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1b:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
1d:T1dab,ひなさん、お久しぶりです。
すごく辛い心境が伝わってきました。何かお力になれればと思います。
今回は、
①英語を復活させるための具体策
②過去問最低点にいつ到達すれば良いか
③併願校選び
の3点で回答します。

①英語を復活させるための具体策
英語という科目は過去問を解き始めてある程度するとスランプに落ちる人が多々います。私もその1人でした。急に長文が読めなくなり、頭に入ってこなくなる感じです。もしそうでなければ今からの話は的外れなのでスルーしていただいて結構です。または別途コメント欄等で再度ご質問頂ければと思います。

長文が急に頭に入らなくなった、読めなくなったという症状の場合、その原因候補の一つとして、読むスピードの上げすぎが挙げられます。過去問に慣れてくると、急激に解く時間を短くしようとする傾向があります。その理由は今の時期の実力では規定の時間内解ききれないからです。今そのような状態ではないですか？または解ききれてもどんどんとスピードアップしようとしてはいませんか？

この症状を改善するための本質は、スピードを適正化し、しっかりと根拠を持った状態で解答を導き、正答率を上げることです。
具体的には簡単な長文問題を確実に解く訓練をするとよいでしょう。センター試験を使うと良いと思います。センター試験の問題は専門家が長い年月をかけて作るので、問題の作りが非常に精巧です。受験のエッセンスが詰まっています。また共通テストのようにポスター読み取りなど無駄な部分がありません。
センターは簡単だからと軽視しがちですが、センター試験ほど良質な問題はありません。どの参考書よりも素晴らしい問題だと私は思います。

最初は規定の時間で良いので、発音問題を除き、1ミス以下を毎回確実に取れるようにすると良いでしょう。解く際には一問一問解答の根拠を持ってください。解答根拠となる部分には線を引くなどして丸つけの際に自分がどんな思考プロセスだったかを明確にします。
センター試験のような基礎なレベルの問題を用いるのはここに理由があります。早稲田のような文章だと難解で解答根拠が非常に見つけにくく複雑な場合があるからです。ゆえに練習に適切ではありません。中には解答根拠がはっきりとしないものがあったりします。予備校でたまに答えが割れるのはこれが原因です。また、センター試験では解答根拠がはっきりしない問題は99%ありません。それもセンター試験を用いる理由の一つです。

この訓練をすることによって、読むペースを適正化し、正答率を上げることができます。これができるようになったらもう一度過去問に戻ってみて下さい。きっとスピードは今よりも少し落ちますが、根拠を持って解答するクセが改めて身につくと思います。それにより、正答率は上がるはずです。正答率が上がったらまたゆっくりと読む速度を上げていくと良いでしょう。

②過去問最低点にいつ届けば良いか
結論、本番当日です。12月時点で最低点を取れていなくても何ら不思議ではないです。むしろ年内に最低点が取れるなら、志望校のレベルを上げても良いくらいかもしれません。（少し言い過ぎかも）現役生の成績が“最も”伸びるのは1月後半から受験当日までの期間です。今までやってきた積み重ねの複利が最大化するからです。私も明治の政経を受験しましたが、この時期明治政経英語の合格点は取れていませんでしたよ。だから落ち着いてやっていきましょう。

③併願校選び
ひなさんは現在、早稲田以外の受験校はと中央法、明治政経の2学部のみのようですね。
はっきりと申し上げて、明治政経と中央法では併願校としてレベルが高すぎると思います。明治政経は言わずもがなMARCHトップレベルですし、中央法も茗荷谷キャンパス移転に伴い今までよりも難易度が上昇することが見込まれています。

私は受験校をもう少しもう少し幅広くするべきだと思います。金銭面で問題なければ、最低限MARCH下位学部、また理想は日東駒専まで受験することです。

しかしながら、早稲田、明治、中央以外には行きたくないという主張も非常によく分かります。ですが、明治政経と中央法に受かっていない状態で早稲田を受験するのと日東駒専どこか一校でも合格を持った状態で早稲田を戦うのにはメンタル面で大きな差があります。
絶対に行かないから受験しないのも分かりますが、早稲田受験に向けたメンタル維持のために受けることを強く推奨します。

受験校を増やしても、受験対策はほぼ増えません。日東駒専やMARCH下位学部は一月が終わるまでに過去問を1年ずつでも解けば大丈夫です。早稲田の対策をしていれば当たり前に解ける問題ばかりだと思います。
受験校増加のデメリットは、試験日程が多くなることです。ですがそれも受験慣れに繋がります。行けば分かりますが初めの方の受験は緊張するものです。何度も受けていくと慣れます。早稲田には慣れた状態で試験に臨んだほうが良いです。


また、これは余談ですが、早稲田慣れというのもあります。早稲田の受験は2月下旬に集中するので、他大学の受験を終えた状態で早稲田受験を迎えることになると思います。その際、受験慣れしたつもりでも、やはり本命の大学、自分が丸一年捧げてきた場所に来ると、他大学とはまた別の緊張に襲われることがあります。人間緊張すると本来の実力を発揮できないことがあります。それは避けたいものです。

