応用して単純に覚えていくことができます！

句形はそんなに量はないのであまり負担にはならないと思います。

色々な暗記方がありますが、一番大事なのは、インプットとアウトプットのバランスと、反復回数です。

鬼反復法は声に出してテストを常にするため、アウトプット比率が高くなり、かつ大量に反復できるため記憶にも入りやすいです。

ぜひ試してみてください！1d:T130f,その気持ちめっちゃ分かります😭‼︎

古文は読解に入ってすぐの段階では、知識としては頭に入っていても文章を読むうえで使える知識に変換されていないと読めないという事態が発生することが多いと思います。

個人的にこの問題を解消する方法としては、3つあるかなと思います。

①古文解釈→音読の流れで一文を正確に読めるようにする。

3つのなかで一番解決に近づくのはこの勉強を試してみることだと思います。古文は昔の日本語で今の日本語とは別物だからこそ、外国語（英語）と同じように、単語→文法→解釈→音読・読解問題の流れに載せて勉強すると良いかもしれません。
古文でいう解釈は主語の補充と品詞分解にあたります。主語の補充と品詞分解の勉強を経て読解に進むと、暗記した単語や文法を読解につかえる知識に変換できるので、読解にも入っていきやすくなると思います。

古文解釈の参考書のおすすめとしては、
・コブタン 56の例文で効率的に身につく古文単語329
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文読解
の2冊です。特にコブタンは例文56本ですので、今からはじめても1か月もあれば十分に終わる分量で完璧にもしやすい分量だと思うので、こちらぜひ試してみていただきたいです。

②背景知識やよくあるパターンをあらかじめ勉強しておく。

読解でよくある話のパターンを押さえておくのも手だと思います。落窪物語のようなシンデレラストーリーのパターンもあれば、説話集のように仏さまのご利益からのSF展開になるもの、文章の最後オチが来てこの人こんなに面白い人orすごい人のパターンなど、古文にもよくあるテンプレみたいなものがあるので、それらを頭に入れたうえで読むと読みやすくなるのではないかと思います。

参考書としては
・マドンナ古文常識217
・みんなのゴロゴ 古文出典
・高校古文じっくりこういう話
あたりがおすすめです。

特にゴロゴ古文出典は出る順、じっくりこういう話はマンガで、それぞれ名作のあらすじを把握できるので、いずれか合っている方をやっておくと読みやすくなると思います😊‼︎

③そもそもの単語や文法の覚え方を工夫する。

単語や文法の知識があやふやで読んだときにスパッと意味が頭に浮かぶくらいまでの感じになっていないというのも読めない原因になると思います。

特に古文の場合は重要でよく出る単語ほど意味が複数あるケースが多いです。例えば『あやし』を『貧しい』の意味しか押さえていなかったりした場合、文章の内容を誤解してしまう可能性がありますし、助動詞の意味を間違えたりすると、一気によく分からなくなってしまうことがあると思います。

こうした事態を避けるのにおすすめしたいのが、
・古文単語→漢字でなるべく覚えるようにする
・古文文法→理解で丸暗記を減らす
という方法です。

古文単語を漢字で覚える、というところについても、

あやしを例にすると、

★怪し・奇し
不思議だ→奇怪
珍しい、おかしい→奇策（珍しい作戦）、奇抜（おかしい）

★賎し→貧しい

という感じで柔軟に捉えられるようになるので、文脈判断がしやすくなると思います。

古文文法については例えば助動詞を挙げてみると、
下記は覚え歌になりますが、

https://youtu.be/Ly3kCYO20Gw?si=6R2eOmIn_0iUVRzV

『むはすいかかえて、じはその打消』
『べしはすいかとめて、まじはその打消』

という歌詞が出てきます。

これは
・むとじ、べしとまじはそれぞれ反対の意味の単語で、むの意味を逆にしたのがじ、べしの意味を逆にしたのがまじ。
というのを押さえておけば、複数ある意味をスマートに押さえられる、ということを伝えるための歌詞になっているのではないかと思います🤗