今年の早稲田受験日程は教育、商、社学の順に、19日、21日、22日です。もし教育学部で緊張によってペースが崩れてうまくいかなかったとすると、ドミノ倒し的に商、社学と崩れる恐れがあります。

そこで、金銭的余裕があれば文化構想学部も受験すると良いでしょう。文構の試験日は例年早く、今年は12日です。教育学部と1週間離れています。文構で早稲田の緊張に慣れてしまえば、他3学部は安心して受けられます。
また、文構は試験問題が他3学部とは傾向が異なります。よって、時間がなければ、もしくは行きたくなければ、文構対策は不要です。あくまでも早稲田に慣れるために行くと良いと思います。

前回もお話ししましたが、きっとひなさんなら大丈夫です。ぜひ最後まで走り抜けて下さい。
合格を祈っています。

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の克服のために新聞を読もうと思います"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"新聞でよく教材にされているのは朝日新聞の天声人語でしょうか。また、自分の志望分野に触れて入学後苦労しなくて済むように、1面の他に政治面、経済面、社会面なども読んでみてはいかがでしょうか。ただ、私が教わって来た現代文の先生達は皆「この文章は新聞記者が書いたものだから下手で気になる」というようなことを折にふれて言っていたので、新聞を教材にするのは少し怖いかなとは思います。\n私が一番記述力がついたと思ったのは、問題演習として解いた文章を50字で要約することです。50字だととても短いので主題を限界まで削ぎ落として、より短い言葉に言い換えて、と自分の国語力を全部注ぎ込まないと出来ません。最初は時間がかかりますが、確実に力がつくのでおすすめです。問題集によっては解説に要約がついていることもありますし、正しく要約出来ているかわかりやすいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方がそもそもわかりません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文の復習はまず解答解説を熟読する。次にもう1度本文を読む。そして解きなおす。の3ステップです。多少時間はかかりますが、この3ステップを繰り返すと次第に文章の構造をつかめるようになります。\n目安は1時間くらいかけてもいいくらいです。慣れてきたら短くしましょう。私は大体以下のように時間をかけていましたが、受験直前は時間短縮で30分くらいで3ステップをやっていました。\n復習をしたら、さらに現代文を得意にするテクニックがあります。それがフロー図の作成です。これは評論、小説どちらでも活用できます。評論問題の場合はまずノートを2分割します。評論問題は文章構造が二項対立になっていて筆者が言いたいこととそうでないことの2つの軸に沿って展開されますので、それを段落ごとに順を追ってノートに書いていきます。\nここで重要なのができるだけ字は書かずに、矢印を使ったり、図を入れたりしてできるだけシンプルにまとめましょう。小説は分割する必要はないので登場人物の心情変化や場面背景を示しながら描いていきましょう。こうするとより文章の構造や心情変化に気づくことができます。\nこれで総仕上げです。原稿用紙やマス目のあるノートに文章要約をしてみましょう。要約は文章を200字以内でしてみましょう。この200字はちょうど文章をまとめやすい字数だと言われているので文章を簡潔にそして要点をまとめあげましょう。前段階のフロー図がきれいにできていると要約するのもかなり楽です。\nここまでできると相当深い理解につながります。ここまでしっかり復習できるとだんだん初見の問題でも要点や筆者の主張がわかるようになってきます。そうなると現代文の得点はぐんぐんあがっていきます。要約したものは学校の先生などに添削してもらうとよりいいです。\n一般的に現代文は力を伸ばすことが難しいと言われていますが、しっかりした方法で対策をすれば確実に得点力を鍛えることができます。現代文ができるようになるということは物事を論理的に考えたり、自分の思っていることを端的に伝えることができるようになることにもつながります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文を安定させるためには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず始めに点数が上下している状態は、もうすぐ一気に点数が良くなり安定する直前だと考えといてください。その上で河合塾で一番の講師から聞いた具体的な事を書きます。\n\nまず現代文において漢字や語句の意味で失点するのはかなり痛い事です。得点上位層の人は必ずとるところですし、現代文の基礎とも言えるところです。すぐに対策してください。私大でも漢字が合否を分けます。\n\nその基礎が徹底された上で、現代文の文章をキレイなリズムで音読するといいでしょう。読むスピードが早くなります。\n\nまた全体の構造を掴むことが極めて肝要です。例えば、筆者が一番伝えたいのは何か？何と何を比較して、どちらの方が筆者は良いと思っているのか？などなど…\n一つの文章にジックリ取り組んでください。\n\nセンターの時間配分は漢文10〜15分 古文25分 評論20分 物語20分 が大体の目安です。\n最初に設問をザラッと読み、だいたい何を話してるのか掴みます。そして、文章は全部一気に読みましょう。そのあとで、問題を解くのが一番点数が安定します。\n\nセンターは2つの選択肢まではすぐに絞れるので、その2つをジックリと検討しましょう。\nセンターまであと少し頑張ってください。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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