このような感じで、なるべく理解をして覚えることで、勉強の負担も減らせて読解でも使える古文の知識が増えてくるのではないかと思いますよ👍

以上の3点を踏まえながら、勉強方法改善していっていただければと思います。
古文を克服して早稲田合格に近づいていただけたら幸いです🙇
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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。漢文や古文、英語の単語はどうしても知らないものが出てきます。そんな時にどうすれば、意味がしっかり掴めるかを解説します。\n\nまず、全ての単語をもれなく暗記するのは無理です。絶対に無理です。したがって、ある程度の単語を暗記したら残りは推測をする必要があります。\n\nでは、どうやって推測するのか？？\n①言い換えを探す\n文章中で重要なことは必然と繰り返されます。この傾向は漢文や英文、現代文でよく見られます。前後のみならず、関係の強い意味段落の中から言い換えを探すのが良いでしょう。今回、質問文にあった「妖怪」の言い換えももしかしたら文中にあるかもしれません。よく探してみてください。\n②知っている単語から推測する\n例えば、英語でdis〜という単語がある時に、disは反対を意味する接頭語なのでマイナスの意味なんだなと推測ができます。知っている単語や知識をフル活用してプラスかマイナスかをまず絞ります。その後で、文脈などから具体的な意味をある程度絞ればいいと思います。\n③文脈から推測する\n最終手段です。慣れないうちは安定性に欠けますが、しょうがないです。腹を括って文脈から推測しましょう。\n\n以上が対処法になります。自分は以上を上手く活用して乗り切っていました。ノッチさんの参考になれば幸いです。頑張ってください🔥"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_hE2aqPBYdzNyIiNB239yyS0HXR92.jpg?alt=media&token=2966129c-adbb-41c9-9dd4-0bef728e1d7e","adviserName":"むほほ","adviserDepartment":"一橋大学経済学部","adviceId":"XJQOM2qNPGg3KSZC3Pu8","numberOfFan":19,"clipsAvg":4.324324324324325,"adviceRateAvg":4.802197802197802,"profile":"後期入学なので元理系です。元東大志望で東大模試はA判定を貰ったことも3~4回あります。\n文系の友人から受験の話も沢山聞いているので文理どちらともの質問に答えられると思います。よろしくお願いします🙏"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"推測には基本的に二種類あります\n１つ目はよくある文脈からです\nただいたずらに文脈からやってると千尋さんのいうように的外れになる可能性もあります。しかし、英文の性質として大事なことは実は言葉を変えて何度も述べられています。具体例としてだったり抽象的でも別の単語での言い換えだったり比喩だったり。その言い換えの関係を見つけられたらある程度推測できるのではないかと思います。ちなみにこのやり方は駿台の桜井先生に教わりました。よかったら先生の参考書を読んでみてください。なかなかいい本です。\n\n次に単語自体からです\n単語の中にも語源となる部分、impossible のimが否定だというような部分的な意味などいろいろあります。単語を分解して考えたらなんとなくつかめるかもしれません。難しいですが。こちらは竹岡先生のドラゴンイングリッシュに書かれていると思います。\n\n\nなんか駿台の回し者みたいな回答になってしまいましたが僕はこのような感じで推測してました。方法としてはまあまあ役立つと思いますよ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の和訳について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます！\n\n和訳問題で重要なのは単語ではなく実は文法です。\nもちろん、単語も必要になることはありますが、和訳の問題で解かせたいのは単語をどれだけやって来たかではなく、文法を理解しているかの方が問いたい大学が多いと思います。\n\n簡単な例えをすると、ifをーーかどうかと訳すかもしで訳すかは文法によって決まります。\n\nなので、あくまで文法で訳すことができないかと考えて下さい。\n第一文型なのか、2なのか3なのかさえわかればある程度の意味は推測できたりすることも多いです。\n\nわからない単語はそこからやりましょう！！\n\nそれと、単語でわからないものはしょうがないので気にしないでください。無視です。周りの文章からどういう話かでどういう系の単語かわかることもあります。\n\nまた、本番以外の場では単語が分からなくても次の本番で同じ単語が出てきたら絶対わかるように。と心掛けるだけで十分です。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 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mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ！、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ！、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね！応援してますよ！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應 英語 英和辞書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます。 \n \n単語帳にのっていないような単語は前後の文で推測するのが良いです。 \nネイティブの人でもわからない単語が出てきますが、前後の文で推測できるので読めるわけです。 \n \nそれだとわからない単語が出てきて不安になる。というのが受験生の心境なのは私もそうでしたのでわかります。 \n \nですが、前後の文で推測する力がないと確実に受験の際焦ってしまいます。その訓練をしておくと本番でも推測することができる可能性があります。 \n \nなので基本は前後の文で推測してみましょう。 \nまったく予想もつかない場合でも、ある程度こんな意味かな？程度考えてみましょう。 \n \nそして印をつけ、全文を読んだ後その単語を英英辞典で調べてみましょう。 \n \n英和辞典でも構いませんが、英英のほうが単語の力が身に付きやすいように思います。 \n \nある程度意味の予測ができた際でも、わからない単語は必ず意味を調べておきましょう。 \n \nわからないものをわかるようにするのが勉強です。わからないものをそのままにしておくのは勉強とは言わないと思います。 \n \n参考になると嬉しいです。 "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどうすれば長文でいかすことができるのか⁉︎"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そりゃそうですね。当たり前です。\n\n単語帳をやることを英語の勉強の中心にする人はそのような状況に陥りやすいです。\n\n単語帳に載っていなかったり、今まで教科書レベルの文章でも出てきたことがなかったりするような単語は、そもそも文章内容の理解に必要ないか、文章の終わりに訳が書いてあるかのどちらかです。\n\n一つ一つの単語の意味に拘ってしまう人は、英文を「文」ではなく「単語の集まり」と捉えてしまう傾向にあります。見たことのない単語が出てくるとそればっかりに意識がいってしまい、英文の本質的な部分が見えなくなります。「木を見て森を見ず」ですね。\n\n余程レベルの低い簡単な長文でない限り、知っている単語だけで構成された長文はなかなか出てきません。\n長文問題を解く中で分からない単語に出会ったら時にはそれを無視して読み進め、文脈から意味を想像するというような「スルースキル」を身につけましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問、模試の解き直しについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きますね。\n\n\nまず、知らない単語を予測しながら読む力をつけて欲しいので調べながら過去問をやるやり方はオススメしません。\n\nしかし、あまりにも知らない単語が多過ぎれば当然予測は無理です。\n分からない単語が多すぎる場合は、単語力が追いついていない確率が高いです。\n目安としては一文に3つ分からない単語がある、という場合が多い時は明らかに単語力が足りてません。\n\nそういった状況で演習をしても実力にならないため、単語を1度しっかり勉強するか演習のレベルを落とすことをオススメします。\n\n質問者様はまだ高1ですし、無理して過去問を解く必要はありません。\nシス単や1900の単語をしっかり仕上げることが先決かと思います。\n\n\n模試の復習ですが、正答率が低かった長文の和訳を完璧にし、何度も音読する方法がベストですね。\n和訳を覚えるのではなく、文構造を理解して何故その訳になるのか分かるようにすることが重要です。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文で出てきた初見の単語や熟語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初見の単語、熟語は一番悩みどころかもしれません。\n本番出たらどうしよう。とか考えてしまうのも無理はありません。\n\nしかしながら反面、それを全部やってたらキリがないのも事実です。英和辞典を全部覚えるようなものなので。\n\nだから大事なのは『割り切れること』です。\n\n例えば、英単語帳２冊やったら\n「この２冊が俺の頭の中だ！」とし、もし初見が出たならば文章を読みながらその単語だけはカタカナで考えていく。みたいな。\n\n例えばcaterpillarという単語がわからなくて、キャタピラーととりあえず訳しておいて読み進めていくと、butterfly（蝶々）や、eat cabbage（キャベツを食べる）といったものから、「あ、caterpillarって幼虫のことか！そういえばポケモンにキャタピーってのがいたわ！」みたいな感じでわかります。ちなみに幼虫もブルトーザーなどについているキャタピラーも同じ語源です。\n\n実際ポケモンがよくヒントになったりもするので、知ってると得ですよ笑\n\n大学側も求めてる単語のレベルはそこまで高くはありません。大抵英検準一級レベルまでです。それ以上を出す場合には注をつけるか、もしくは内容的に推測可能かの二択であり、そのどちらでもないときは解答に絡ませてはきません。\n\nなので、まずは割り切って単語帳だけに集中してください。私の言ってる意味がわかるのは文章問題をいくつも解いた後なので。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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